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vexatious

Who acts: Vexatious, vexatious case, vexatious fly, vexatious questions, Tom, master · What happens: mean, cause, bother, be, bring, annoy · To what, where: worry, one, law, someone, teacher sigh, Edmund

«vexatious» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vexatious in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Vexatious means annoying and troublesome, causing worry or bother again and again.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctconjobjccconjadvmodccconjpunctrootVexatiousPROPNmeansVERBannoyingADJandCCONJtroublesomeADJ,PUNCTcausingVERBworryNOUNorCCONJbotherVERBagainADVandCCONJagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VexatiousVexatiousPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3annoyingannoyingADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 troublesomecc
5troublesometroublesomeADJDegree=Pos3 annoyingconj
6,,PUNCT_7 causingpunct
7causingcauseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 meansconj
8worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing7 causingobj
9ororCCONJ_10 bothercc
10botherbotherVERBVerbForm=Inf7 causingconj
11againagainADV_10 botheradvmod
12andandCCONJ_13 againcc
13againagainADV_11 againconj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentVexatiousannoying propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2causegerundVexatious not said hereworryvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition worry=Patient
3botherinfinitiveVexatious not said hereagainvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

In law, a vexatious case is one brought only to annoy someone.

caseoblpunctdetamodnsubjcopacladvmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootInADPlawNOUN,PUNCTaDETvexatiousADJcaseNOUNisAUXoneNUMbroughtVERBonlyADVtoPARTannoyVERBsomeonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 lawcase
2lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing8 oneobl
3,,PUNCT_2 lawpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 casedet
5vexatiousvexatiousADJDegree=Pos6 caseamod
6casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing8 onensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 onecop
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
9broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 oneacl
10onlyonlyADV_12 annoyadvmod
11totoPART_12 annoymark
12annoyannoyVERBVerbForm=Inf9 broughtadvcl
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 annoyobj
14..PUNCT_8 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta vexatious caseonelawtree rules
2bringparticiplevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
3annoyto-infinitivesomeonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer

Example 1

The vexatious fly kept buzzing at my ear.

detamodnsubjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETvexatiousADJflyNOUNkeptVERBbuzzingVERBatADPmyPRONearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 flydet
2vexatiousvexatiousADJDegree=Pos3 flyamod
3flyflyNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptnsubj
4keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5buzzingbuzzVERBVerbForm=Ger4 keptxcomp
6atatADP_8 earcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 earnmod:poss
8earearNOUNNumber=Sing5 buzzingobl
9..PUNCT_4 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe vexatious flytree rules
2buzzgerundthe vexatious fly not said hereat my earvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at ear=Stimulus

Example 2

Tom's vexatious questions made the teacher sigh.

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTomPROPN'sPARTvexatiousADJquestionsNOUNmadeVERBtheDETteacherNOUNsighNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing4 questionsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Tomcase
3vexatiousvexatiousADJDegree=Pos4 questionsamod
4questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur5 madensubj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sighdet
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing8 sighcompound
8sighsighNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobj
9..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastTom's vexatious questionsthe teacher sighvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sigh=Product
2questionTomnom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

The master punished Edmund for his vexatious habit of arguing.

detnsubjobjcasenmod:possamodoblmarkaclpunctrootTheDETmasterNOUNpunishedVERBEdmundPROPNforADPhisPRONvexatiousADJhabitNOUNofSCONJarguingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 masterdet
2mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing3 punishednsubj
3punishedpunishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4EdmundEdmundPROPNNumber=Sing3 punishedobj
5forforADP_8 habitcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 habitnmod:poss
7vexatiousvexatiousADJDegree=Pos8 habitamod
8habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing3 punishedobl
9ofofSCONJ_10 arguingmark
10arguingargueVERBVerbForm=Ger8 habitacl
11..PUNCT_3 punishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punishpastthe masterEdmundfor master's vexatious habitvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent edmund=Patient for habit=Theme
2argue speech: disagreegerundmaster's vexatious habit not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vexatious/