weathercock
Who acts: weathercock, metal cock, person, he, twirling, we · What happens: be, turn, show, mean, change, mind · To what, where: metal cock, roof, direction, person, mind, storm · Speech: someone speaks here
«weathercock» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: weathercock in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A weathercock is a metal cock or bird on a roof, which turns to show the direction of the wind.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 weathercock | det |
| 2 | weathercock | weathercock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cock | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cock | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cock | det |
| 5 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cock | compound |
| 6 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 bird | cc |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cock | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 roof | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 roof | det |
| 11 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cock | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turns | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 turns | nsubj |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cock | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 show | mark |
| 16 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 turns | xcomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 direction | det |
| 18 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 show | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wind | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wind | det |
| 21 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 direction | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cock | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a weathercock | a metal cock or bird | a roof | tree rules | |||
| 2 | turn | present | a metal cock or bird | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | a metal cock or bird not said here | the direction of the wind | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent direction=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A weathercock can also mean a person who often changes his mind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 weathercock | det |
| 2 | weathercock | weathercock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 mean | advmod |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | obj |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 changes | nsubj |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 changes | advmod |
| 10 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 person | acl:relcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mind | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 changes | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | a weathercock | a person | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Topic | ||||
| 2 | change | present | a person | person's mind | often property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||
| 3 | mind | person | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 1
The weathercock is squeaking now, said he.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weathercock | det |
| 2 | weathercock | weathercock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 squeaking | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 squeaking | aux |
| 4 | squeaking | squeak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 squeaking | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 squeaking | parataxis |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 squeaking | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squeak | present · progressive | the weathercock | now | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The weathercock flew to the opposite house and perched there.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weathercock | det |
| 2 | weathercock | weathercock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 6 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 house | amod |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 perched | cc |
| 9 | perched | perch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flew | conj |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 perched | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the weathercock | to the opposite house result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result | ||||
| 2 | perch | past | the weathercock not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The twirling of the weathercock on the roof bodes ill; we shall have a storm.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 twirling | det |
| 2 | twirling | twirling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bodes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 weathercock | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 weathercock | det |
| 5 | weathercock | weathercock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 twirling | nmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 roof | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 roof | det |
| 8 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 weathercock | nmod |
| 9 | bodes | bode | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bodes | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 bodes | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 storm | det |
| 16 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bodes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bode | present | the twirling of the weathercock on the roof | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | shall | we | a storm | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/weathercock/