virtual Who acts: virtual image, virtual stranger, you, We, virtual pet, new kid · What happens: make, see, be, seem, not show, know · To what, where: real physical world, computer, one, optics, mirror, screen
«virtual» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: virtual in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.
Made or seen on a computer or online, not in the real physical world, such as a virtual tour or a virtual classroom.
The tree, 23 words cc conj case det obl cc conj punct advmod case det amod amod obl punct case fixed det amod appos cc det amod conj punct root Made VERB or CCONJ seen VERB on ADP a DET computer NOUN or CCONJ online ADV , PUNCT not PART in ADP the DET real ADJ physical ADJ world NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET virtual ADJ tour NOUN or CCONJ a DET virtual ADJ classroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 seen cc 3 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Made conj 4 on on ADP _ 6 computer case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 computer det 6 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 3 seen obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 online cc 8 online online ADV _ 1 Made conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 world punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 world advmod 11 in in ADP _ 15 world case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 world det 13 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 15 world amod 14 physical physical ADJ Degree=Pos 15 world amod 15 world world NOUN Number=Sing 1 Made obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 21 tour punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 21 tour case 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 tour det 20 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 21 tour amod 21 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 15 world appos 22 or or CCONJ _ 25 classroom cc 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 classroom det 24 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 25 classroom amod 25 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 21 tour conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle the real physical world vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 see participle a computer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Almost completely something, though not officially or not quite.
advmod advmod punct mark advmod advmod cc advmod conj punct root Almost ADV completely ADV something PRON , PUNCT though SCONJ not PART officially ADV or CCONJ not PART quite ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Almost almost ADV _ 2 completely advmod 2 completely completely ADV _ 3 something advmod 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 officially punct 5 though though SCONJ _ 7 officially mark 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 officially advmod 7 officially officially ADV _ 3 something advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 quite cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 quite advmod 10 quite quite ADV _ 7 officially conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 something punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a virtual stranger" is someone you hardly know.
punct det amod nsubj punct cop nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct root " PUNCT a DET virtual ADJ stranger NOUN " PUNCT is AUX someone PRON you PRON hardly ADV know VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 stranger punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 stranger det 3 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stranger amod 4 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 7 someone nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 stranger punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone cop 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 know nsubj 9 hardly hardly ADV _ 10 know advmod 10 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a virtual stranger someone tree rules 2 know present you hardly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
In optics, a virtual image is one that seems to be behind a mirror or lens but cannot be shown on a screen.
The tree, 24 words case obl punct det amod nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl mark cop case det xcomp cc conj cc aux advmod aux:pass conj case det obl punct root In ADP optics NOUN , PUNCT a DET virtual ADJ image NOUN is AUX one NUM that PRON seems VERB to PART be AUX behind ADP a DET mirror NOUN or CCONJ lens NOUN but CCONJ can AUX not PART be AUX shown VERB on ADP a DET screen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 optics case 2 optics optic NOUN Number=Plur 8 one obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 optics punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 image det 5 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 image amod 6 image image NOUN Number=Sing 8 one nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 one cop 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 seems nsubj 10 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 one acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 15 mirror mark 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 mirror cop 13 behind behind ADP _ 15 mirror case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 mirror det 15 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 10 seems xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 lens cc 17 lens lens NOUN Number=Sing 15 mirror conj 18 but but CCONJ _ 22 shown cc 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 shown aux 20 not not PART Polarity=Neg 22 shown advmod 21 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 22 shown aux:pass 22 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 seems conj 23 on on ADP _ 25 screen case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 screen det 25 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 22 shown obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 8 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a virtual image one optics tree rules 2 seem present vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme 3 is to-infinitive a mirror or lens tree rules 4 not show can · passive a screen vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»
Example 1 We went on a virtual tour of the Natural History Museum.
