warmer Who acts: Warmer, warmer person, warmer thing, you, coat, water · What happens: mean, have, be, keep, put, freeze · To what, where: more, higher temperature, warmer thing, something, warmer coat, shallow end · Speech: someone speaks here
«warmer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warmer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Warmer means more warm, having a higher temperature than something else.
nsubj obj advcl punct ccomp det amod obj case obl advmod punct root Warmer NOUN means VERB more ADJ warm ADJ , PUNCT having VERB a DET higher ADJ temperature NOUN than ADP something PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Warmer warmer NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means obj 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 more advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 having punct 6 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 temperature det 8 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 temperature amod 9 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 6 having obj 10 than than ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 having obl 12 else else ADV _ 11 something advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Warmer more tree rules 2 have gerund a higher temperature than something vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A warmer person or welcome is friendlier and kinder.
det amod nsubj cc conj cop cc conj punct root A DET warmer ADJ person NOUN or CCONJ welcome NOUN is AUX friendlier ADJ and CCONJ kinder ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 friendlier nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 welcome cc 5 welcome welcome NOUN Number=Sing 3 person conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 friendlier cop 7 friendlier friendly ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 kinder cc 9 kinder kind ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 friendlier conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 friendlier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a warmer person or welcome friendly property tree rules 2 be a warmer person or welcome not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 A warmer is a thing that keeps something warm, like a leg warmer or a hand warmer.
The tree, 17 words det amod cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct case det obl parataxis cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET warmer ADJ is AUX a DET thing NOUN that PRON keeps VERB something PRON warm ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET leg NOUN warmer ADJ or CCONJ a DET hand NOUN warmer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 2 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 thing amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 thing det 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 keeps nsubj 7 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thing acl:relcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 keeps obj 9 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 keeps xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 warmer punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 leg case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 leg det 13 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 14 warmer obl 14 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 keeps parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 warmer cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 hand det 17 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 18 warmer obl:unmarked 18 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 warmer conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a warmer thing tree rules 2 keep present a warmer thing something warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 1 Today is warmer than yesterday.
obl:unmarked cop case obl punct root Today NOUN is AUX warmer ADJ than ADP yesterday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmer obl:unmarked 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 warmer cop 3 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 yesterday case 5 yesterday yesterday NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmer obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 warmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present today; yesterday warm property tree rules
Example 2 Put on a warmer coat; it's freezing outside.
case det amod obl punct nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Put VERB on ADP a DET warmer ADJ coat NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX freezing VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 coat case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 coat det 4 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 coat amod 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 freezing punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 freezing nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 freezing aux 9 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Put advcl 10 outside outside ADV _ 9 freezing advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a warmer coat vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination 2 freeze present · progressive coat outside property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The water is warmer in the shallow end.
det nsubj cop case det amod obl punct root The DET water NOUN is AUX warmer ADJ in ADP the DET shallow ADJ end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 warmer nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 warmer cop 4 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 7 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 end amod 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 warmer obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 warmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the water in the shallow end warm property tree rules
Example 4 Summer is warmer than winter.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Summer NOUN is AUX warmer ADJ than ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 warmer cop 3 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 winter case 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmer obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 warmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Summer winter warm property tree rules
Example 5 You're getting warmer! The sweets are hidden near the sofa.
Sentence 1: You're getting warmer!
nsubj aux xcomp punct root You PRON 're AUX getting VERB warmer ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 getting nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 getting aux 3 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 getting xcomp 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive You warm property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: The sweets are hidden near the sofa.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET sweets NOUN are AUX hidden VERB near ADP the DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sweets det 2 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 4 hidden nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hidden aux:pass 4 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 near near ADP _ 7 sofa case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sofa det 7 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 4 hidden obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present · passive the sweets the sofa vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient near sofa=Location
Example 6 It is 5 degrees warmer in the house than in the garden.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case det obl case case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX 5 NUM degrees NOUN warmer ADJ in ADP the DET house NOUN than ADP in ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 warmer nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 warmer cop 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 degrees nummod 4 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 5 warmer obl:unmarked 5 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 house case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 house det 8 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 warmer obl 9 than than ADP _ 12 garden case 10 in in ADP _ 12 garden case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 garden det 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 warmer obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 warmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It the house than the garden; 5 degrees obl:unmarked ; warm property tree rules
Example 7 Her smile made the room feel warmer.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj xcomp xcomp punct root Her PRON smile NOUN made VERB the DET room NOUN feel VERB warmer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 smile nmod:poss 2 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 room det 5 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 7 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 feel xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Her smile the room tree rules 2 feel infinitive the room not said here warm property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 smile Her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Hand warmers help on cold hiking trips.
compound nsubj case amod amod obl punct root Hand NOUN warmers NOUN help VERB on ADP cold ADJ hiking VERB trips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 warmers compound 2 warmers warmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 trips case 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 trips amod 6 hiking hike VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 trips amod 7 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 3 help obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Hand warmers cold hiking trips vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 hike gerund vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The Sun's rays grew warmer and warmer.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET Sun PROPN 's PART rays NOUN grew VERB warmer ADJ and CCONJ warmer ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 4 rays nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Sun case 4 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 5 grew nsubj 5 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 grew xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 warmer cc 8 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 warmer conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the Sun's rays warm property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 ray the Sun nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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