weeping Who acts: adjective, branches, sore, boy, weeping willow, We · What happens: cry, describe, hang down, let out, weep, lose · To what, where: tree, ground, wound, liquid, kite, duck pond · Speech: someone speaks here
«weeping» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: weeping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Crying with tears.
case obl punct root Crying VERB with ADP tears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crying cry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 with with ADP _ 3 tears case 3 tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 1 Crying obl 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Crying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express gerund with tears vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with tear=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 adjective Describes a tree whose branches hang down towards the ground, like a weeping willow.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj nmod:poss nsubj parataxis compound:prt case det obl punct case det compound obl punct root adjective NOUN Describes VERB a DET tree NOUN whose PRON branches NOUN hang VERB down ADP towards ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET weeping NOUN willow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 2 Describes nsubj 2 Describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tree det 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 Describes obj 5 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 6 branches nmod:poss 6 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 7 hang nsubj 7 hang hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tree parataxis 8 down down ADP _ 7 hang compound:prt 9 towards towards ADP _ 11 ground case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ground det 11 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 7 hang obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 willow punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 willow case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 willow det 15 weeping weeping NOUN Number=Sing 16 willow compound 16 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 7 hang obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 Describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present adjective a tree vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent tree=Theme 2 hang down present branches the ground like a weeping willow vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme towards ground=Destination
Meaning 3 adjective Describes a wound or sore that lets out liquid.
nsubj det obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt obj punct root adjective NOUN Describes VERB a DET wound NOUN or CCONJ sore NOUN that PRON lets VERB out ADP liquid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 2 Describes nsubj 2 Describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wound det 4 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 2 Describes obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 sore cc 6 sore sore NOUN Number=Sing 4 wound conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 lets nsubj 8 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sore acl:relcl 9 out out ADP _ 8 lets compound:prt 10 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 8 lets obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 Describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present adjective a wound or sore vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wound=Theme 2 let out present sore liquid vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme
Meaning 4 noun The sound or act of crying.
compound det cc conj mark advcl punct root noun NOUN The DET sound NOUN or CCONJ act NOUN of SCONJ crying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 3 sound compound 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sound det 3 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 act cc 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing 3 sound conj 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 crying mark 7 crying cry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 sound advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The boy was weeping because his kite was lost.
det nsubj aux mark nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET boy NOUN was AUX weeping VERB because SCONJ his PRON kite NOUN was AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 weeping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 weeping aux 4 weeping weep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 9 lost mark 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 kite nmod:poss 7 kite kite NOUN Number=Sing 9 lost nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 lost aux:pass 9 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 weeping advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 weeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weep past · progressive the boy vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 lose past · passive boy's kite vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 3 kite boy nom kite «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 A weeping willow hangs over the duck pond.
det compound nsubj case det compound obl punct root A DET weeping NOUN willow NOUN hangs VERB over ADP the DET duck NOUN pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 willow det 2 weeping weeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 willow compound 3 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 4 hangs nsubj 4 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 over over ADP _ 8 pond case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pond det 7 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 8 pond compound 8 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 hangs obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hangs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang present a weeping willow the duck pond vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over pond=Location
Example 3 We heard weeping from the next room.
nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root We PRON heard VERB weeping VERB from ADP the DET next ADJ room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 weeping weep VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 heard xcomp 4 from from ADP _ 7 room case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 room det 6 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 7 room amod 7 room room NOUN Number=Sing 3 weeping obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 weep gerund We not said here the next room vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The nurse cleaned the weeping cut and put a plaster on.
det nsubj det obj acl cc conj det obj compound:prt punct root The DET nurse NOUN cleaned VERB the DET weeping NOUN cut VERB and CCONJ put VERB a DET plaster NOUN on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned nsubj 3 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 weeping det 5 weeping weeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obj 6 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 weeping acl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 put cc 8 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cut conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 plaster det 10 plaster plaster NOUN Number=Sing 8 put obj 11 on on ADP _ 8 put compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past the nurse the weeping vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent weeping=Patient 2 cut participle the weeping not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 put on participle a plaster vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent plaster=Goal
Example 5 The weeping cherry in our garden has pink flowers in spring.
det compound nsubj case nmod:poss nmod amod obj case nmod punct root The DET weeping NOUN cherry NOUN in ADP our PRON garden NOUN has VERB pink ADJ flowers NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cherry det 2 weeping weeping NOUN Number=Sing 3 cherry compound 3 cherry cherry NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 garden case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 garden nmod:poss 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 cherry nmod 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 9 flowers amod 9 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 7 has obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 spring case 11 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 9 flowers nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the weeping cherry in our garden pink flowers in spring vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient
Example 6 In the Bible story there was weeping when the people heard the news.
case det compound obl expl aux advmod det nsubj advcl det obj punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN story NOUN there PRON was AUX weeping VERB when ADV the DET people NOUN heard VERB the DET news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 4 story compound 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 weeping obl 5 there there PRON PronType=Dem 6 was expl 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 weeping aux 7 weeping weep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 heard advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 people det 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 heard nsubj 11 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 weeping advcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 news det 13 news news NOUN Number=Sing 11 heard obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 weeping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weep past · progressive in the Bible story vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in story=Theme 2 hear past the people the news vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 7 I think she was actually weeping.
nsubj nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct root I PRON think VERB she PRON was AUX actually ADV weeping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 think nsubj 2 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 weeping nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 weeping aux 5 actually actually ADV _ 6 weeping advmod 6 weeping weep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 think ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present I vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 weep past · progressive she actually property vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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