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verruca

Who acts: verruca, I, you, nurse, She · What happens: be, cause, mean, get, hurt, walk · To what, where: small hard wart, bottom, wart, verruca, heel, flip flops

«verruca» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: verruca in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A verruca is a small hard wart on the bottom of the foot, caused by a virus.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 verruca	det
2	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wart	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wart	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 wart	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 wart	amod
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 wart	amod
7	wart	wart	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 bottom	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bottom	det
10	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wart	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 foot	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 foot	det
13	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bottom	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 caused	punct
15	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 wart	parataxis
16	by	by	ADP	_	18 virus	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 virus	det
18	virus	virus	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 caused	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a verruca	a small hard wart		the bottom of the foot			tree rules
2	cause	participle						by a virus	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In medicine, verruca can mean any wart.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 medicine	case
2	medicine	medicine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mean	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 medicine	punct
4	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mean	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 mean	aux
6	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 wart	det
8	wart	wart	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mean	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	verruca	any wart				in medicine	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot wart=Theme in medicine=Attribute

Example 1

I've got a verruca on my heel and it hurts when I walk.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 got	nsubj
2	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 got	aux
3	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 verruca	det
5	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 heel	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 heel	nmod:poss
8	heel	heel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 got	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hurts	cc
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hurts	nsubj
11	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 got	conj
12	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 walk	mark
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 walk	nsubj
14	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 hurts	advcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · perfect	I	a verruca		my heel			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent verruca=Theme on heel=Source
2	hurt	present	verruca						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
3	walk	present	I						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Wear flip-flops in the changing room so you don't catch a verruca.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flops	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 flip	punct
4	flops	flop	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wear	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 room	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 room	det
7	changing	changing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 room	compound
8	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wear	obl
9	so	so	ADV	_	13 catch	advmod
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 catch	nsubj
11	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 catch	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 catch	advmod
13	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wear	advcl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 verruca	det
15	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 catch	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	flip flops		the changing room			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flop=Source
2	not catch	present · do-support	you	a verruca					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verruca=Theme

Example 3

The nurse put special cream on my verruca.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 nurse	det
2	nurse	nurse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	nsubj
3	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cream	amod
5	cream	cream	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 verruca	case
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 verruca	nmod:poss
8	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	the nurse	special cream		my verruca			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme on verruca=Destination

Example 4

My verruca took months to go away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 verruca	nmod:poss
2	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 took	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 took	advcl
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 go	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	My verruca				month		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	go away	to-infinitive	My verruca not said here					away property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

She wore a verruca sock to swimming lessons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wore	nsubj
2	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sock	det
4	verruca	verruca	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sock	compound
5	sock	sock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wore	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 lessons	case
7	swimming	swimming	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lessons	compound
8	lessons	lesson	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wore	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	She	a verruca sock				to swimming lessons	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sock=Theme

Example 6

You can catch verrucas from wet floors at the pool.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 catch	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 catch	aux
3	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	verrucas	verruca	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 catch	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 floors	case
6	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 floors	amod
7	floors	floor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 catch	obl
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 pool	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pool	det
10	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 catch	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 catch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	can	You	verrucas		wet floors		at the pool	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent verruca=Theme from floor=Source at pool=Asset

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/verruca/