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vowel

Who acts: vowel, air, u, word, i, Rain · What happens: be, make, flow, see, stand, have · To what, where: speech sound, one, one vowel, vowels, long vowel sound, one vowel sound · Speech: someone speaks here

«vowel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vowel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A vowel is a speech sound made with the mouth open and the air flowing freely, like the sound in "cat" or "see".

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundaclcasedetoblxcompccdetconjacladvmodpunctcasedetoblcasepunctnmodpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootADETvowelNOUNisAUXaDETspeechNOUNsoundNOUNmadeVERBwithADPtheDETmouthNOUNopenADJandCCONJtheDETairNOUNflowingVERBfreelyADV,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETsoundNOUNinADP"PUNCTcatNOUN"PUNCTorCCONJ"PUNCTseeVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 voweldet
2vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 soundcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sounddet
5speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundcompound
6soundsoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 soundacl
8withwithADP_10 mouthcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mouthdet
10mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing7 madeobl
11openopenADJDegree=Pos7 madexcomp
12andandCCONJ_14 aircc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 airdet
14airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 soundconj
15flowingflowVERBVerbForm=Ger14 airacl
16freelyfreelyADV_15 flowingadvmod
17,,PUNCT_20 soundpunct
18likelikeADP_20 soundcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sounddet
20soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing15 flowingobl
21ininADP_23 catcase
22""PUNCT_23 catpunct
23catcatNOUNNumber=Sing20 soundnmod
24""PUNCT_23 catpunct
25ororCCONJ_27 seecc
26""PUNCT_27 seepunct
27seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 catconj
28""PUNCT_27 seepunct
29..PUNCT_6 soundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta vowela speech sound and the airtree rules
2makeparticiplea speech sound and the air not said herewith the mouth; open propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3flowgerundthe air not said herelike the sound in cat; freely propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4see in a quoteinfinitivethe air not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A vowel is also one of the letters a, e, i, o, u (and sometimes y) that stand for these sounds.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopadvmodcasedetnmodappospunctdiscoursepunctnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjpunctccadvmoddiscoursepunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootADETvowelNOUNisAUXalsoADVoneNUMofADPtheDETlettersNOUNaDET,PUNCTeINTJ,PUNCTiPRON,PUNCToINTJ,PUNCTuPRON(PUNCTandCCONJsometimesADVyNUM)PUNCTthatPRONstandVERBforADPtheseDETsoundsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 voweldet
2vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing5 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 onecop
4alsoalsoADV_5 oneadvmod
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
6ofofADP_8 letterscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lettersdet
8lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 lettersappos
10,,PUNCT_11 epunct
11eeINTJ_5 onediscourse
12,,PUNCT_11 epunct
13iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 onensubj
14,,PUNCT_24 standpunct
15ooINTJ_24 standdiscourse
16,,PUNCT_15 opunct
17uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 standnsubj
18((PUNCT_24 standpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 standcc
20sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind21 yadvmod
21yyNUM_24 standdiscourse
22))PUNCT_21 ypunct
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 standnsubj
24standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 oneacl:relcl
25forforADP_27 soundscase
26thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem27 soundsdet
27soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur24 standobl
28..PUNCT_5 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta voweloneof the letterstree rules
2standpresentufor this soundsvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for sound=Attribute

Example 1

The word "dog" has one vowel.

detnsubjpunctappospunctnummodobjpunctrootTheDETwordNOUN"PUNCTdogNOUN"PUNCThasVERBoneNUMvowelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
3""PUNCT_4 dogpunct
4dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordappos
5""PUNCT_4 dogpunct
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 vowelnummod
8vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
9..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe wordone vowelvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vowel=Patient

Example 2

A, e, i, o and u are the vowels.

detpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjpunctnsubjccconjcopdetpunctrootADET,PUNCTeINTJ,PUNCTiPRON,PUNCToNOUNandCCONJuNOUNareAUXtheDETvowelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 idet
2,,PUNCT_5 ipunct
3eeINTJ_5 idiscourse
4,,PUNCT_5 ipunct
5iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 vowelsnsubj
6,,PUNCT_7 opunct
7ooNOUNNumber=Sing12 vowelsnsubj
8andandCCONJ_9 ucc
9uuNOUN_7 oconj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 vowelscop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 vowelsdet
12vowelsvowelNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
13..PUNCT_12 vowelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentithe vowelstree rules

