wallow Who acts: pigs, yourself, animals, Hippos, you, She · What happens: roll, do, cool down, let, stay, enjoy · To what, where: yourself, something, hot bath, mud, rivers, warm bubble bath
«wallow» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wallow in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To roll about in mud or water, as pigs, hippos and buffalo do to cool down.
The tree, 16 words mark case case obl cc conj punct mark nsubj punct conj cc conj conj mark advcl compound:prt punct root To PART roll VERB about ADP in ADP mud NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ pigs NOUN , PUNCT hippos NOUN and CCONJ buffalo NOUN do VERB to PART cool VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 roll mark 2 roll roll VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 mud case 4 in in ADP _ 5 mud case 5 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 2 roll obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 water cc 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 mud conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 do punct 9 as as SCONJ _ 15 do mark 10 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 15 do nsubj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 hippos punct 12 hippos hippo NOUN Number=Plur 10 pigs conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 buffalo cc 14 buffalo buffalo NOUN Number=Sing 10 pigs conj 15 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 roll conj 16 to to PART _ 17 cool mark 17 cool cool VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 do advcl 18 down down ADP _ 17 cool compound:prt 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll to-infinitive about mud or water vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about mud=Trajectory 2 do present pigs and hippos and buffalo vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 cool down to-infinitive pigs and hippos and buffalo not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To let yourself stay sad or upset for a long time and enjoy feeling sorry for yourself.
The tree, 17 words mark obj xcomp xcomp cc conj case det amod obl cc conj xcomp xcomp case obl punct root To PART let VERB yourself PRON stay VERB sad ADJ or CCONJ upset ADJ for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN and CCONJ enjoy VERB feeling VERB sorry ADJ for ADP yourself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 let mark 2 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 let obj 4 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 let xcomp 5 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stay xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 upset cc 7 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sad conj 8 for for ADP _ 11 time case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 time det 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 time amod 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 stay obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 enjoy cc 13 enjoy enjoy VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 stay conj 14 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 enjoy xcomp 15 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 14 feeling xcomp 16 for for ADP _ 17 yourself case 17 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 14 feeling obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let to-infinitive yourself tree rules 2 stay infinitive yourself not said here time sad property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 enjoy infinitive yourself not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 4 feel gerund yourself not said here for yourself; sorry property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 To enjoy something a lot, like wallowing in a hot bath.
mark obj det obj punct mark advcl case det amod obl punct root To PART enjoy VERB something PRON a DET lot NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ wallowing VERB in ADP a DET hot ADJ bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 enjoy mark 2 enjoy enjoy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 enjoy obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 enjoy obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 wallowing punct 7 like like SCONJ _ 8 wallowing mark 8 wallowing wallow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 enjoy advcl 9 in in ADP _ 12 bath case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 bath det 11 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 12 bath amod 12 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 8 wallowing obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 enjoy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enjoy to-infinitive something tree rules 2 wallow gerund a hot bath vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 A muddy place where animals roll about.
det amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET muddy ADJ place NOUN where ADV animals NOUN roll VERB about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 roll advmod 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 roll nsubj 6 roll roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 place acl:relcl 7 about about ADV _ 6 roll advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll about present animals about property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The pigs wallowed happily in the mud.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET pigs NOUN wallowed VERB happily ADV in ADP the DET mud NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pigs det 2 pigs pig NOUN Number=Plur 3 wallowed nsubj 3 wallowed wallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 happily happily ADV _ 3 wallowed advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 mud case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mud det 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 wallowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wallow past the pigs the mud happily property vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 Hippos wallow in rivers on hot days.
nsubj case obl case amod obl punct root Hippos NOUN wallow VERB in ADP rivers NOUN on ADP hot ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hippos hippo NOUN Number=Plur 2 wallow nsubj 2 wallow wallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 rivers case 4 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 wallow obl 5 on on ADP _ 7 days case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 days amod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 wallow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wallow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wallow present Hippos rivers day vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 Stop wallowing and come and play.
xcomp cc conj cc conj punct root Stop VERB wallowing VERB and CCONJ come VERB and CCONJ play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 wallowing wallow VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 come cc 4 come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 play cc 6 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 come conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 wallow gerund you not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 come infinitive you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 play infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 She wallowed in a warm bubble bath.
nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root She PRON wallowed VERB in ADP a DET warm ADJ bubble NOUN bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wallowed nsubj 2 wallowed wallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 bath case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bath det 5 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bath amod 6 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 7 bath compound 7 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 2 wallowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wallow past She a warm bubble bath vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 He wallowed in self-pity after losing the match.
nsubj case compound punct obl mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON wallowed VERB in ADP self NOUN - PUNCT pity NOUN after SCONJ losing VERB the DET match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wallowed nsubj 2 wallowed wallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 pity case 4 self self NOUN Number=Sing 6 pity compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 self punct 6 pity pity NOUN Number=Sing 2 wallowed obl 7 after after SCONJ _ 8 losing mark 8 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 wallowed advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 match det 10 match match NOUN Number=Sing 8 losing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wallow past He self pity vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 lose gerund He not said here the match vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Example 6 The buffalo found a muddy wallow.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET buffalo NOUN found VERB a DET muddy ADJ wallow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 buffalo det 2 buffalo buffalo NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wallow det 5 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wallow amod 6 wallow wallow NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the buffalo a muddy wallow vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wallow=Topic
Example 7 The buffaloes generally keep to the pools and muddy places, where they lie wallowing or basking in the warm mud for hours.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj advmod case det obl cc amod conj punct advmod nsubj conj xcomp cc conj case det amod obl case obl punct root The DET buffaloes NOUN generally ADV keep VERB to ADP the DET pools NOUN and CCONJ muddy ADJ places NOUN , PUNCT where ADV they PRON lie VERB wallowing VERB or CCONJ basking VERB in ADP the DET warm ADJ mud NOUN for ADP hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 buffaloes det 2 buffaloes buffalo NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep nsubj 3 generally generally ADV _ 4 keep advmod 4 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 pools case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pools det 7 pools pool NOUN Number=Plur 4 keep obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 places cc 9 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 places amod 10 places place NOUN Number=Plur 7 pools conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 lie punct 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 lie advmod 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 lie nsubj 14 lie lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 keep conj 15 wallowing wallow VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 lie xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 basking cc 17 basking bask VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 wallowing conj 18 in in ADP _ 21 mud case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 mud det 20 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 21 mud amod 21 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 17 basking obl 22 for for ADP _ 23 hours case 23 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 17 basking obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the buffaloes to the pools and muddy places; generally property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 lie present buffaloes = buffalo tree rules 3 wallow gerund buffaloes = buffalo not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 4 bask gerund buffaloes = buffalo not said here the warm mud hour vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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