vista Who acts: vista, Reading, we, train, window, photographer · What happens: be, see, mean, open, pass, sweep · To what, where: beautiful wide view, long one, range, new vistas, wonderful vista, top · Speech: someone speaks here
«vista» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vista in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A vista is a beautiful, wide view, especially a long one seen between hills, trees or buildings.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct advmod det amod appos acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET vista NOUN is AUX a DET beautiful ADJ , PUNCT wide ADJ view NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET long ADJ one NOUN seen VERB between ADP hills NOUN , PUNCT trees NOUN or CCONJ buildings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vista det 2 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 8 view nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 view cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 view det 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 view amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 beautiful punct 7 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 8 view amod 8 view view NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 one punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 13 one advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 one det 12 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 13 one amod 13 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 view appos 14 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 one acl 15 between between ADP _ 16 hills case 16 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 14 seen obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 trees punct 18 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 16 hills conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 buildings cc 20 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 16 hills conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 view punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a vista a beautiful wide view tree rules 2 see participle a long one not said here between hills and trees or buildings vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A vista can also mean a range of future possibilities: «Reading opens new vistas.».
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod det obj case amod nmod punct punct nsubj parataxis amod obj punct punct punct root A DET vista NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET range NOUN of ADP future ADJ possibilities NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Reading NOUN opens VERB new ADJ vistas NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vista det 2 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 range det 7 range range NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 possibilities case 9 future future ADJ Degree=Pos 10 possibilities amod 10 possibilities possibility NOUN Number=Plur 7 range nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 13 Reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 14 opens nsubj 14 opens open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean parataxis 15 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 16 vistas amod 16 vistas vista NOUN Number=Plur 14 opens obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 opens punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a vista a range of future possibilities tree rules 2 open in a quote present Reading new vistas vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location vista=Theme
Example 1 From the top of the hill we saw a wonderful vista of fields and rivers.
The tree, 15 words case det obl case det nmod nsubj det amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root From ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET hill NOUN we PRON saw VERB a DET wonderful ADJ vista NOUN of ADP fields NOUN and CCONJ rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 From from ADP _ 3 top case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 top det 3 top top NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw obl 4 of of ADP _ 6 hill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 top nmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 saw nsubj 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 vista det 10 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 vista amod 11 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 fields case 13 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 11 vista nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 rivers cc 15 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 13 fields conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past we a wonderful vista of fields and rivers the top of the hill vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vista=Stimulus
Example 2 The train passed through sweeping mountain vistas.
det nsubj mark advcl compound obj punct root The DET train NOUN passed VERB through SCONJ sweeping VERB mountain NOUN vistas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through SCONJ _ 5 sweeping mark 5 sweeping sweep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 passed advcl 6 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 7 vistas compound 7 vistas vista NOUN Number=Plur 5 sweeping obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 passed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass past the train vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sweep gerund the train not said here mountain vistas vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme vista=Trajectory
Example 3 The window framed a vista of the sea.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET window NOUN framed VERB a DET vista NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 window det 2 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 framed nsubj 3 framed frame VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vista det 5 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 3 framed obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 vista nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 framed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 frame past the window a vista of the sea vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent vista=Destination
Example 4 Learning to read opened up whole new vistas for Gran.
mark xcomp amod compound:prt amod amod obj case nmod punct root Learning VERB to PART read VERB opened VERB up ADP whole ADJ new ADJ vistas NOUN for ADP Gran PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 to to PART _ 3 read mark 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Learning xcomp 4 opened open VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 vistas amod 5 up up ADP _ 4 opened compound:prt 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vistas amod 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vistas amod 8 vistas vista NOUN Number=Plur 3 read obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 Gran case 10 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 8 vistas nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 read to-infinitive opened whole new vistas for Gran vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vista=Topic 3 open up participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The photographer captured the vista at sunset.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET photographer NOUN captured VERB the DET vista NOUN at ADP sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photographer det 2 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 3 captured nsubj 3 captured capture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 vista det 5 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 3 captured obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 sunset case 7 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 3 captured obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 captured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 capture past the photographer the vista sunset vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vista=Theme
Example 6 The path ended at a vista over the lake.
det nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET path NOUN ended VERB at ADP a DET vista NOUN over ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 vista case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 vista det 6 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended obl 7 over over ADP _ 9 lake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 6 vista nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the path a vista over the lake vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 Halting at the entrance, they gazed through a long vista of lofty pillars, that were ranged from end to end of a great hall.
The tree, 24 words advcl case det obl punct nsubj case det amod obl case amod nmod punct nsubj aux:pass conj case obl case obl case det amod nmod punct root Halting VERB at ADP the DET entrance NOUN , PUNCT they PRON gazed VERB through ADP a DET long ADJ vista NOUN of ADP lofty ADJ pillars NOUN , PUNCT that PRON were AUX ranged VERB from ADP end NOUN to ADP end NOUN of ADP a DET great ADJ hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Halting halt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 gazed advcl 2 at at ADP _ 4 entrance case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 entrance det 4 entrance entrance NOUN Number=Sing 1 Halting obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Halting punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 gazed nsubj 7 gazed gaze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 through through ADP _ 11 vista case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 vista det 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 vista amod 11 vista vista NOUN Number=Sing 7 gazed obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 pillars case 13 lofty lofty ADJ Degree=Pos 14 pillars amod 14 pillars pillar NOUN Number=Plur 11 vista nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 ranged punct 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 ranged nsubj 17 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 ranged aux:pass 18 ranged range VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 vista conj 19 from from ADP _ 20 end case 20 end end NOUN Number=Sing 18 ranged obl 21 to to ADP _ 22 end case 22 end end NOUN Number=Sing 18 ranged obl 23 of of ADP _ 26 hall case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 hall det 25 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 26 hall amod 26 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 22 end nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 7 gazed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 halt gerund they not said here the entrance vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 gaze past they through a long vista of lofty pillars vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through vista=Theme 3 range past · passive that from end; to end of a great hall vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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