wash Who acts: water, washing, boat, you, I, shirt · What happens: clean, carry, act, wash, give, be · To what, where: something, Clothes, car, hands, dishes, wash · Speech: someone speaks here
«wash» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wash in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To clean something or someone with water and usually soap.
mark obj cc conj case nmod cc advmod conj punct root To PART clean VERB something PRON or CCONJ someone PRON with ADP water NOUN and CCONJ usually ADV soap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 clean mark 2 clean clean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 clean obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 someone cc 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 something conj 6 with with ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 soap cc 9 usually usually ADV _ 10 soap advmod 10 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 3 something conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To be carried by water.
mark aux:pass case obl punct root To PART be AUX carried VERB by ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 carried mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 carried aux:pass 3 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry to-infinitive · passive water vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The boat washed ashore."
punct det nsubj advmod punct punct root " PUNCT The DET boat NOUN washed VERB ashore ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 washed punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boat det 3 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 washed nsubj 4 washed wash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ashore ashore ADV _ 4 washed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 washed punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 washed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash in a quote past the boat ashore property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 As a noun, an act of washing.
case det punct det appos case nmod punct root As ADP a DET noun NOUN , PUNCT an DET act NOUN of ADP washing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 noun case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 act punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 act det 6 act act NOUN Number=Sing 3 noun appos 7 of of ADP _ 8 washing case 8 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act washing nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Give the car a wash."
punct det obj det obj punct punct root " PUNCT Give VERB the DET car NOUN a DET wash NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Give punct 2 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 car det 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 Give obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wash det 6 wash wash NOUN Number=Sing 2 Give obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 Give punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 2 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote imperative you not said here the car vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent car=Recipient wash=Theme
Meaning 4 Clothes that are being washed.
nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass punct root Clothes NOUN that PRON are AUX being AUX washed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 5 washed nsubj:pass 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 washed nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 washed aux:pass 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 washed aux:pass 5 washed wash VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 washed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash present · passive Clothes vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"in the wash".
punct case det punct punct root " PUNCT in ADP the DET wash NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 wash punct 2 in in ADP _ 4 wash case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wash det 4 wash wash NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 wash punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 wash punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Wash your hands before lunch.
nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN before ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 before before ADP _ 5 lunch case 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands before lunch vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 2 I washed the dishes after dinner.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root I PRON washed VERB the DET dishes NOUN after ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 washed nsubj 2 washed wash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dishes det 4 dishes dish NOUN Number=Plur 2 washed obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 dinner case 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 washed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 washed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash past I the dishes after dinner vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Patient
Example 3 Your shirt is in the wash.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det punct root Your PRON shirt NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET wash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 shirt nmod:poss 2 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 6 wash nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wash cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 wash case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wash det 6 wash wash NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your shirt the wash tree rules
Example 4 Waves washed the sandcastle away.
nsubj det obj advmod punct root Waves NOUN washed VERB the DET sandcastle NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 2 washed nsubj 2 washed wash VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sandcastle det 4 sandcastle sandcastle NOUN Number=Sing 2 washed obj 5 away away ADV _ 2 washed advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 washed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash away past Waves the sandcastle away property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sandcastle=Patient
Example 5 Wash the fruit before you eat it.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Wash VERB the DET fruit NOUN before SCONJ you PRON eat VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fruit det 3 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 eat mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 eat nsubj 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wash advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 eat obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here the fruit vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
2 eat present you fruit vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 6 We give the dog a wash on Sundays.
nsubj det obj det obj case nmod punct root We PRON give VERB the DET dog NOUN a DET wash NOUN on ADP Sundays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 give nsubj 2 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wash det 6 wash wash NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 Sundays case 8 Sundays Sunday PROPN Number=Plur 6 wash nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present We a wash the dog vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient wash=Theme
Example 7 Wash a cut with clean water.
det obj case amod obl punct root Wash VERB a DET cut NOUN with ADP clean ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cut det 3 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 water case 5 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here a cut with clean water vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cut=Patient with water=Instrument
Example 8 Put your clothes in the washing machine.
nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root Put VERB your PRON clothes NOUN in ADP the DET washing NOUN machine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 clothes nmod:poss 3 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 machine case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 machine det 6 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 7 machine compound 7 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your clothes the washing machine vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme in machine=Destination
Example 9 "Come and wash with me," he said.
punct ccomp cc conj case obl punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Come VERB and CCONJ wash VERB with ADP me PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 2 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 said ccomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 wash cc 4 wash wash VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Come conj 5 with with ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 wash obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 wash in a quote infinitive with me vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with i=Instrument
3 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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