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weathercock

Who acts: weathercock, metal cock, person, he, twirling, we · What happens: be, turn, show, mean, change, mind · To what, where: metal cock, roof, direction, person, mind, storm · Speech: someone speaks here

«weathercock» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: weathercock in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A weathercock is a metal cock or bird on a roof, which turns to show the direction of the wind.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetcompoundccconjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxismarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETweathercockNOUNisAUXaDETmetalNOUNcockNOUNorCCONJbirdNOUNonADPaDETroofNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONturnsVERBtoPARTshowVERBtheDETdirectionNOUNofADPtheDETwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weathercockdet
2weathercockweathercockNOUNNumber=Sing6 cocknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cockcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cockdet
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing6 cockcompound
6cockcockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 birdcc
8birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing6 cockconj
9ononADP_11 roofcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 roofdet
11roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing6 cocknmod
12,,PUNCT_14 turnspunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 turnsnsubj
14turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cockparataxis
15totoPART_16 showmark
16showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf14 turnsxcomp
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 directiondet
18directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing16 showobj
19ofofADP_21 windcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 winddet
21windwindNOUNNumber=Sing18 directionnmod
22..PUNCT_6 cockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta weathercocka metal cock or birda rooftree rules
2turnpresenta metal cock or birdtree rules
3showto-infinitivea metal cock or bird not said herethe direction of the windvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent direction=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A weathercock can also mean a person who often changes his mind.

detnsubjauxadvmoddetobjnsubjadvmodacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootADETweathercockNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONoftenADVchangesVERBhisPRONmindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 weathercockdet
2weathercockweathercockNOUNNumber=Sing5 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4alsoalsoADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 meanobj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 changesnsubj
9oftenoftenADV_10 changesadvmod
10changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 personacl:relcl
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mindnmod:poss
12mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing10 changesobj
13..PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancana weathercocka personvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic
2changepresenta personperson's mindoften propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
3mindpersonnom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

The weathercock is squeaking now, said he.

detnsubjauxadvmodpunctparataxisnsubjpunctrootTheDETweathercockNOUNisAUXsqueakingVERBnowADV,PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weathercockdet
2weathercockweathercockNOUNNumber=Sing4 squeakingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 squeakingaux
4squeakingsqueakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5nownowADVPronType=Dem4 squeakingadvmod
6,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 squeakingparataxis
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
9..PUNCT_4 squeakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeakpresent · progressivethe weathercocknowvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpasthevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The weathercock flew to the opposite house and perched there.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETweathercockNOUNflewVERBtoADPtheDEToppositeADJhouseNOUNandCCONJperchedVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 weathercockdet
2weathercockweathercockNOUNNumber=Sing3 flewnsubj
3flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_7 housecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 housedet
6oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos7 houseamod
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 flewobl
8andandCCONJ_9 perchedcc
9perchedperchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 flewconj
10therethereADVPronType=Dem9 perchedadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastthe weathercockto the opposite house resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result
2perchpastthe weathercock not said heretherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The twirling of the weathercock on the roof bodes ill; we shall have a storm.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodxcomppunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjpunctrootTheDETtwirlingNOUNofADPtheDETweathercockNOUNonADPtheDETroofNOUNbodesVERBillADJ;PUNCTwePRONshallAUXhaveVERBaDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 twirlingdet
2twirlingtwirlingNOUNNumber=Sing9 bodesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 weathercockcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 weathercockdet
5weathercockweathercockNOUNNumber=Sing2 twirlingnmod
6ononADP_8 roofcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roofdet
8roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing5 weathercocknmod
9bodesbodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10illillADJDegree=Pos9 bodesxcomp
11;;PUNCT_14 havepunct
12wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 havensubj
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin14 haveaux
14havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 bodesparataxis
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 stormdet
16stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing14 haveobj
17..PUNCT_9 bodespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bodepresentthe twirling of the weathercock on the roofill propertytree rules
2haveshallwea stormvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/weathercock/