venom Who acts: Venom, that, someone, spiders, Doctors, sting · What happens: be, animal, put, bite, sting, mean · To what, where: poison, scorpions, victim, strong nasty anger, prey, venom · Speech: someone speaks here
«venom» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: venom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Venom is a poison that some animals, like snakes, spiders, scorpions and bees, put into a victim by biting or stinging.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det nsubj det conj punct case conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct acl case det obl mark advcl cc conj punct root Venom NOUN is AUX a DET poison NOUN that PRON some DET animals NOUN , PUNCT like ADP snakes NOUN , PUNCT spiders NOUN , PUNCT scorpions NOUN and CCONJ bees NOUN , PUNCT put VERB into ADP a DET victim NOUN by SCONJ biting VERB or CCONJ stinging VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 4 poison nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poison cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poison det 4 poison poison NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 animals nsubj 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 animals det 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 poison conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 snakes punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 snakes case 10 snakes snake NOUN Number=Plur 7 animals conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 spiders punct 12 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 7 animals conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 scorpions punct 14 scorpions scorpion NOUN Number=Plur 7 animals conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 bees cc 16 bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 14 scorpions conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 put punct 18 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 scorpions acl 19 into into ADP _ 21 victim case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 victim det 21 victim victim NOUN Number=Sing 18 put obl 22 by by SCONJ _ 23 biting mark 23 biting bite VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 put advcl 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 stinging cc 25 stinging sting VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 biting conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 poison punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Venom a poison and some animals and snakes and spiders and scorpions and bees tree rules 2 animal that tree rules 3 put participle scorpions and bees not said here a victim vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 bite gerund vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 5 sting gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Venom can mean very strong, nasty anger or hate in what someone says.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod amod punct amod obj cc conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Venom NOUN can AUX mean VERB very ADV strong ADJ , PUNCT nasty ADJ anger NOUN or CCONJ hate NOUN in ADP what PRON someone PRON says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 strong advmod 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 anger amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 strong punct 7 nasty nasty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 anger amod 8 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 hate cc 10 hate hate NOUN Number=Sing 8 anger conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 what case 12 what what PRON PronType=Rel 10 hate nmod 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 says nsubj 14 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 what acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Venom strong nasty anger or hate in strong nasty anger or hate in strong nasty anger vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Topic 2 say speech: assert present someone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The snake's venom can paralyse its prey.
det nmod:poss case nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root The DET snake NOUN 's PART venom NOUN can AUX paralyse VERB its PRON prey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snake det 2 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 4 venom nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 snake case 4 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 6 paralyse nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 paralyse aux 6 paralyse paralyse VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 prey nmod:poss 8 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 6 paralyse obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 paralyse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paralyse can the snake's venom venom's prey tree rules
Example 2 Some spiders have venom that is dangerous to people.
det nsubj obj nsubj cop acl:relcl case obl punct root Some DET spiders NOUN have VERB venom NOUN that PRON is AUX dangerous ADJ to ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 spiders det 2 spiders spider NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 dangerous nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dangerous cop 7 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 venom acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 9 people case 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 dangerous obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some spiders venom vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venom=Patient 2 is present venom to people; dangerous property tree rules
Example 3 Doctors gave him antivenom after the bite.
nsubj iobj obj case det obl punct root Doctors NOUN gave VERB him PRON antivenom NOUN after ADP the DET bite NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 antivenom antivenom NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 after after ADP _ 7 bite case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bite det 7 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Doctors antivenom him = he after the bite vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient antivenom=Theme
Example 4 A bee's sting contains venom.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj punct root A DET bee NOUN 's PART sting NOUN contains VERB venom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bee det 2 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 4 sting nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bee case 4 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 5 contains nsubj 5 contains contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 5 contains obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 contains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present a bee's sting venom vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot venom=Theme 2 sting a bee nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 She spoke with venom in her voice.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON spoke VERB with ADP venom NOUN in ADP her PRON voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 venom case 4 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 voice case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 voice nmod:poss 7 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past She her voice with venom vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with venom=Co-Agent
Example 6 Scientists study venom to make new medicines.
nsubj obj mark advcl amod obj punct root Scientists NOUN study VERB venom NOUN to PART make VERB new ADJ medicines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nsubj 2 study study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 2 study obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 study advcl 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 medicines amod 7 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 5 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study present Scientists venom vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent venom=Topic 2 make to-infinitive Scientists not said here new medicines vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset medicine=Product
Example 7 And a cloud of venom flew before him as he snorted and roared, so that it would have been death to stand before him.
The tree, 24 words cc det nsubj case nmod case obl mark nsubj advcl cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj aux aux cop obl mark acl case obl punct root And CCONJ a DET cloud NOUN of ADP venom NOUN flew VERB before ADP him PRON as SCONJ he PRON snorted VERB and CCONJ roared VERB , PUNCT so ADV that SCONJ it PRON would AUX have AUX been AUX death NOUN to PART stand VERB before ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 flew cc 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cloud det 3 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 venom case 5 venom venom NOUN Number=Sing 3 cloud nmod 6 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 before before ADP _ 8 him case 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 flew obl 9 as as SCONJ _ 11 snorted mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 snorted nsubj 11 snorted snort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 flew advcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 roared cc 13 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 snorted conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 21 death punct 15 so so ADV _ 21 death advmod 16 that that SCONJ _ 21 death mark 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 death nsubj 18 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 death aux 19 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 21 death aux 20 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 21 death cop 21 death death NOUN Number=Sing 6 flew obl 22 to to PART _ 23 stand mark 23 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 death acl 24 before before ADP _ 25 him case 25 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 stand obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past a cloud of venom before him = he vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Location 2 snort past cloud vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 roar past cloud not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is a would · perfect venom death tree rules 5 stand to-infinitive a cloud of venom not said here before cloud vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location 6 cloud venom nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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