wheelbarrow Who acts: wheelbarrow, We, Grandpa, builder, you, wheel · What happens: be, use, carry, move, push, have · To what, where: small cart, loads, garden, soil, wheelbarrow, kind
«wheelbarrow» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wheelbarrow in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wheelbarrow is a small cart with one wheel at the front, two handles and two legs at the back, used for carrying loads such as soil, sand or bricks in a garden or on a building site.
The tree, 38 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod nmod case det nmod punct nummod appos cc nummod conj case det nmod punct parataxis mark advcl obj case fixed nmod punct conj cc conj case det obl cc case det compound conj punct root A DET wheelbarrow NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ cart NOUN with ADP one NUM wheel NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN , PUNCT two NUM handles NOUN and CCONJ two NUM legs NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for SCONJ carrying VERB loads NOUN such ADJ as ADP soil NOUN , PUNCT sand NOUN or CCONJ bricks NOUN in ADP a DET garden NOUN or CCONJ on ADP a DET building NOUN site NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wheelbarrow det 2 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 cart nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cart cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cart det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cart amod 6 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 wheel case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 wheel nummod 9 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 6 cart nmod 10 at at ADP _ 12 front case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 front det 12 front front NOUN Number=Sing 9 wheel nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 handles punct 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 handles nummod 15 handles handle NOUN Number=Plur 6 cart appos 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 legs cc 17 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 legs nummod 18 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 15 handles conj 19 at at ADP _ 21 back case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 back det 21 back back NOUN Number=Sing 15 handles nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 used punct 23 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cart parataxis 24 for for SCONJ _ 25 carrying mark 25 carrying carry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 used advcl 26 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 25 carrying obj 27 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 29 soil case 28 as as ADP _ 27 such fixed 29 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 26 loads nmod 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 sand punct 31 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 29 soil conj 32 or or CCONJ _ 33 bricks cc 33 bricks brick NOUN Number=Plur 29 soil conj 34 in in ADP _ 36 garden case 35 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 garden det 36 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 25 carrying obl 37 or or CCONJ _ 41 site cc 38 on on ADP _ 41 site case 39 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 41 site det 40 building building NOUN Number=Sing 41 site compound 41 site site NOUN Number=Sing 36 garden conj 42 . . PUNCT _ 6 cart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wheelbarrow a small cart with one wheel at the front tree rules 2 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 carry gerund loads a garden or a building site such soil and sand or bricks vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent load=Value in garden=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We moved the soil in a wheelbarrow.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON moved VERB the DET soil NOUN in ADP a DET wheelbarrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 moved nsubj 2 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 soil det 4 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 moved obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 wheelbarrow case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 wheelbarrow det 7 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 2 moved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past We the soil a wheelbarrow vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent soil=Theme
Example 2 Grandpa pushed the wheelbarrow full of leaves.
nsubj det obj amod case obl punct root Grandpa PROPN pushed VERB the DET wheelbarrow NOUN full ADJ of ADP leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 pushed nsubj 2 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wheelbarrow det 4 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obj 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wheelbarrow amod 6 of of ADP _ 7 leaves case 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past Grandpa the wheelbarrow vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelbarrow=Theme
Example 3 The wheelbarrow is a kind of lever.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET wheelbarrow NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP lever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wheelbarrow det 2 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 lever case 7 lever lever NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the wheelbarrow a kind of lever tree rules
Example 4 We had a wheelbarrow race on sports day.
nsubj det compound obj case compound obl punct root We PRON had VERB a DET wheelbarrow NOUN race NOUN on ADP sports NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 race det 4 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 5 race compound 5 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 day case 7 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 8 day compound 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a wheelbarrow race day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Patient
Example 5 The builder filled the wheelbarrow with bricks.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET builder NOUN filled VERB the DET wheelbarrow NOUN with ADP bricks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 builder det 2 builder builder NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled nsubj 3 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wheelbarrow det 5 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 filled obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 bricks case 7 bricks brick NOUN Number=Plur 3 filled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the builder the wheelbarrow with bricks vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent wheelbarrow=Patient with brick=Instrument
Example 6 Don't overload the wheelbarrow or it will tip.
aux advmod det obj cc nsubj aux conj punct root Do AUX n't PART overload VERB the DET wheelbarrow NOUN or CCONJ it PRON will AUX tip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 overload aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 overload advmod 3 overload overload VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wheelbarrow det 5 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 overload obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 tip cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 tip nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 tip aux 9 tip tip VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 overload conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 overload punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not overload imperative · do-support you not said here the wheelbarrow vn spray-9.7 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheelbarrow=Theme 2 tip future wheelbarrow vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The wheel acts as the pivot.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET wheel NOUN acts VERB as ADP the DET pivot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wheel det 2 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 3 acts nsubj 3 acts act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 pivot case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pivot det 6 pivot pivot NOUN Number=Sing 3 acts obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 acts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act present the wheel as the pivot vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as pivot=Attribute
Example 8 But presently, as nothing happened, he came out, and climbed upon a wheelbarrow and peeped over.
The tree, 16 words cc advmod punct mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj advmod punct cc parataxis case det obl cc conj advmod punct root But CCONJ presently ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ nothing PRON happened VERB , PUNCT he PRON came VERB out ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ climbed VERB upon ADP a DET wheelbarrow NOUN and CCONJ peeped VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 9 came cc 2 presently presently ADV _ 9 came advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 presently punct 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 happened mark 5 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 6 happened nsubj 6 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 came advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 happened punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 out out ADV _ 9 came advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 climbed punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 climbed cc 13 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 came parataxis 14 upon upon ADP _ 16 wheelbarrow case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 wheelbarrow det 16 wheelbarrow wheelbarrow NOUN Number=Sing 13 climbed obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 peeped cc 18 peeped peep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 climbed conj 19 over over ADV _ 18 peeped advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen past nothing vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come out past he out, presently property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 3 climb past a wheelbarrow vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon wheelbarrow=Trajectory 4 peep over past over property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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