weightlifter Who acts: weightlifter, person, Olympic weightlifters, uncle, circus strongman · What happens: be, lift, get, raise, compete, chalk · To what, where: person, heavy weights, heavy bar, head, different weight classes, hands
«weightlifter» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: weightlifter in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A weightlifter is a person who lifts heavy weights, especially a barbell, as a sport or to get stronger.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct advmod det obl punct case det parataxis cc mark conj xcomp punct root A DET weightlifter NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON lifts VERB heavy ADJ weights NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET barbell NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET sport NOUN or CCONJ to PART get VERB stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 weightlifter det 2 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 lifts nsubj 7 lifts lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 weights amod 9 weights weight NOUN Number=Plur 7 lifts obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 barbell punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 13 barbell advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 barbell det 13 barbell barbell NOUN Number=Sing 7 lifts obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 sport punct 15 as as ADP _ 17 sport case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sport det 17 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 7 lifts parataxis 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 get cc 19 to to PART _ 20 get mark 20 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 sport conj 21 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 get xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a weightlifter a person tree rules 2 lift present a person heavy weights a barbell obl vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Theme 3 get to-infinitive a person not said here strong property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The weightlifter raised the heavy bar above her head.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET weightlifter NOUN raised VERB the DET heavy ADJ bar NOUN above ADP her PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weightlifter det 2 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bar det 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bar amod 6 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 7 above above ADP _ 9 head case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 head nmod:poss 9 head head NOUN Number=Sing 6 bar nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the weightlifter the heavy bar weightlifter's head vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bar=Theme above head=Destination
Example 2 Olympic weightlifters compete in different weight classes.
amod nsubj case amod compound obl punct root Olympic ADJ weightlifters NOUN compete VERB in ADP different ADJ weight NOUN classes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 weightlifters amod 2 weightlifters weightlifter NOUN Number=Plur 3 compete nsubj 3 compete compete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 classes case 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 classes amod 6 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 7 classes compound 7 classes class NOUN Number=Plur 3 compete obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 compete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compete present Olympic weightlifters different weight classes vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The weightlifter chalked his hands before the lift.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET weightlifter NOUN chalked VERB his PRON hands NOUN before ADP the DET lift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weightlifter det 2 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing 3 chalked nsubj 3 chalked chalk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 hands nmod:poss 5 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 3 chalked obj 6 before before ADP _ 8 lift case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lift det 8 lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 3 chalked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 chalked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chalk past the weightlifter weightlifter's hands before the lift vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
Example 4 A weightlifter lifted 100 kg: a 20 kg bar plus 40 kg on each side.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj nummod obj punct det nummod compound obl cc nummod conj case det nmod punct root A DET weightlifter NOUN lifted VERB 100 NUM kg NOUN : PUNCT a DET 20 NUM kg NOUN bar NOUN plus CCONJ 40 NUM kg NOUN on ADP each DET side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 weightlifter det 2 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted nsubj 3 lifted lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 lifted obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 bar punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bar det 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 kg nummod 9 kg kg NOUN Number=Sing 10 bar compound 10 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted obl 11 plus plus CCONJ _ 13 kg cc 12 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 kg nummod 13 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 10 bar conj 14 on on ADP _ 16 side case 15 each each DET PronType=Tot 16 side det 16 side side NOUN Number=Sing 13 kg nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 lifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift past a weightlifter 100 kg a kg bar plus 40 kg on each side obl vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kg=Theme
Example 5 My uncle is a weightlifter and goes to the gym every day.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det cc acl:relcl case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON uncle NOUN is AUX a DET weightlifter NOUN and CCONJ goes VERB to ADP the DET gym NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 5 weightlifter nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 weightlifter cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 weightlifter det 5 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 goes cc 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 weightlifter acl:relcl 8 to to ADP _ 10 gym case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 gym det 10 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl 11 every every DET PronType=Tot 12 day det 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 weightlifter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My uncle a weightlifter tree rules 2 go present a weightlifter not said here the gym day vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gym=Initial_Location
Example 6 The circus strongman was a famous weightlifter.
det amod nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET circus ADJ strongman NOUN was AUX a DET famous ADJ weightlifter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 strongman det 2 circus circus ADJ Degree=Pos 3 strongman amod 3 strongman strongman NOUN Number=Sing 7 weightlifter nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 weightlifter cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 weightlifter det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 weightlifter amod 7 weightlifter weightlifter NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 weightlifter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the circus strongman a famous weightlifter tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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