vehicle Who acts: vehicle, way, 24 vehicles, ferry, 5 vehicles, Fire engines · What happens: be, carry, get, use, have, leave · To what, where: something, people, place, way, idea, story
«vehicle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vehicle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A vehicle is something that carries people or things from place to place, like a car, bus, truck, train or bike.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case obl case obl punct case det appos punct conj punct conj punct nmod cc conj punct root A DET vehicle NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON carries VERB people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET car NOUN , PUNCT bus NOUN , PUNCT truck NOUN , PUNCT train NOUN or CCONJ bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vehicle det 2 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 carries nsubj 6 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 carries obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 things cc 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 people conj 10 from from ADP _ 11 place case 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 carries obl 12 to to ADP _ 13 place case 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 carries obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 car punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 car case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 car det 17 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 something appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 bus punct 19 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 17 car conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 truck punct 21 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 17 car conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 train punct 23 train train NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 bike cc 25 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 23 train conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vehicle something train or bike nmod tree rules 2 carry present people or things place to place vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A vehicle can also be a way of getting an idea across, like a story used as a vehicle for a lesson.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det mark acl det obj advmod punct case det obl acl case det obl case det obl punct root A DET vehicle NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET way NOUN of SCONJ getting VERB an DET idea NOUN across ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET story NOUN used VERB as ADP a DET vehicle NOUN for ADP a DET lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vehicle det 2 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 way aux 4 also also ADV _ 7 way advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 way cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of SCONJ _ 9 getting mark 9 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 way acl 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 idea det 11 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 9 getting obj 12 across across ADV _ 9 getting advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 story punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 story case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 story det 16 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 getting obl 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 story acl 18 as as ADP _ 20 vehicle case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 vehicle det 20 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 17 used obl 21 for for ADP _ 23 lesson case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 lesson det 23 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 17 used obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a vehicle a way tree rules 2 get gerund a way not said here a idea like a story; across property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus 3 use participle a story not said here as a vehicle; for a lesson vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There are 24 vehicles in the parking lot.
expl nummod nsubj case det compound obl punct root There PRON are VERB 24 NUM vehicles NOUN in ADP the DET parking NOUN lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 vehicles nummod 4 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 8 lot case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lot det 7 parking parking NOUN Number=Sing 8 lot compound 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 24 vehicles the parking lot; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lot=Location
Example 2 Each vehicle has 4 wheels.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET vehicle NOUN has VERB 4 NUM wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 vehicle det 2 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 wheels nummod 5 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each vehicle 4 wheels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
Example 3 A ferry can carry 12 vehicles on each trip.
det nsubj aux nummod obj case det obl punct root A DET ferry NOUN can AUX carry VERB 12 NUM vehicles NOUN on ADP each DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ferry det 2 ferry ferry NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 carry aux 4 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 vehicles nummod 6 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 trip case 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 trip det 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry can a ferry 12 vehicles each trip vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vehicle=Theme
Example 4 5 vehicles left the garage.
nummod nsubj det obj punct root 5 NUM vehicles NOUN left VERB the DET garage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 vehicles nummod 2 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 garage det 5 garage garage NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past 5 vehicles the garage vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garage=Theme
Example 5 Fire engines and ambulances are emergency vehicles.
compound nsubj cc conj cop compound punct root Fire NOUN engines NOUN and CCONJ ambulances NOUN are AUX emergency NOUN vehicles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 engines compound 2 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 7 vehicles nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 ambulances cc 4 ambulances ambulance NOUN Number=Plur 2 engines conj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 vehicles cop 6 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 7 vehicles compound 7 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 vehicles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fire engines and ambulances emergency vehicles tree rules
Example 6 No vehicles are allowed in the park.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root No DET vehicles NOUN are AUX allowed VERB in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 vehicles det 2 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allowed aux:pass 4 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 allowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive no vehicles the park vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 7 Watch for vehicles before you cross the road.
case obl mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Watch VERB for ADP vehicles NOUN before SCONJ you PRON cross VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 for for ADP _ 3 vehicles case 3 vehicles vehicle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Watch obl 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 cross mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 cross nsubj 6 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Watch advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 road det 8 road road NOUN Number=Sing 6 cross obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch imperative you not said here for vehicles vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for vehicle=Theme 2 cross present you the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 8 An electric vehicle runs on a battery.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root An DET electric ADJ vehicle NOUN runs VERB on ADP a DET battery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 vehicle det 2 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 3 vehicle amod 3 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 4 runs nsubj 4 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 battery case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 battery det 7 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 4 runs obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present a electric vehicle a battery vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on battery=Trajectory
Example 9 The clumsy vehicle stopped at the gate of the town; all the places had been taken, for there were twelve passengers in the coach.
The tree, 24 words det amod nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct det:predet det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass conj punct mark expl conj nummod nsubj case det nmod punct root The DET clumsy ADJ vehicle NOUN stopped VERB at ADP the DET gate NOUN of ADP the DET town NOUN ; PUNCT all DET the DET places NOUN had AUX been AUX taken VERB , PUNCT for SCONJ there PRON were VERB twelve NUM passengers NOUN in ADP the DET coach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 vehicle det 2 clumsy clumsy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 vehicle amod 3 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped nsubj 4 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 gate case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gate det 7 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 4 stopped obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 town case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 town det 10 town town NOUN Number=Sing 7 gate nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 taken punct 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 places det:predet 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 places det 14 places place NOUN Number=Plur 17 taken nsubj:pass 15 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 taken aux 16 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 17 taken aux:pass 17 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 stopped conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 were punct 19 for for SCONJ _ 21 were mark 20 there there PRON PronType=Dem 21 were expl 21 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 taken conj 22 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 passengers nummod 23 passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 21 were nsubj 24 in in ADP _ 26 coach case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 coach det 26 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 23 passengers nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the clumsy vehicle the gate of the town vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at gate=Location 2 take past · perfect · passive all places vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 be past twelve passengers in the coach there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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