vitamin Who acts: Vitamins, body, that, vitamin, Oranges, Carrots · What happens: be, need, stay, have, mean, help · To what, where: tiny natural substances, food, that, letter name, pill, vitamin
«vitamin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vitamin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vitamins are tiny natural substances in food that your body needs to stay healthy.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop amod amod case nmod obj nmod:poss nsubj parataxis mark xcomp xcomp punct root Vitamins NOUN are AUX tiny ADJ natural ADJ substances NOUN in ADP food NOUN that PRON your PRON body NOUN needs VERB to PART stay VERB healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 5 substances nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substances cop 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 substances amod 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 substances amod 5 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 food case 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 substances nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 needs obj 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 body nmod:poss 10 body body NOUN Number=Sing 11 needs nsubj 11 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 substances parataxis 12 to to PART _ 13 stay mark 13 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 needs xcomp 14 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stay xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 substances punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Vitamins tiny natural substances food tree rules 2 need present your body that tree rules 3 stay not said to happen to-infinitive that not said here healthy property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Each vitamin has a letter name, like vitamin A, B, C, D, E or K.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj det compound obj punct case appos det punct nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj root Each DET vitamin NOUN has VERB a DET letter NOUN name NOUN , PUNCT like ADP vitamin NOUN A DET , PUNCT B PROPN , PUNCT C PROPN , PUNCT D PROPN , PUNCT E PROPN or CCONJ K. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 vitamin det 2 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 name compound 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 vitamin punct 8 like like ADP _ 9 vitamin case 9 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 6 name appos 10 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 B det 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 B punct 12 B B PROPN Number=Sing 9 vitamin nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 C punct 14 C C PROPN Number=Sing 12 B conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 D punct 16 D D PROPN Number=Sing 12 B conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 E punct 18 E E PROPN Number=Sing 12 B conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 K. cc 20 K. K. PROPN Number=Sing 18 E conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each vitamin a letter name vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient
Meaning 3 A vitamin can also mean a pill with vitamins in it.
det nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod case nmod punct root A DET vitamin NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET pill NOUN with ADP vitamins NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vitamin det 2 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pill det 7 pill pill NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 8 with with ADP _ 9 vitamins case 9 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 7 pill nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 vitamins nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a vitamin a pill with vitamins in pill vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pill=Topic
Example 1 Oranges are full of vitamin C.
nsubj cop case compound obl root Oranges NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP vitamin NOUN C. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oranges orange NOUN Number=Plur 3 full nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 full cop 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 C. case 5 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 6 C. compound 6 C. c. NOUN Number=Sing 3 full obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Oranges of vitamin C.; full property tree rules
Example 2 Carrots have vitamin A, which is good for your eyes.
nsubj obj det punct nsubj cop conj case nmod:poss obl punct root Carrots NOUN have VERB vitamin NOUN A DET , PUNCT which PRON is AUX good ADJ for ADP your PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 vitamin det 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 good punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 good nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 good cop 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 vitamin conj 9 for for ADP _ 11 eyes case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 eyes nmod:poss 11 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 8 good obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Carrots a vitamin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient 2 is present a vitamin for your eyes; good property tree rules
Example 3 Sunshine helps your skin make vitamin D.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj flat root Sunshine PROPN helps VERB your PRON skin NOUN make VERB vitamin NOUN D. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunshine Sunshine PROPN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 skin nmod:poss 4 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 6 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 D. D. PROPN Number=Sing 6 vitamin flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Sunshine your skin vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent skin=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 make infinitive your skin not said here vitamin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vitamin=Product
Example 4 Eat lots of fruit and vegetables to get your vitamins.
obj case nmod cc conj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Eat VERB lots NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN and CCONJ vegetables NOUN to PART get VERB your PRON vitamins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eat obj 3 of of ADP _ 4 fruit case 4 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 2 lots nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 vegetables cc 6 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 2 lots conj 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Eat advcl 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 vitamins nmod:poss 10 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 8 get obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat imperative you not said here lots of fruit and vegetables vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient 2 get to-infinitive you not said here your vitamins vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vitamin=Stimulus
Example 5 Sailors long ago got ill without vitamin C.
nsubj advmod advmod xcomp case compound obl root Sailors NOUN long ADV ago ADV got VERB ill ADJ without ADP vitamin NOUN C. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 4 got nsubj 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 3 ago advmod 3 ago ago ADV _ 4 got advmod 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 4 got xcomp 6 without without ADP _ 8 C. case 7 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 8 C. compound 8 C. c. NOUN Number=Sing 4 got obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Sailors without vitamin C.; ago, ill property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Mum takes a vitamin every morning.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Mum NOUN takes VERB a DET vitamin NOUN every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 vitamin det 4 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Mum a vitamin morning vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Theme
Example 7 Never eat vitamin pills like sweets; they are medicine.
advmod compound obj case nmod punct nsubj cop parataxis punct root Never ADV eat VERB vitamin NOUN pills NOUN like ADP sweets NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX medicine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 eat advmod 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 vitamin vitamin NOUN Number=Sing 4 pills compound 4 pills pill NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 like like ADP _ 6 sweets case 6 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 4 pills nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 medicine punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 medicine nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 medicine cop 10 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat parataxis 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative you not said here vitamin pills like sweets vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pill=Patient 2 is a present pills = pill medicine tree rules
Example 8 Milk and fish have vitamins and minerals.
nsubj cc conj obj cc conj punct root Milk NOUN and CCONJ fish NOUN have VERB vitamins NOUN and CCONJ minerals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 4 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 fish cc 3 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 1 Milk conj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 minerals cc 7 minerals mineral NOUN Number=Plur 5 vitamins conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Milk and fish vitamins and minerals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous vitalitynext → vitreous↑ back to V in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vitamin/