vocabulary Who acts: Vocabulary, person, words, Reading, you, French vocabulary test · What happens: be, know, use, mean, read, help · To what, where: words, subject, special words, vocabulary, list, lots
«vocabulary» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vocabulary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vocabulary is all the words a person knows or uses.
nsubj cop det:predet det det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root Vocabulary NOUN is AUX all DET the DET words NOUN a DET person NOUN knows VERB or CCONJ uses VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 5 words nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 words cop 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 words det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 words det 5 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 knows nsubj 8 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 words acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 uses cc 10 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 knows conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Vocabulary all words tree rules 2 know present a person all words not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus 3 use present a person not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The vocabulary of a language or subject is all the words in it, or the special words used in it: maths vocabulary.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop det:predet det case nmod punct cc det amod conj acl case obl punct compound conj punct root The DET vocabulary NOUN of ADP a DET language NOUN or CCONJ subject NOUN is AUX all DET the DET words NOUN in ADP it PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET special ADJ words NOUN used VERB in ADP it PRON : PUNCT maths NOUN vocabulary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vocabulary det 2 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 11 words nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 language case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing 2 vocabulary nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 subject cc 7 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 5 language conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 words cop 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 words det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 words det 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 in in ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 words nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 words punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 words cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 words det 17 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 18 words amod 18 words word NOUN Number=Plur 11 words conj 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 words acl 20 in in ADP _ 21 it case 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 used obl 22 : : PUNCT _ 24 vocabulary punct 23 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 24 vocabulary compound 24 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 11 words conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 11 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the vocabulary of a language or subject all words or the special words and maths vocabulary subject tree rules 2 use participle the special words not said here vocabulary vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A vocabulary can be a list of words with their meanings, used for learning, especially a foreign language.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj aux cop det case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct acl case obl punct advmod det amod conj punct root A DET vocabulary NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET list NOUN of ADP words NOUN with ADP their PRON meanings NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP learning NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET foreign ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vocabulary det 2 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 6 list nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 list aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 list cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 list det 6 list list NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 words case 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 list nmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 meanings case 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 meanings nmod:poss 11 meanings meaning NOUN Number=Plur 8 words nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 list acl 14 for for ADP _ 15 learning case 15 learning learning NOUN Number=Sing 13 used obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 language punct 17 especially especially ADV _ 20 language advmod 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 language det 19 foreign foreign ADJ Degree=Pos 20 language amod 20 language language NOUN Number=Sing 15 learning conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 list punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a vocabulary a list of words with words's meanings tree rules 2 use participle a list not said here for learning and a foreign language vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean words = word nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Reading lots of books helps you build your vocabulary.
csubj obj case nmod obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root Reading VERB lots NOUN of ADP books NOUN helps VERB you PRON build VERB your PRON vocabulary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reading read VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 helps csubj 2 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reading obj 3 of of ADP _ 4 books case 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 lots nmod 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 helps obj 7 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 vocabulary nmod:poss 9 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 7 build obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund lots of books vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic 2 help present Reading you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 build infinitive you not said here your vocabulary vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vocabulary=Product
Example 2 Our French vocabulary test is on Friday.
nmod:poss amod compound nsubj cop case punct root Our PRON French ADJ vocabulary NOUN test NOUN is AUX on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 test nmod:poss 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 4 test amod 3 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 4 test compound 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing 7 Friday nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Friday cop 6 on on ADP _ 7 Friday case 7 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 Friday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our French vocabulary test on Friday tree rules 2 test Our nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 «Sum» and «product» are maths vocabulary.
punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct cop compound punct root « PUNCT Sum NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT product NOUN » PUNCT are AUX maths NOUN vocabulary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sum punct 2 Sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 10 vocabulary nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sum punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 product cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 product punct 6 product product NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sum conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 product punct 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 vocabulary cop 9 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 10 vocabulary compound 10 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 vocabulary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sum and product maths vocabulary tree rules
Example 4 She has a big vocabulary for her age.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON has VERB a DET big ADJ vocabulary NOUN for ADP her PRON age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vocabulary det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vocabulary amod 5 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 age case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 age nmod:poss 8 age age NOUN Number=Sing 5 vocabulary nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a big vocabulary for her age vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vocabulary=Patient
Example 5 Learn the new science vocabulary at the back of the book.
det amod compound obj case det obl case det nmod punct root Learn VERB the DET new ADJ science NOUN vocabulary NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learn learn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 vocabulary det 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vocabulary amod 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing 5 vocabulary compound 5 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learn obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 back case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 back det 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Learn obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 book case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 book det 11 book book NOUN Number=Sing 8 back nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Learn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn imperative you not said here the new science vocabulary the back of the book vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vocabulary=Topic
Example 6 A baby's vocabulary grows quickly.
det nmod:poss case nsubj advmod punct root A DET baby NOUN 's PART vocabulary NOUN grows VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 vocabulary nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 baby case 4 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 5 grows nsubj 5 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 quickly quickly ADV _ 5 grows advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a baby's vocabulary quickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Write each vocabulary word in a sentence.
det compound obj case det nmod punct root Write VERB each DET vocabulary NOUN word NOUN in ADP a DET sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 word det 3 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 4 word compound 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 sentence case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sentence det 7 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 4 word nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here each vocabulary word a sentence vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in sentence=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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