violently Who acts: way, he, ground, they, she, volcano · What happens: use, hurt, damage, push, shake, disagree · To what, where: strong physical force, door, way, ash, sky, storm
«violently» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: violently in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a way that uses strong physical force to hurt or damage: he pushed the door violently.
The tree, 17 words case det obl nsubj acl:relcl amod amod obj mark advcl cc conj punct nsubj det obj advmod punct root In ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON uses VERB strong ADJ physical ADJ force NOUN to PART hurt VERB or CCONJ damage VERB : PUNCT he PRON pushed VERB the DET door NOUN violently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 way det 3 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 pushed obl 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 uses nsubj 5 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 way acl:relcl 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 force amod 7 physical physical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 force amod 8 force force NOUN Number=Sing 5 uses obj 9 to to PART _ 10 hurt mark 10 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 uses advcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 damage cc 12 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 hurt conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 pushed punct 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 pushed nsubj 15 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 door det 17 door door NOUN Number=Sing 15 pushed obj 18 violently violently ADV _ 15 pushed advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a way strong physical force vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient 2 hurt to-infinitive a way not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 damage infinitive a way not said here vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 push past he the door a way violently property vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent door=Theme in way=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Very strongly or suddenly: the ground shook violently.
advmod advmod cc conj punct det nsubj advmod punct root Very ADV strongly ADV or CCONJ suddenly ADV : PUNCT the DET ground NOUN shook VERB violently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 strongly advmod 2 strongly strongly ADV _ 8 shook advmod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 suddenly cc 4 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 2 strongly conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 8 shook punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ground det 7 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 8 shook nsubj 8 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 violently violently ADV _ 8 shook advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the ground strongly, violently property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Very much, to an extreme degree: they disagreed violently; she was violently sick.
The tree, 13 words advmod advmod punct case det amod obl punct nsubj advmod punct nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Very ADV much ADV , PUNCT to ADP an DET extreme ADJ degree NOUN : PUNCT they PRON disagreed VERB violently ADV ; PUNCT she PRON was AUX violently ADV sick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADV _ 7 degree advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 much punct 4 to to ADP _ 7 degree case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 degree det 6 extreme extreme ADJ Degree=Pos 7 degree amod 7 degree degree NOUN Number=Sing 10 disagreed obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 disagreed punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 disagreed nsubj 10 disagreed disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 violently violently ADV _ 10 disagreed advmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 sick punct 13 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 sick nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 sick cop 15 violently violently ADV _ 16 sick advmod 16 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 disagreed advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 disagreed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disagree past they to a extreme degree; violently property vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past she sick, violently property tree rules
Example 1 The volcano erupted violently and threw ash into the sky.
det nsubj advmod cc conj obj case det obl punct root The DET volcano NOUN erupted VERB violently ADV and CCONJ threw VERB ash NOUN into ADP the DET sky NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 volcano det 2 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 erupted nsubj 3 erupted erupt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 violently violently ADV _ 3 erupted advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 threw cc 6 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 erupted conj 7 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 6 threw obj 8 into into ADP _ 10 sky case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sky det 10 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 6 threw obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 erupted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 erupt past the volcano violently property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 throw past the volcano not said here ash into the sky result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer ash=Theme into sky=Result
Example 2 The boat rocked violently in the storm.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET boat NOUN rocked VERB violently ADV in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 rocked nsubj 3 rocked rock VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 violently violently ADV _ 3 rocked advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 rocked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rock past the boat the storm violently property vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in storm=Location
Example 3 The dog shook violently after its bath.
det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET dog NOUN shook VERB violently ADV after ADP its PRON bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 violently violently ADV _ 3 shook advmod 5 after after ADP _ 7 bath case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bath nmod:poss 7 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the dog after dog's bath violently property vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Sodium reacts violently with water, so we only watch a video of it.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod case obl punct advmod nsubj advmod parataxis det obj case nmod punct root Sodium NOUN reacts VERB violently ADV with ADP water NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON only ADV watch VERB a DET video NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sodium sodium NOUN Number=Sing 2 reacts nsubj 2 reacts react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 violently violently ADV _ 2 reacts advmod 4 with with ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 reacts obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 watch punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 watch advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 watch nsubj 9 only only ADV _ 10 watch advmod 10 watch watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 reacts parataxis 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 video det 12 video video NOUN Number=Sing 10 watch obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 it case 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 video nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 reacts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 react present Sodium with water; violently property vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with water=Eventuality 2 watch present we a video of Sodium vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
Example 5 She was violently sick after eating bad prawns.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl amod obj punct root She PRON was AUX violently ADV sick ADJ after SCONJ eating VERB bad ADJ prawns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sick nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sick cop 3 violently violently ADV _ 4 sick advmod 4 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 eating mark 6 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 sick advcl 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 prawns amod 8 prawns prawn NOUN Number=Plur 6 eating obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She sick, violently property tree rules 2 eat gerund She not said here bad prawns vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prawn=Patient
Example 6 The two teams disagreed violently about the rules.
det nummod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET two NUM teams NOUN disagreed VERB violently ADV about ADP the DET rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teams det 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 teams nummod 3 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 4 disagreed nsubj 4 disagreed disagree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 violently violently ADV _ 4 disagreed advmod 6 about about ADP _ 8 rules case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rules det 8 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 4 disagreed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 disagreed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disagree past the two teams about the rules; violently property vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about rule=Topic
Example 7 He slammed the gate violently and broke the latch.
nsubj det obj advmod cc conj det obj punct root He PRON slammed VERB the DET gate NOUN violently ADV and CCONJ broke VERB the DET latch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 slammed nsubj 2 slammed slam VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gate det 4 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 2 slammed obj 5 violently violently ADV _ 2 slammed advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 broke cc 7 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 slammed conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 latch det 9 latch latch NOUN Number=Sing 7 broke obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 slammed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slam past He the gate violently property vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient 2 break past He not said here the latch vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer latch=Patient
Example 8 The wind still blew violently on the coast.
det nsubj advmod advmod case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN still ADV blew VERB violently ADV on ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 blew advmod 4 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 violently violently ADV _ 4 blew advmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 4 blew obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the wind the coast still violently property vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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