wheat Who acts: Wheat, grain, farmer, acre, He, bag · What happens: be, grow, make, give, sell, hold · To what, where: tall grass plant, farms, ground, flour, bread, grain
«wheat» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wheat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wheat is a tall grass plant grown on farms; its grain is ground into flour to make bread, pasta and cakes.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod compound acl case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj cop appos case nmod mark acl obj punct conj cc conj punct root Wheat NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ grass NOUN plant NOUN grown VERB on ADP farms NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON grain NOUN is AUX ground NOUN into ADP flour NOUN to PART make VERB bread NOUN , PUNCT pasta NOUN and CCONJ cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plant cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 plant det 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plant amod 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant compound 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 plant acl 8 on on ADP _ 9 farms case 9 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 7 grown obl 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 ground punct 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 grain nmod:poss 12 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 14 ground nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 ground cop 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 plant appos 15 into into ADP _ 16 flour case 16 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 14 ground nmod 17 to to PART _ 18 make mark 18 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 ground acl 19 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 18 make obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 pasta punct 21 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 19 bread conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 cakes cc 23 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 19 bread conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wheat a tall grass plant tree rules 2 grow participle a tall grass plant not said here farms vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farm=Location 3 is a present Wheat's grain ground flour tree rules 4 make to-infinitive Wheat not said here bread and pasta and cakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wheat is also the grain itself.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:unmarked punct root Wheat NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET grain NOUN itself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 grain nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grain cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 grain advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grain det 5 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 5 grain nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 grain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wheat the grain Wheat nmod:unmarked tree rules
Example 1 The farmer grew 300 bushels of wheat.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN grew VERB 300 NUM bushels NOUN of ADP wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bushels nummod 5 bushels bushel NOUN Number=Plur 3 grew obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 wheat case 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 bushels nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the farmer 300 bushels of wheat vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bushel=Theme
Example 2 Each acre gives 40 bushels of wheat.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET acre NOUN gives VERB 40 NUM bushels NOUN of ADP wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 acre det 2 acre acre NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 bushels nummod 5 bushels bushel NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 wheat case 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 bushels nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present each acre 40 bushels of wheat vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bushel=Theme
Example 3 He sold half of his wheat.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON sold VERB half NOUN of ADP his PRON wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sold nsubj 2 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 sold obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 wheat case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 wheat nmod:poss 6 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 3 half nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past He half of his wheat vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme
Example 4 A bag holds 50 kg of wheat.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET bag NOUN holds VERB 50 NUM kg NOUN of ADP wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kg nummod 5 kg kg NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 wheat case 7 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 kg nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a bag 50 kg of wheat vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kg=Theme
Example 5 Bread is made from wheat flour.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Bread NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP wheat NOUN flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 flour case 5 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 flour compound 6 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Bread wheat flour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from flour=Material
Example 6 The wheat turns golden in late summer.
det nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root The DET wheat NOUN turns VERB golden ADJ in ADP late ADJ summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wheat det 2 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turns xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 summer case 6 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 7 summer amod 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the wheat summer golden property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Canada grows a lot of wheat on its prairies.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Canada PROPN grows VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP wheat NOUN on ADP its PRON prairies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 wheat case 6 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 lot nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 prairies case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 prairies nmod:poss 9 prairies prairie NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Canada a lot of wheat wheat's prairies vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lot=Theme
Example 8 Some people cannot eat wheat because it makes them ill.
det nsubj aux advmod obj mark nsubj advcl obj xcomp punct root Some DET people NOUN can AUX not PART eat VERB wheat NOUN because SCONJ it PRON makes VERB them PRON ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 eat nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 eat aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 eat advmod 5 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 eat obj 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 makes mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 makes nsubj 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 eat advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 makes obj 11 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 9 makes xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat can some people wheat vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient 2 make present wheat people ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product
Example 9 A Lark made her nest in a field of young wheat.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case amod nmod punct root A DET Lark NOUN made VERB her PRON nest NOUN in ADP a DET field NOUN of ADP young ADJ wheat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Lark det 2 Lark lark NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nest nmod:poss 5 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 field case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 field det 8 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 wheat case 10 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wheat amod 11 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 8 field nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a Lark Lark's nest a field of young wheat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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