warbler Who acts: warbler, small songbirds, person, Warblers, yellow warbler, We · What happens: be, eat, sing, trill, fly, see · To what, where: one, insects, quick trilling songs, person, wobbly way, willow tree
«warbler» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warbler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A warbler is one of many kinds of small, often greenish or brownish songbirds that eat insects and sing quick, trilling songs, such as the willow warbler or the yellow warbler.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop case amod nmod case amod punct advmod conj cc conj nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj amod punct amod obj punct case fixed det compound nmod cc det amod conj punct root A DET warbler NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP many ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP small ADJ , PUNCT often ADV greenish ADJ or CCONJ brownish ADJ songbirds NOUN that PRON eat VERB insects NOUN and CCONJ sing VERB quick ADJ , PUNCT trilling VERB songs NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET willow NOUN warbler NOUN or CCONJ the DET yellow ADJ warbler NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 warbler det 2 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 kinds case 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 kinds amod 7 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 8 of of ADP _ 15 songbirds case 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 songbirds amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 greenish punct 11 often often ADV _ 12 greenish advmod 12 greenish greenish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 small conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 brownish cc 14 brownish brownish ADJ Degree=Pos 12 greenish conj 15 songbirds songbird NOUN Number=Plur 7 kinds nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 eat nsubj 17 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 songbirds acl:relcl 18 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 17 eat obj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 sing cc 20 sing sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 eat conj 21 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 24 songs amod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 trilling punct 23 trilling trill VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 songs amod 24 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 20 sing obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 30 warbler punct 26 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 30 warbler case 27 as as ADP _ 26 such fixed 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 warbler det 29 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 30 warbler compound 30 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 24 songs nmod 31 or or CCONJ _ 34 warbler cc 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 warbler det 33 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 34 warbler amod 34 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 30 warbler conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a warbler one of many kinds of small songbirds tree rules 2 eat present small songbirds insects vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient 3 sing speech: express present small songbirds not said here quick trilling songs such the willow warbler or the yellow warbler vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme 4 trill gerund vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A warbler is a person who sings, especially in a wobbly or not very good way.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl punct advmod case det amod cc advmod advmod conj obl punct root A DET warbler NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON sings VERB , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP a DET wobbly ADJ or CCONJ not PART very ADV good ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 warbler det 2 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 sings nsubj 7 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 17 way punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 17 way advmod 10 in in ADP _ 17 way case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 way det 12 wobbly wobbly ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way amod 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 good cc 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 good advmod 15 very very ADV _ 16 good advmod 16 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 wobbly conj 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 sings obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a warbler a person tree rules 2 sing speech: express present a person a wobbly way vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location
Example 1 A warbler was singing in the willow tree.
det nsubj aux case det compound obl punct root A DET warbler NOUN was AUX singing VERB in ADP the DET willow NOUN tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 warbler det 2 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 4 singing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 singing aux 4 singing sing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 tree case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tree det 7 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 8 tree compound 8 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 singing obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 singing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past · progressive a warbler the willow tree vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tree=Location
Example 2 Warblers fly to Africa for the winter.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Warblers NOUN fly VERB to ADP Africa PROPN for ADP the DET winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warblers warbler NOUN Number=Plur 2 fly nsubj 2 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 Africa case 4 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 5 for for ADP _ 7 winter case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 winter det 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 fly obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly present Warblers Africa winter vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to africa=Result
Example 3 The yellow warbler is common in Canada in summer.
det amod nsubj cop case obl case obl punct root The DET yellow ADJ warbler NOUN is AUX common ADJ in ADP Canada PROPN in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 warbler det 2 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 3 warbler amod 3 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 5 common nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 common cop 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Canada case 7 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 common obl 8 in in ADP _ 9 summer case 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 common obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 common punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the yellow warbler Canada summer common property tree rules
Example 4 It is hard to see warblers among the leaves.
expl cop mark xcomp obj case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX hard ADJ to PART see VERB warblers NOUN among ADP the DET leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hard expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hard cop 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hard xcomp 6 warblers warbler NOUN Number=Plur 5 see obj 7 among among ADP _ 9 leaves case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 leaves det 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present hard property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive warblers among the leaves vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warbler=Stimulus
Example 5 We heard a warbler but could not spot it.
nsubj det obj cc aux advmod conj obj punct root We PRON heard VERB a DET warbler NOUN but CCONJ could AUX not PART spot VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 warbler det 4 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 spot cc 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 spot aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 spot advmod 8 spot spot VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 heard conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 spot obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We a warbler vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer warbler=Stimulus 2 not spot could We not said here warbler vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination
Example 6 Grandpa is a cheerful warbler in the shower.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Grandpa NOUN is AUX a DET cheerful ADJ warbler NOUN in ADP the DET shower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 5 warbler nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 warbler cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 warbler det 4 cheerful cheerful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 warbler amod 5 warbler warbler NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 shower case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shower det 8 shower shower NOUN Number=Sing 5 warbler nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 warbler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandpa a cheerful warbler the shower tree rules
Example 7 Warblers catch tiny insects to feed their chicks.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Warblers NOUN catch VERB tiny ADJ insects NOUN to PART feed VERB their PRON chicks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warblers warbler NOUN Number=Plur 2 catch nsubj 2 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 insects amod 4 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 2 catch obj 5 to to PART _ 6 feed mark 6 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 catch advcl 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chicks nmod:poss 8 chicks chick NOUN Number=Plur 6 feed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present Warblers tiny insects vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme 2 feed to-infinitive Warblers not said here Warblers's chicks vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chick=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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