wetland Who acts: wetland, Herons, Wetlands, We, water, Many migrating birds · What happens: be, cover, live, soak up, help, stop · To what, where: area, that, wetland, water, floods, boardwalk
«wetland» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wetland in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wetland is an area of land that is covered with shallow water or is wet and soggy for much of the year, such as a marsh, swamp or bog.
The tree, 30 words det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case amod obl cc cop conj cc conj case obl case det nmod punct case fixed det appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET wetland NOUN is AUX an DET area NOUN of ADP land NOUN that PRON is AUX covered VERB with ADP shallow ADJ water NOUN or CCONJ is AUX wet ADJ and CCONJ soggy ADJ for ADP much ADJ of ADP the DET year NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET marsh NOUN , PUNCT swamp NOUN or CCONJ bog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wetland det 2 wetland wetland NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 area cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 area det 5 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 land case 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 area nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 covered nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 covered aux:pass 10 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 area parataxis 11 with with ADP _ 13 water case 12 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 13 water amod 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 covered obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 wet cc 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 wet cop 16 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 covered conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 soggy cc 18 soggy soggy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 wet conj 19 for for ADP _ 20 much case 20 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 16 wet obl 21 of of ADP _ 23 year case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 year det 23 year year NOUN Number=Sing 20 much nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 28 marsh punct 25 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 28 marsh case 26 as as ADP _ 25 such fixed 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 marsh det 28 marsh marsh NOUN Number=Sing 23 year appos 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 swamp punct 30 swamp swamp NOUN Number=Sing 28 marsh conj 31 or or CCONJ _ 32 bog cc 32 bog bog NOUN Number=Sing 30 swamp conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 5 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wetland a area of land tree rules 2 cover present · passive that with shallow water vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with water=Theme 3 is present for much of the year; wet property tree rules 4 be tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Herons and frogs live in the wetland.
nsubj cc conj case det obl punct root Herons NOUN and CCONJ frogs NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET wetland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Herons heron NOUN Number=Plur 4 live nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 frogs cc 3 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 1 Herons conj 4 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 wetland case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wetland det 7 wetland wetland NOUN Number=Sing 4 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Herons and frogs the wetland vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wetland=Location
Example 2 Wetlands soak up water and help stop floods.
nsubj compound:prt obj cc conj xcomp obj punct root Wetlands NOUN soak VERB up ADP water NOUN and CCONJ help VERB stop VERB floods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wetlands wetland NOUN Number=Plur 2 soak nsubj 2 soak soak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 soak compound:prt 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 soak obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 help cc 6 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 soak conj 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 help xcomp 8 floods flood NOUN Number=Plur 7 stop obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 soak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 soak up present Wetlands water vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent water=Source 2 help present Wetlands not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Wetlands not said here floods vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality flood=Eventuality
Example 3 We walked on a boardwalk through the wetland.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON walked VERB on ADP a DET boardwalk NOUN through ADP the DET wetland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 boardwalk case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boardwalk det 5 boardwalk boardwalk NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 wetland case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wetland det 8 wetland wetland NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We a boardwalk through the wetland vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on boardwalk=Trajectory
Example 4 The wetland was drained to build houses.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp obj punct root The DET wetland NOUN was AUX drained VERB to PART build VERB houses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wetland det 2 wetland wetland NOUN Number=Sing 4 drained nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drained aux:pass 4 drained drain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 build mark 6 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 drained xcomp 7 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 6 build obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 drained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drain past · passive the wetland tree rules 2 build to-infinitive houses vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
Example 5 Wetlands clean the water that flows through them.
nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Wetlands NOUN clean VERB the DET water NOUN that PRON flows VERB through ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wetlands wetland NOUN Number=Plur 2 clean nsubj 2 clean clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 water det 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 clean obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 flows nsubj 6 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 water acl:relcl 7 through through ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 flows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present Wetlands the water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 flow present the water through Wetlands = wetland vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through they=Location
Example 6 Many migrating birds rest in wetlands.
amod amod nsubj case obl punct root Many ADJ migrating VERB birds NOUN rest VERB in ADP wetlands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 birds amod 2 migrating migrate VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 birds amod 3 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 rest nsubj 4 rest rest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 wetlands case 6 wetlands wetland NOUN Number=Plur 4 rest obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 rest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 migrate gerund tree rules 2 rest present Many migrating birds wetlands vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in wetland=Location
Example 7 Stay on the path — wetland mud can be deep.
case det obl punct compound nsubj aux cop amod punct root Stay VERB on ADP the DET path NOUN — PUNCT wetland NOUN mud NOUN can AUX be AUX deep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 path case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 path det 4 path path NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 5 — - PUNCT _ 10 deep punct 6 wetland wetland NOUN Number=Sing 7 mud compound 7 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 10 deep nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 deep aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 deep cop 10 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 4 path amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here the path vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on path=Location 2 is can wetland mud deep property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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