ventilation Who acts: system, you, classroom, plenty, kitchen fan, we · What happens: move, do, open, have, get, paint · To what, where: fresh air, room, this, windows, poor ventilation, fence
«ventilation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ventilation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The movement of fresh air into a room or building and stale air out.
The tree, 14 words det case amod nmod case det nmod cc conj cc amod conj compound:prt punct root The DET movement NOUN of ADP fresh ADJ air NOUN into ADP a DET room NOUN or CCONJ building NOUN and CCONJ stale ADJ air NOUN out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 movement det 2 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 air case 4 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 5 air amod 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 movement nmod 6 into into ADP _ 8 room case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 movement nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 building cc 10 building building NOUN Number=Sing 8 room conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 air cc 12 stale stale ADJ Degree=Pos 13 air amod 13 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 movement conj 14 out out ADP _ 13 air compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 movement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move fresh air a room or building nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient into=place
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The system, such as vents or fans, that does this.
det nsubj punct case fixed appos cc conj punct nsubj obj punct root The DET system NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP vents NOUN or CCONJ fans NOUN , PUNCT that PRON does VERB this PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 system det 2 system system NOUN Number=Sing 11 does nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 vents punct 4 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 6 vents case 5 as as ADP _ 4 such fixed 6 vents vent NOUN Number=Plur 2 system appos 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 fans cc 8 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 6 vents conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 system punct 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 does nsubj 11 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 does obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 does punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present the system this vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
Example 1 Open the windows for better ventilation.
det obj case amod obl punct root Open VERB the DET windows NOUN for ADP better ADJ ventilation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 windows det 3 windows window NOUN Number=Plur 1 Open obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 ventilation case 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 ventilation amod 6 ventilation ventilation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here the windows for better ventilation vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme
Example 2 The classroom has poor ventilation and gets stuffy.
det nsubj amod obj cc conj xcomp punct root The DET classroom NOUN has VERB poor ADJ ventilation NOUN and CCONJ gets VERB stuffy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 classroom det 2 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 5 ventilation amod 5 ventilation ventilation NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 gets cc 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 8 stuffy stuffy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gets xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the classroom poor ventilation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ventilation=Patient 2 get present the classroom not said here stuffy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Paint the fence outside where there is plenty of ventilation.
det obj mark advmod expl acl:relcl nsubj case nmod punct root Paint VERB the DET fence NOUN outside ADP where ADV there PRON is VERB plenty NOUN of ADP ventilation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paint paint VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fence det 3 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Paint obj 4 outside outside ADP _ 7 is mark 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 7 is advmod 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 is expl 7 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fence acl:relcl 8 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 7 is nsubj 9 of of ADP _ 10 ventilation case 10 ventilation ventilation NOUN Number=Sing 8 plenty nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Paint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint imperative you not said here the fence vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent fence=Destination 2 be present plenty of ventilation there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The kitchen fan improves ventilation when we cook.
det compound nsubj obj mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET kitchen NOUN fan NOUN improves VERB ventilation NOUN when SCONJ we PRON cook VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fan det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 fan compound 3 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 4 improves nsubj 4 improves improve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ventilation ventilation NOUN Number=Sing 4 improves obj 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 cook mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 cook nsubj 8 cook cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 improves advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 improves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve present the kitchen fan ventilation vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ventilation=Patient 2 cook present we vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Ventilation helps reduce the spread of colds.
nsubj xcomp det obj case nmod punct root Ventilation NOUN helps VERB reduce VERB the DET spread NOUN of ADP colds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ventilation ventilation NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reduce reduce VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spread det 5 spread spread NOUN Number=Sing 3 reduce obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 colds case 7 colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 5 spread nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Ventilation vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 reduce infinitive Ventilation not said here the spread of colds vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer spread=Patient 3 spread colds nom spread «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The ventilation system in the tunnel blows in fresh air.
det compound nsubj case det nmod case amod obl punct root The DET ventilation NOUN system NOUN in ADP the DET tunnel NOUN blows VERB in ADP fresh ADJ air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 system det 2 ventilation ventilation NOUN Number=Sing 3 system compound 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing 7 blows nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 tunnel case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tunnel det 6 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 3 system nmod 7 blows blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 air case 9 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 10 air amod 10 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 blows obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 blows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow present the ventilation system in the tunnel fresh air vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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