wagon Who acts: open railway truck, settlers, horse, goods train, wagon, 4 wagons · What happens: pull, use, carry, not drink, cross, have · To what, where: four wheels, horses, heavy loads, goods, small cart, alcohol
«wagon» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wagon in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses or oxen, used to carry heavy loads or people.
The tree, 17 words det case nummod nmod punct acl case obl cc conj punct acl mark advcl amod obj cc conj punct root A DET vehicle NOUN with ADP four NUM wheels NOUN , PUNCT pulled VERB by ADP horses NOUN or CCONJ oxen NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART carry VERB heavy ADJ loads NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vehicle det 2 vehicle vehicle NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 wheels case 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 wheels nummod 5 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 2 vehicle nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 pulled punct 7 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wheels acl 8 by by ADP _ 9 horses case 9 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 7 pulled obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 oxen cc 11 oxen ox NOUN Number=Plur 9 horses conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 used punct 13 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 horses acl 14 to to PART _ 15 carry mark 15 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 used advcl 16 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 17 loads amod 17 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 15 carry obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 people cc 19 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 loads conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 vehicle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull participle four wheels not said here by horses or oxen vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 use participle horses or oxen not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 carry to-infinitive heavy loads or people vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An open railway truck that carries goods (UK).
det amod compound nsubj acl:relcl obj punct appos punct punct root An DET open ADJ railway NOUN truck NOUN that PRON carries VERB goods NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 truck det 2 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 truck amod 3 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 4 truck compound 4 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 carries nsubj 6 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 truck acl:relcl 7 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 6 carries obj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 9 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 7 goods appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 truck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present a open railway truck goods vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme
Meaning 3 A child's small cart pulled by a handle (US, a little red wagon).
The tree, 14 words det nmod:poss case amod acl case det obl punct appos punct det amod amod appos punct punct root A DET child NOUN 's PART small ADJ cart NOUN pulled VERB by ADP a DET handle NOUN ( PUNCT US PROPN , PUNCT a DET little ADJ red ADJ wagon NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 child det 2 child child NOUN Number=Sing 5 cart nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 child case 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cart amod 5 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 cart acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 handle case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 handle det 9 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 6 pulled obl 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 US punct 11 US US PROPN Number=Sing 9 handle appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 wagon punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 wagon det 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 16 wagon amod 15 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 16 wagon amod 16 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing 11 US appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 US punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 cart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull participle a child's small cart not said here by a handle vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: informal, US — kept apart, not parsed.
A station wagon, a car with a long back.
det compound punct det appos case det amod nmod punct root A DET station NOUN wagon NOUN , PUNCT a DET car NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wagon det 2 station station NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagon compound 3 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 car punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 car det 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 wagon appos 7 with with ADP _ 10 back case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 back det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 back amod 10 back back NOUN Number=Sing 6 car nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 wagon punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5 «On the wagon» (informal): not drinking alcohol.
punct case det punct punct parataxis punct punct advmod conj obj punct root « PUNCT On ADP the DET wagon NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT : PUNCT not PART drinking VERB alcohol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 wagon punct 2 On on ADP _ 4 wagon case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wagon det 4 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 wagon punct 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 informal punct 7 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wagon parataxis 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 informal punct 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 drinking punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 drinking advmod 11 drinking drink VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 wagon conj 12 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 11 drinking obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 wagon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not drink gerund alcohol vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
Example 1 The settlers crossed the plains in covered wagons.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET settlers NOUN crossed VERB the DET plains NOUN in ADP covered ADJ wagons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 settlers det 2 settlers settler NOUN Number=Plur 3 crossed nsubj 3 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plains det 5 plains plain NOUN Number=Plur 3 crossed obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 wagons case 7 covered covered ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wagons amod 8 wagons wagon NOUN Number=Plur 3 crossed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past the settlers the plains in covered wagons vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent plain=Patient in wagon=Topic
Example 2 The horse pulled the hay wagon.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET horse NOUN pulled VERB the DET hay NOUN wagon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wagon det 5 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 6 wagon compound 6 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the horse the hay wagon vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Theme
Example 3 The goods train had 30 wagons.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET goods NOUN train NOUN had VERB 30 NUM wagons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goods det 2 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 3 train compound 3 train train NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 wagons nummod 6 wagons wagon NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past goods train 30 wagons vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Patient
Example 4 Each wagon carries 15 tonnes, so 4 wagons carry 60 tonnes.
det nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nummod nsubj conj nummod obj punct root Each DET wagon NOUN carries VERB 15 NUM tonnes NOUN , PUNCT so ADV 4 NUM wagons NOUN carry VERB 60 NUM tonnes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 wagon det 2 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing 3 carries nsubj 3 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tonnes nummod 5 tonnes tonne NOUN Number=Plur 3 carries obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 carry punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 carry advmod 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 wagons nummod 9 wagons wagon NOUN Number=Plur 10 carry nsubj 10 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 carries conj 11 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 tonnes nummod 12 tonnes tonne NOUN Number=Plur 10 carry obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present each wagon 15 tonnes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonne=Theme 2 carry present 4 wagons 60 tonnes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonne=Theme
Example 5 I pulled my little sister in the red wagon.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON pulled VERB my PRON little ADJ sister NOUN in ADP the DET red ADJ wagon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sister nmod:poss 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sister amod 5 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 wagon case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wagon det 8 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wagon amod 9 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulled obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past I my little sister the red wagon vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent sister=Result
Example 6 (informal) Uncle Jim is on the wagon this month.
punct amod punct compound nsubj cop case det det obl:unmarked punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT Uncle PROPN Jim PROPN is AUX on ADP the DET wagon NOUN this DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Jim amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 5 Jim compound 5 Jim Jim PROPN Number=Sing 9 wagon nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 wagon cop 7 on on ADP _ 9 wagon case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wagon det 9 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 month det 11 month month NOUN Number=Sing 9 wagon obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 wagon punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present informal Uncle Jim the wagon month tree rules
Example 7 The wagon was filled with corpses.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET wagon NOUN was AUX filled VERB with ADP corpses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wagon det 2 wagon wagon NOUN Number=Sing 4 filled nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 filled aux:pass 4 filled fill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 corpses case 6 corpses corpse NOUN Number=Plur 4 filled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past · passive the wagon with corpses vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with corpse=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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