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wall

Who acts: wall, thing, She, room, We, our · What happens: be, stop, hit, get, paint, have · To what, where: one, fence, thing, you, wall, outer layer · Speech: someone speaks here

«wall» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wall in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A wall is one of the sides of a room or building.

detnsubjcopcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootADETwallNOUNisAUXoneNUMofADPtheDETsidesNOUNofADPaDETroomNOUNorCCONJbuildingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 walldet
2wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing4 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 onecop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5ofofADP_7 sidescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sidesdet
7sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur4 onenmod
8ofofADP_10 roomcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 roomdet
10roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 sidesnmod
11ororCCONJ_12 buildingcc
12buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing10 roomconj
13..PUNCT_4 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta walloneof the sides of a room or buildingtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A wall is also a fence of stone or brick around a garden, field or town.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetcasenmodccconjcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETwallNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETfenceNOUNofADPstoneNOUNorCCONJbrickNOUNaroundADPaDETgardenNOUN,PUNCTfieldNOUNorCCONJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 walldet
2wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing6 fencensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fencecop
4alsoalsoADV_6 fenceadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 stonecase
8stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 fencenmod
9ororCCONJ_10 brickcc
10brickbrickNOUNNumber=Sing6 fenceconj
11aroundaroundADP_13 gardencase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 gardendet
13gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing10 bricknmod
14,,PUNCT_15 fieldpunct
15fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing6 fenceconj
16ororCCONJ_17 towncc
17towntownNOUNNumber=Sing15 fieldconj
18..PUNCT_6 fencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta walla fence or brick around a garden and field or townof stonetree rules

Meaning 3

A wall can be a thing that stops you, like «a wall of water» or «hit a wall» (to get stuck).

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjauxcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcasepunctdetoblcasenmodpunctccpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctmarkparataxisxcomppunctpunctrootADETwallNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETthingNOUNthatPRONstopsVERByouPRON,PUNCTlikeADP«PUNCTaDETwallNOUNofADPwaterNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCThitVERBaDETwallNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTtoPARTgetVERBstuckADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 walldet
2wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing6 thingnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 thingaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 thingcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 thingdet
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 stopsnsubj
8stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thingacl:relcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 stopsobj
10,,PUNCT_14 wallpunct
11likelikeADP_14 wallcase
12««PUNCT_14 wallpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 walldet
14wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing8 stopsobl
15ofofADP_16 watercase
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 wallnmod
17»»PUNCT_14 wallpunct
18ororCCONJ_20 hitcc
19««PUNCT_20 hitpunct
20hithitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 stopsconj
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 walldet
22wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing20 hitobj
23»»PUNCT_20 hitpunct
24((PUNCT_26 getpunct
25totoPART_26 getmark
26getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 hitparataxis
27stuckstuckADJDegree=Pos26 getxcomp
28))PUNCT_26 getpunct
29..PUNCT_6 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana walla thingtree rules
2stoppresenta thingyoulike a wall of watervn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality you=Eventuality
3hit in a quoteinfinitivea thing not said herea walltree rules
4getto-infinitivestuck propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 4

The wall of a body part is its outer layer, like the stomach wall.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodcopnmod:possamodpunctcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETwallNOUNofADPaDETbodyNOUNpartNOUNisAUXitsPRONouterADJlayerNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETstomachNOUNwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 walldet
2wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing10 layernsubj
3ofofADP_6 partcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 partdet
5bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing6 partcompound
6partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 wallnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 layercop
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 layernmod:poss
9outerouterADJDegree=Pos10 layeramod
10layerlayerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_15 wallpunct
12likelikeADP_15 wallcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 walldet
14stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing15 wallcompound
15wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing10 layernmod
16..PUNCT_10 layerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wall of a body partwall's outer layerlike the stomach walltree rules

Example 1

The wall is 4 meters long and 3 meters high.

detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodobl:unmarkedconjpunctrootTheDETwallNOUNisAUX4NUMmetersNOUNlongADJandCCONJ3NUMmetersNOUNhighADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 walldet
2wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing6 longnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 metersnummod
5metersmeterNOUNNumber=Plur6 longobl:unmarked
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_10 highcc
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 metersnummod
9metersmeterNOUNNumber=Plur10 highobl:unmarked
10highhighADJDegree=Pos6 longconj
11..PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe wall4 meters obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules
2bethe wall not said here3 meterstree rules

Example 2

She painted 2 walls.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootShePRONpaintedVERB2NUMwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 paintednsubj
2paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 wallsnummod
4wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur2 paintedobj
5..PUNCT_2 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpastShe2 wallsvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent wall=Destination

Example 3

Each wall has 5 pictures.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootEachDETwallNOUNhasVERB5NUMpicturesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 walldet
2wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 picturesnummod
5picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenteach wall5 picturesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient

Example 4

A room has 4 walls.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETroomNOUNhasVERB4NUMwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 roomdet
2roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 wallsnummod
5wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta room4 wallsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Example 5

We put our drawings on the classroom wall.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONputVERBourPRONdrawingsNOUNonADPtheDETclassroomNOUNwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 drawingsnmod:poss
4drawingsdrawingNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5ononADP_8 wallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walldet
7classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing8 wallcompound
8wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
9..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastWeour drawingsthe classroom wallvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Theme on wall=Destination
2drawournom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Hadrian's Wall was built by the Romans across northern England.

nmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctrootHadrianPROPN'sPARTWallPROPNwasAUXbuiltVERBbyADPtheDETRomansPROPNacrossADPnorthernADJEnglandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HadrianHadrianPROPNNumber=Sing3 Wallnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Hadriancase
3WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing5 builtnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 builtaux:pass
5builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 Romanscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Romansdet
8RomansRomanPROPNNumber=Plur5 builtobl
9acrossacrossADP_11 Englandcase
10northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos11 Englandamod
11EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing8 Romansnmod
12..PUNCT_5 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passivethe Romans across northern EnglandHadrian's Wallvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Example 7

The cat jumped onto the garden wall.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNjumpedVERBontoADPtheDETgardenNOUNwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpednsubj
3jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ontoontoADP_7 wallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
6gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing7 wallcompound
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 jumpedobl
8..PUNCT_3 jumpedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumppastthe catthe garden wallvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme onto wall=Trajectory

Example 8

Kids queued for the climbing wall at the fair.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetoblpunctrootKidsNOUNqueuedVERBforADPtheDETclimbingNOUNwallNOUNatADPtheDETfairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 queuednsubj
2queuedqueueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 walldet
5climbingclimbingNOUNNumber=Sing6 wallcompound
6wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 queuedobl
7atatADP_9 faircase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fairdet
9fairfairNOUNNumber=Sing2 queuedobl
10..PUNCT_2 queuedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1queuepastKidsthe fairfor the climbing walltree rules

Example 9

The monkeys leaped higher up the walls.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmonkeysNOUNleapedVERBhigherADVupADPtheDETwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 monkeysdet
2monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur3 leapednsubj
3leapedleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4higherhighADVDegree=Cmp3 leapedadvmod
5upupADP_7 wallscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wallsdet
7wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 leapedobl
8..PUNCT_3 leapedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leappastthe monkeysthe wallshigh propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up wall=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wall/