nsubj case det amod obl case det amod compound nmod punct root We PRON went VERB on ADP a DET virtual ADJ tour NOUN of ADP the DET Natural ADJ History PROPN Museum PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 tour case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tour det 5 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tour amod 6 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 7 of of ADP _ 11 Museum case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Museum det 9 Natural Natural ADJ Degree=Pos 10 History amod 10 History History PROPN Number=Sing 11 Museum compound 11 Museum Museum PROPN Number=Sing 6 tour nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We a virtual tour of the History Museum vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on tour=Location 2 tour the History Museum nom tour «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 During the snow days we had virtual lessons on the laptop.
case det compound obl nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root During ADP the DET snow NOUN days NOUN we PRON had VERB virtual ADJ lessons NOUN on ADP the DET laptop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 4 days case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 days det 3 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 days compound 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 had obl 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 8 lessons amod 8 lessons lesson NOUN Number=Plur 6 had obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 laptop case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 laptop det 11 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past we virtual lessons the laptop day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Patient
Example 3 In virtual reality you feel as if you are inside the game.
case amod obl nsubj case fixed nsubj cop case det obl punct root In ADP virtual ADJ reality NOUN you PRON feel VERB as ADP if SCONJ you PRON are AUX inside ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 reality case 2 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reality amod 3 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel obl 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 feel nsubj 5 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 as as ADP ExtPos=ADP 12 game case 7 if if SCONJ _ 6 as fixed 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 game nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 game cop 10 inside inside ADP _ 12 game case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 game det 12 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 feel obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present you in virtual reality vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in reality=Attribute 2 is present you as the game tree rules
Example 4 My virtual pet needs feeding every day in the app.
nmod:poss amod nsubj xcomp det obl:unmarked case det obl punct root My PRON virtual ADJ pet NOUN needs VERB feeding VERB every DET day NOUN in ADP the DET app NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pet nmod:poss 2 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pet amod 3 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 feeding feed VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 needs xcomp 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeding obl:unmarked 8 in in ADP _ 10 app case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 app det 10 app app NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeding obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present My virtual pet vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 feed not said to happen gerund My virtual pet not said here the app day vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in app=Location
Example 5 The new kid was a virtual stranger to us.
det amod nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET new ADJ kid NOUN was AUX a DET virtual ADJ stranger NOUN to ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 kid det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kid amod 3 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 7 stranger nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 stranger cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stranger det 6 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stranger amod 7 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 us case 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 stranger nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 stranger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the new kid a virtual stranger us tree rules
Example 6 It is a virtual certainty that it will rain in Manchester this week.
nsubj cop det amod mark nsubj aux nmod case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root It PRON is AUX a DET virtual ADJ certainty NOUN that SCONJ it PRON will AUX rain NOUN in ADP Manchester PROPN this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 certainty nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 certainty cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 certainty det 4 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 certainty amod 5 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 rain mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 rain nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 rain aux 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 certainty nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 Manchester case 11 Manchester Manchester PROPN Number=Sing 9 rain nmod 12 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 week det 13 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 certainty obl:unmarked 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 certainty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a virtual certainty week tree rules 2 rain future it Manchester tree rules
Example 7 The image you see in a mirror is a virtual image.
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cop det amod punct root The DET image NOUN you PRON see VERB in ADP a DET mirror NOUN is AUX a DET virtual ADJ image NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 image det 2 image image NOUN Number=Sing 11 image nsubj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 4 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 image acl:relcl 5 in in ADP _ 7 mirror case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mirror det 7 mirror mirror NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obl 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 image cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 image det 10 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 11 image amod 11 image image NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 image punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present you the image not said here a mirror vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer image=Stimulus 2 is a present the image a virtual image tree rules
Example 8 The traffic jam brought the town to a virtual standstill.
det compound nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET traffic NOUN jam NOUN brought VERB the DET town NOUN to ADP a DET virtual ADJ standstill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jam det 2 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 3 jam compound 3 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought nsubj 4 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 town det 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought obj 7 to to ADP _ 10 standstill case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 standstill det 9 virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 10 standstill amod 10 standstill standstill NOUN Number=Sing 4 brought obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring past the traffic jam the town a virtual standstill vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent town=Theme to standstill=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous virgonext → virtually↑ back to V in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/virtual/