viking Who acts: Vikings, people, Viking, Viking raiders, Many Vikings, We · What happens: seafar, sail, raid, trade, explore, settle · To what, where: people, Scandinavia, longships, sea, monastery, city
«viking» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viking in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia (now Norway, Denmark and Sweden) who long ago sailed far in longships to raid, trade, explore and settle.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj aux obj case nmod punct advmod appos punct conj cc conj punct nsubj advmod advmod acl:relcl advmod case obl mark advcl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET Vikings PROPN were AUX seafaring VERB people NOUN from ADP Scandinavia PROPN ( PUNCT now ADV Norway PROPN , PUNCT Denmark PROPN and CCONJ Sweden PROPN ) PUNCT who PRON long ADV ago ADV sailed VERB far ADV in ADP longships NOUN to PART raid VERB , PUNCT trade VERB , PUNCT explore VERB and CCONJ settle VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 4 seafaring nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 seafaring aux 4 seafaring seafar VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 seafaring obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 Scandinavia case 7 Scandinavia Scandinavia PROPN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 Norway punct 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 10 Norway advmod 10 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 7 Scandinavia appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Denmark punct 12 Denmark Denmark PROPN Number=Sing 10 Norway conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 Sweden cc 14 Sweden Sweden PROPN Number=Sing 10 Norway conj 15 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 Norway punct 16 who who PRON PronType=Rel 19 sailed nsubj 17 long long ADV Degree=Pos 18 ago advmod 18 ago ago ADV _ 19 sailed advmod 19 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 people acl:relcl 20 far far ADV Degree=Pos 19 sailed advmod 21 in in ADP _ 22 longships case 22 longships longship NOUN Number=Plur 19 sailed obl 23 to to PART _ 24 raid mark 24 raid raid VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 sailed advcl 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 trade punct 26 trade trade VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 raid conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 explore punct 28 explore explore VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 raid conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 settle cc 30 settle settle VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 explore conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 seafaring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seafar past · progressive the Vikings people Scandinavia tree rules 2 sail past people longships ago, far property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 raid to-infinitive people not said here vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 trade infinitive people not said here vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 explore infinitive people not said here vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent 6 settle infinitive people not said here vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Viking means of or about the Vikings: «a Viking longship».
nsubj case cc case det obl punct punct det compound parataxis punct punct root Viking NOUN means VERB of ADP or CCONJ about ADP the DET Vikings PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET Viking PROPN longship NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Viking viking NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 7 Vikings case 4 or or CCONJ _ 7 Vikings cc 5 about about ADP _ 7 Vikings case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Vikings det 7 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 2 means obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 longship punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 longship punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 longship det 11 Viking Viking PROPN Number=Sing 12 longship compound 12 longship longship NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 longship punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Viking of the Vikings vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 The Vikings sailed across the sea in longships.
det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET Vikings PROPN sailed VERB across ADP the DET sea NOUN in ADP longships NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 sailed nsubj 3 sailed sail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 sailed obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 longships case 8 longships longship NOUN Number=Plur 3 sailed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sailed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sail past the Vikings the sea in longships vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across sea=Trajectory
Example 2 Viking raiders attacked the monastery.
compound nsubj det obj punct root Viking NOUN raiders NOUN attacked VERB the DET monastery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Viking viking NOUN Number=Sing 2 raiders compound 2 raiders raider NOUN Number=Plur 3 attacked nsubj 3 attacked attack VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 monastery det 5 monastery monastery NOUN Number=Sing 3 attacked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 attacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack past Viking raiders the monastery vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent monastery=Patient
Example 3 The Vikings founded the city of Dublin.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET Vikings PROPN founded VERB the DET city NOUN of ADP Dublin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 founded nsubj 3 founded found VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 city det 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 founded obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Dublin case 7 Dublin Dublin PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 founded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 found past the Vikings the city of Dublin vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient
Example 4 Thursday is named after the Viking god Thor.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound compound obl punct root Thursday PROPN is AUX named VERB after ADP the DET Viking PROPN god PROPN Thor PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thursday Thursday PROPN Number=Sing 3 named nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 8 Thor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Thor det 6 Viking Viking PROPN Number=Sing 8 Thor compound 7 god God PROPN Number=Sing 8 Thor compound 8 Thor Thor PROPN Number=Sing 3 named obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive Thursday after the Viking god Thor vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Many Vikings were farmers and traders.
amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root Many ADJ Vikings PROPN were AUX farmers NOUN and CCONJ traders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Vikings amod 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 4 farmers nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 farmers cop 4 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 traders cc 6 traders trader NOUN Number=Plur 4 farmers conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 farmers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Many Vikings farmers and traders tree rules
Example 6 We wrote our names in Viking runes.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case compound nmod punct root We PRON wrote VERB our PRON names NOUN in ADP Viking NOUN runes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 names nmod:poss 4 names name NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 runes case 6 Viking viking NOUN Number=Sing 7 runes compound 7 runes rune NOUN Number=Plur 4 names nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We our names Viking runes vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme in rune=Destination 2 name our Viking runes nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent in=place
Example 7 Viking explorers reached North America long before Columbus.
compound nsubj compound obj advmod case obl punct root Viking NOUN explorers NOUN reached VERB North PROPN America PROPN long ADV before ADP Columbus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Viking viking NOUN Number=Sing 2 explorers compound 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 reached nsubj 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 North North PROPN Number=Sing 5 America compound 5 America America PROPN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 reached advmod 7 before before ADP _ 8 Columbus case 8 Columbus Columbus PROPN Number=Sing 3 reached obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past Viking explorers North America before Columbus long property vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent america=Theme
Example 8 The Viking had landed with his men.
det nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET Viking PROPN had AUX landed VERB with ADP his PRON men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Viking det 2 Viking Viking PROPN Number=Sing 4 landed nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 landed aux 4 landed land VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 men case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 men nmod:poss 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 4 landed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past · perfect the Viking with Viking's men vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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