visibly Who acts: she, He, his, dog, old man, reading · What happens: mean, see, notice, be, speak, grow · To what, where: way, seedlings, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«visibly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: visibly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Visibly means in a way that can be seen or noticed easily: «she was visibly upset».
The tree, 16 words advmod case det obl nsubj aux aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj advmod punct punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct punct root Visibly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON can AUX be AUX seen VERB or CCONJ noticed VERB easily ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT she PRON was AUX visibly ADV upset ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Visibly visibly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 seen nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 seen aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 seen aux:pass 9 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 way acl:relcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 noticed cc 11 noticed notice VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 seen conj 12 easily easily ADV _ 11 noticed advmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 18 upset punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 upset punct 15 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 upset nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 upset cop 17 visibly visibly ADV _ 18 upset advmod 18 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 upset punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a way visibly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see can · passive a way vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 3 notice participle easily property vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 4 is in a quote past she upset, visibly property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She was visibly upset after the argument.
nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX visibly ADV upset ADJ after ADP the DET argument NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 upset nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 upset cop 3 visibly visibly ADV _ 4 upset advmod 4 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 argument case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 argument det 7 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 upset obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 upset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She after the argument upset, visibly property tree rules
Example 2 He was visibly nervous before his speech.
nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root He PRON was AUX visibly ADV nervous ADJ before ADP his PRON speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 nervous nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 nervous cop 3 visibly visibly ADV _ 4 nervous advmod 4 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 before before ADP _ 7 speech case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 speech nmod:poss 7 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 4 nervous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 nervous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He before his speech nervous, visibly property tree rules 2 speak his = he nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The seedlings have visibly grown this week.
det nsubj:pass aux advmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET seedlings NOUN have AUX visibly ADV grown VERB this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 seedlings det 2 seedlings seedling NOUN Number=Plur 5 grown nsubj:pass 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grown aux 4 visibly visibly ADV _ 5 grown advmod 5 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 grown obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · perfect · passive the seedlings week visibly property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 The dog was visibly happy to see us.
det nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp obj punct root The DET dog NOUN was AUX visibly ADV happy ADJ to PART see VERB us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 happy nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 happy cop 4 visibly visibly ADV _ 5 happy advmod 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 happy xcomp 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 see obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the dog happy, visibly property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive the dog not said here us vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus
Example 5 The old man was visibly tired.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN was AUX visibly ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 tired nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 tired cop 5 visibly visibly ADV _ 6 tired advmod 6 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 tired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old man tired, visibly property tree rules
Example 6 Her reading has visibly improved.
nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod punct root Her PRON reading NOUN has AUX visibly ADV improved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 reading nmod:poss 2 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 5 improved nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 improved aux 4 visibly visibly ADV _ 5 improved advmod 5 improved improve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 improved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve present · perfect Her reading visibly property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 read Her = she nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The ice cube was visibly smaller after ten minutes.
det compound nsubj cop advmod case nummod obl punct root The DET ice NOUN cube NOUN was AUX visibly ADV smaller ADJ after ADP ten NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cube det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 cube compound 3 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 6 smaller nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 smaller cop 5 visibly visibly ADV _ 6 smaller advmod 6 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 minutes case 8 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 minutes nummod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 6 smaller obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the ice cube minute small, visibly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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