violence Who acts: Violence behaviour, Violence, you, storm, police, Schools · What happens: be, use, hurt, injure, kill, damage · To what, where: Violence behaviour, physical force, someone, something, great force, strong wild anger · Speech: someone speaks here
«violence» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: violence in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Violence is behaviour that uses physical force to hurt, injure or kill someone or to damage something.
The tree, 17 words compound cop nsubj acl:relcl amod obj mark advcl punct conj cc conj obj cc mark conj obj punct root Violence NOUN is AUX behaviour NOUN that PRON uses VERB physical ADJ force NOUN to PART hurt VERB , PUNCT injure VERB or CCONJ kill VERB someone PRON or CCONJ to PART damage VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 3 behaviour compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 behaviour cop 3 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 uses nsubj 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 behaviour acl:relcl 6 physical physical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 force amod 7 force force NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses obj 8 to to PART _ 9 hurt mark 9 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 uses advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 injure punct 11 injure injure VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hurt conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 kill cc 13 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 injure conj 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 kill obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 damage cc 16 to to PART _ 17 damage mark 17 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 kill conj 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 damage obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Violence behaviour tree rules 2 use present Violence behaviour physical force vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient 3 hurt to-infinitive Violence behaviour not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 injure infinitive Violence behaviour not said here tree rules 5 kill infinitive Violence behaviour not said here someone vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 6 damage to-infinitive Violence behaviour not said here something vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Violence is great force or strength, as in a storm: «the violence of the wind».
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop amod cc conj punct case case det parataxis punct punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root Violence NOUN is AUX great ADJ force NOUN or CCONJ strength NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET storm NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET violence NOUN of ADP the DET wind NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 4 force nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 force cop 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 force amod 4 force force NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 strength cc 6 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 4 force conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 storm punct 8 as as ADP _ 11 storm case 9 in in ADP _ 11 storm case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 storm det 11 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 force parataxis 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 violence punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 violence punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 violence det 15 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 11 storm appos 16 of of ADP _ 18 wind case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 wind det 18 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 15 violence nmod 19 » » PUNCT _ 15 violence punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 force punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Violence great force or strength tree rules
Meaning 3 Violence can also mean strong, wild anger or feeling.
nsubj aux advmod amod punct amod obj cc conj punct root Violence NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB strong ADJ , PUNCT wild ADJ anger NOUN or CCONJ feeling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 anger amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 strong punct 7 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 8 anger amod 8 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 feeling cc 10 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 8 anger conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Violence strong wild anger or feeling vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Topic
Example 1 Violence is never the answer.
nsubj cop advmod det punct root Violence NOUN is AUX never ADV the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 5 answer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 answer cop 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 answer advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 answer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Violence the answer tree rules
Example 2 The film is rated 12 because of violence.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case fixed obl punct root The DET film NOUN is AUX rated VERB 12 NUM because ADP of ADP violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 rated nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rated aux:pass 4 rated rate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rated xcomp 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 violence case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 4 rated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rate present · passive the film because violence vn price-54.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Tell an adult if you see violence at school.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj case obl punct root Tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ you PRON see VERB violence NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 see mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 see nsubj 6 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 7 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 school case 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 see a condition, not said to happen present you violence school vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer violence=Stimulus
Example 4 The storm hit the coast with great violence.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET storm NOUN hit VERB the DET coast NOUN with ADP great ADJ violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 storm det 2 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coast det 5 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 violence case 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 violence amod 8 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the storm the coast with great violence vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent coast=Patient with violence=Instrument
Example 5 The police stopped the violence.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET police NOUN stopped VERB the DET violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 police det 2 police police NOUN Number=Plur 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 violence det 5 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the police the violence vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality violence=Eventuality
Example 6 Schools teach ways to solve problems without violence.
nsubj obj mark acl obj case obl punct root Schools NOUN teach VERB ways NOUN to PART solve VERB problems NOUN without ADP violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Schools school NOUN Number=Plur 2 teach nsubj 2 teach teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 2 teach obj 4 to to PART _ 5 solve mark 5 solve solve VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 ways acl 6 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 5 solve obj 7 without without ADP _ 8 violence case 8 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 5 solve obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 teach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Schools ways vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient 2 solve to-infinitive Schools not said here problems without violence vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic
Example 7 The volcano erupted with terrible violence.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET volcano NOUN erupted VERB with ADP terrible ADJ violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 volcano det 2 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 erupted nsubj 3 erupted erupt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 violence case 5 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 6 violence amod 6 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 3 erupted obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 erupted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erupt past the volcano with terrible violence vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Such mistrust, such violence, would cause them both great unhappiness.
amod nsubj punct amod conj punct aux obj det amod obj punct root Such ADJ mistrust NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ violence NOUN , PUNCT would AUX cause VERB them PRON both DET great ADJ unhappiness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Such such ADJ Degree=Pos 2 mistrust amod 2 mistrust mistrust NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 violence punct 4 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 5 violence amod 5 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 2 mistrust conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 mistrust punct 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 cause aux 8 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 cause obj 10 both both DET PronType=Tot 12 unhappiness det 11 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 12 unhappiness amod 12 unhappiness unhappiness NOUN Number=Sing 8 cause obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause would Such mistrust and such violence them = they vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Causer they=Theme unhappiness=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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