Example 3

"Rain" has a long vowel sound.

punctnsubjpunctdetamodcompoundobjpunctroot"PUNCTRainNOUN"PUNCThasVERBaDETlongADJvowelNOUNsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Rainpunct
2RainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
3""PUNCT_2 Rainpunct
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 sounddet
6longlongADJDegree=Pos8 soundamod
7vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing8 soundcompound
8soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
9..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentRaina long vowel soundvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient

Example 4

Every English word needs at least one vowel sound.

detamodnsubjcasenmodnummodcompoundobjpunctrootEveryDETEnglishADJwordNOUNneedsVERBatADPleastADJoneNUMvowelNOUNsoundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot3 worddet
2EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos3 wordamod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 needsnsubj
4needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 leastcase
6leastleastADJDegree=Sup7 onenmod
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 soundnummod
8vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing9 soundcompound
9soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing4 needsobj
10..PUNCT_4 needspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentevery English wordone vowel soundvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sound=Theme

Example 5

In "sky" the letter y works as a vowel.

casepunctoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootInADP"PUNCTskyNOUN"PUNCTtheDETletterNOUNyNOUNworksVERBasADPaDETvowelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 skycase
2""PUNCT_3 skypunct
3skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing8 worksobl
4""PUNCT_3 skypunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ydet
6letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing7 ycompound
7yyNOUNNumber=Sing8 worksnsubj
8worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9asasADP_11 vowelcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 voweldet
11vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing8 worksobl
12..PUNCT_8 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentthe letter yas a vowel; in skyvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in sky=Theme

Example 6

Put "an" before words that start with a vowel sound, like "an apple".

The tree, 13 words
punctobjpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblpunctcasepunctdetnmodpunctpunctrootPutVERB"PUNCTanDET"PUNCTbeforeADPwordsNOUNthatPRONstartVERBwithADPaDETvowelNOUNsoundNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP"PUNCTanDETappleNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2""PUNCT_3 anpunct
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art1 Putobj
4""PUNCT_3 anpunct
5beforebeforeADP_6 wordscase
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 startnsubj
8startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordsacl:relcl
9withwithADP_12 soundcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 sounddet
11vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing12 soundcompound
12soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing8 startobl
13,,PUNCT_17 applepunct
14likelikeADP_17 applecase
15""PUNCT_17 applepunct
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 appledet
17appleappleNOUNNumber=Sing12 soundnmod
18""PUNCT_17 applepunct
19..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereanwordsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent a=Theme before word=Destination
2startpresentwordswith a vowel sound like a applevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with sound=Subeventuality

Example 7

How many vowels are in the word "elephant"?

advmodamodnsubjcopcasedetpunctappospunctpunctrootHowADVmanyADJvowelsNOUNareAUXinADPtheDETwordNOUN"PUNCTelephantNOUN"PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 vowelsamod
3vowelsvowelNOUNNumber=Plur7 wordnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5ininADP_7 wordcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 worddet
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8""PUNCT_9 elephantpunct
9elephantelephantNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordappos
10""PUNCT_9 elephantpunct
11??PUNCT_7 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany vowelsthe wordtree rules

Example 8

The teacher said the short vowel in "pin" changes to a long vowel in "pine".

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjdetamodnsubjcasepunctnmodpunctccompcasedetamodoblcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNsaidVERBtheDETshortADJvowelNOUNinADP"PUNCTpinNOUN"PUNCTchangesVERBtoADPaDETlongADJvowelNOUNinADP"PUNCTpineNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 voweldet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 vowelamod
6vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing11 changesnsubj
7ininADP_9 pincase
8""PUNCT_9 pinpunct
9pinpinNOUNNumber=Sing6 vowelnmod
10""PUNCT_9 pinpunct
11changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
12totoADP_15 vowelcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 voweldet
14longlongADJDegree=Pos15 vowelamod
15vowelvowelNOUNNumber=Sing11 changesobl
16ininADP_18 pinecase
17""PUNCT_18 pinepunct
18pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing15 vowelnmod
19""PUNCT_18 pinepunct
20..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe teachervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2changepresentthe short vowel in pinto a long vowel in pine resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to vowel=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/vowel/