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weasel

Who acts: weasel, long body, Weasel words, vague words, you, he · What happens: be, hunt, not trust, weasel out, do, use · To what, where: small thin fast wild animal, mice, sneaky person, something, it, sneaky way · Speech: someone speaks here

«weasel» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: weasel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A weasel is a small, thin, fast wild animal with brown fur and a long body that hunts mice and voles.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodamodcaseamodnmodccdetamodconjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjpunctrootADETweaselNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJ,PUNCTthinADJ,PUNCTfastADJwildADJanimalNOUNwithADPbrownADJfurNOUNandCCONJaDETlongADJbodyNOUNthatPRONhuntsVERBmiceNOUNandCCONJvolesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weaseldet
2weaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing11 animalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 animalcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 animaldet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos11 animalamod
6,,PUNCT_5 smallpunct
7thinthinADJDegree=Pos11 animalamod
8,,PUNCT_7 thinpunct
9fastfastADJDegree=Pos11 animalamod
10wildwildADJDegree=Pos11 animalamod
11animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12withwithADP_14 furcase
13brownbrownADJDegree=Pos14 furamod
14furfurNOUNNumber=Sing11 animalnmod
15andandCCONJ_18 bodycc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 bodydet
17longlongADJDegree=Pos18 bodyamod
18bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing14 furconj
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 huntsnsubj
20huntshuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 bodyacl:relcl
21micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur20 huntsobj
22andandCCONJ_23 volescc
23volesvoleNOUNNumber=Plur21 miceconj
24..PUNCT_11 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta weasela small thin fast wild animalwith brown fur and a long bodytree rules
2huntpresenta long bodymice and volesvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, rude — kept apart, not parsed.

A weasel is a sneaky person who cannot be trusted.

detnsubjcopdetamodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctrootADETweaselNOUNisAUXaDETsneakyADJpersonNOUNwhoPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXtrustedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weaseldet
2weaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing6 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 persondet
5sneakysneakyADJDegree=Pos6 personamod
6personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 trustednsubj:pass
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 trustedaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 trustedadvmod
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 trustedaux:pass
11trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 personacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_6 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta weasela sneaky persontree rules
2not trustcan · passivea sneaky personvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Meaning 3

To weasel out of something (informal) is to avoid doing it in a sneaky way.

The tree, 15 words
markadvclcasecaseoblpunctamodpunctcopmarkxcompobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTweaselVERBoutADPofADPsomethingPRON(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCTisAUXtoPARTavoidVERBdoingVERBitPRONinADPaDETsneakyADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 weaselmark
2weaselweaselVERBVerbForm=Inf11 avoidadvcl
3outoutADP_5 somethingcase
4ofofADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 weaselobl
6((PUNCT_7 informalpunct
7informalinformalADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
8))PUNCT_7 informalpunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 avoidcop
10totoPART_11 avoidmark
11avoidavoidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
12doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger11 avoidxcomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 doingobj
14ininADP_17 waycase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 waydet
16sneakysneakyADJDegree=Pos17 wayamod
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 doingobl
18..PUNCT_11 avoidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weasel outto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentavoid propertytree rules
3dogerundita sneaky wayvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Meaning 4

Weasel words are vague words used to avoid saying something clearly.

compoundnsubjcopamodnsubjmarkadvclxcompobjadvmodpunctrootWeaselNOUNwordsNOUNareAUXvagueADJwordsNOUNusedVERBtoPARTavoidVERBsayingVERBsomethingPRONclearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WeaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordscompound
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 wordsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordscop
4vaguevagueADJDegree=Pos5 wordsamod
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 usednsubj
6useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 avoidmark
8avoidavoidVERBVerbForm=Inf6 usedadvcl
9sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger8 avoidxcomp
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 sayingobj
11clearlyclearlyADV_9 sayingadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWeasel wordsvague wordstree rules
2usepastvague wordsvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3avoidto-infinitivevague words not said herevn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4say speech: assertgerundvague words not said heresomethingclearly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic

Example 1

A weasel slipped into the hole after a mouse.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETweaselNOUNslippedVERBintoADPtheDETholeNOUNafterADPaDETmouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weaseldet
2weaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing3 slippednsubj
3slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 holecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 holedet
6holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing3 slippedobl
7afterafterADP_9 mousecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mousedet
9mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 slippedobl
10..PUNCT_3 slippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slippasta weaselthe holeafter a mousevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 2

Don't trust him — he's a real weasel.

auxadvmodobjpunctnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTtrustVERBhimPRON—PUNCThePRON'sAUXaDETrealADJweaselNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 trustaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 trustadvmod
3trusttrustVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 trustobj
5—-PUNCT_10 weaselpunct
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 weaselnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 weaselcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 weaseldet
9realrealADJDegree=Pos10 weaselamod
10weaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing3 trustobl
11..PUNCT_3 trustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not trustimperative · do-supportyou not said herehim = hevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2is apresenthea real weaseltree rules

Example 3

He tried to weasel out of washing up.

nsubjmarkxcompmarkmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctrootHePRONtriedVERBtoPARTweaselVERBoutADPofSCONJwashingVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 triednsubj
2triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 weaselmark
4weaselweaselVERBVerbForm=Inf2 triedxcomp
5outoutADP_7 washingmark
6ofofSCONJ_7 washingmark
7washingwashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 weaseladvcl
8upupADP_7 washingcompound:prt
9..PUNCT_2 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastHevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2weasel out not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said heretree rules
3wash upgerundHe not said herevn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

"Up to 50% off" uses weasel words.

punctnsubjcasenummodobladvmodpunctcompoundobjpunctroot"PUNCTUpADVtoADP50NUM%SYMoffADV"PUNCTusesVERBweaselNOUNwordsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Uppunct
2UpupADV_8 usesnsubj
3totoADP_5 %case
45050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 %nummod
5%%SYMNumber=Sing8 usesobl
6offoffADV_5 %advmod
7""PUNCT_5 %punct
8usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9weaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing10 wordscompound
10wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 usesobj
11..PUNCT_8 usespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentweasel wordsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Example 5

The weasels took over Toad Hall in the story.

detnsubjcasecompoundoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETweaselsNOUNtookVERBoverADPToadPROPNHallPROPNinADPtheDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weaselsdet
2weaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4overoverADP_6 Hallcase
5ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing6 Hallcompound
6HallHallPROPNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
7ininADP_9 storycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 storydet
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
10..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe weaselsToad Hallin the storyvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location

Example 6

Weasels are the smallest meat-eating mammals in Britain.

nsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctamodcasenmodpunctrootWeaselsNOUNareAUXtheDETsmallestADJmeatNOUN-PUNCTeatingVERBmammalsNOUNinADPBritainPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WeaselsweaselNOUNNumber=Plur8 mammalsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 mammalscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mammalsdet
4smallestsmallADJDegree=Sup8 mammalsamod
5meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing7 eatingcompound
6--PUNCT_5 meatpunct
7eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger8 mammalsamod
8mammalsmammalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9ininADP_10 Britaincase
10BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing8 mammalsnmod
11..PUNCT_8 mammalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentWeaselsthe smallest eating mammalsBritaintree rules

Example 7

Just then a Weasel came by.

advmodadvmoddetnsubjoblpunctrootJustADVthenADVaDETWeaselNOUNcameVERBbyADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_5 cameadvmod
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 cameadvmod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 Weaseldet
4WeaselweaselNOUNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bybyADP_5 cameobl
7..PUNCT_5 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come bypasta Weaselthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/weasel/