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which

Who acts: someone, colour, bike, I, He, me · What happens: ask, choose, want, tell, name, be · To what, where: someone, one, group, more, thing, mine · Speech: someone speaks here

«which» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: which in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Which asks someone to choose one from a group: «Which colour do you want?».

The tree, 14 words
nsubjobjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctpunctdetnsubjauxnsubjccomppunctpunctpunctrootWhichPRONasksVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTchooseVERBoneNUMfromADPaDETgroupNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTWhichDETcolourNOUNdoAUXyouPRONwantVERB?PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 asksobj
4totoPART_5 choosemark
5choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 asksxcomp
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 chooseobj
7fromfromADP_9 groupcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 groupdet
9groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing5 chooseobl
10::PUNCT_16 wantpunct
11««PUNCT_16 wantpunct
12WhichwhichDETPronType=Int13 colourdet
13colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing16 wantnsubj
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 wantaux
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 wantnsubj
16wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf2 asksccomp
17??PUNCT_16 wantpunct
18»»PUNCT_16 wantpunct
19..PUNCT_2 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentsomeonevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic
2choose not said to happento-infinitivesomeone not said hereonea groupvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent one=Theme from group=Source
3want in a quotepresent · do-supportwhich colourvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Which tells more about a thing just named: «The bike, which is red, is mine».

The tree, 15 words
nsubjobjcasedetobladvmodaclpunctpunctdetoblpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctcopccomppunctpunctrootWhichPRONtellsVERBmoreADJaboutADPaDETthingNOUNjustADVnamedVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETbikeNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXredADJ,PUNCTisAUXminePRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 tellsnsubj
2tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 tellsobj
4aboutaboutADP_6 thingcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 thingdet
6thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing3 moreobl
7justjustADV_8 namedadvmod
8namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 thingacl
9::PUNCT_12 bikepunct
10««PUNCT_12 bikepunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bikedet
12bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tellsobl
13,,PUNCT_16 redpunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 rednsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 redcop
16redredADJDegree=Pos12 bikeacl:relcl
17,,PUNCT_19 minepunct
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 minecop
19minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 tellsccomp
20»»PUNCT_19 minepunct
21..PUNCT_2 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentmorethe bike oblvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent more=Recipient
2nameparticiplea thing not said herevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentthe bikered propertytree rules
4is a in a quotepresentminetree rules

Meaning 3

Which can mean «that» in a description: «the book which I read».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjauxpunctobjpunctcasedetoblpunctpunctdetapposobjnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootWhichPRONcanAUXmeanVERB«PUNCTthatPRON»PUNCTinADPaDETdescriptionNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETbookNOUNwhichPRONIPRONreadVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 thatpunct
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 meanobj
6»»PUNCT_5 thatpunct
7ininADP_9 descriptioncase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 descriptiondet
9descriptiondescriptionNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobl
10::PUNCT_13 bookpunct
11««PUNCT_13 bookpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bookdet
13bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing9 descriptionappos
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 readobj
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 readnsubj
16readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 bookacl:relcl
17»»PUNCT_13 bookpunct
18..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanthatin a descriptionvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot that=Theme in description=Attribute
2read in a quotepastIthe bookvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic

Meaning 4

Which can point to a whole idea before: «He was late, which made me cross».

The tree, 15 words
nsubjauxcasedetamodoblmarkpunctpunctnsubjcopadvclpunctnsubjconjobjxcomppunctpunctrootWhichPRONcanAUXpointVERBtoADPaDETwholeADJideaNOUNbeforeSCONJ:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONwasAUXlateADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONmadeVERBmePRONcrossVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 pointnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 pointaux
3pointpointVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_7 ideacase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ideadet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 ideaamod
7ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing3 pointobl
8beforebeforeSCONJ_13 latemark
9::PUNCT_13 latepunct
10««PUNCT_13 latepunct
11HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 latensubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 latecop
13latelateADJDegree=Pos3 pointadvcl
14,,PUNCT_16 madepunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 madensubj
16mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 lateconj
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 madeobj
18crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf16 madexcomp
19»»PUNCT_18 crosspunct
20..PUNCT_3 pointpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointcana whole ideavn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to idea=Recipient
2is in a quotepastHelate propertytree rules
3make in a quotepastmetree rules
4cross in a quoteinfinitiveme not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 5

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Which one?», «which is why» and «which, fair enough» are common in talk.

The tree, 13 words
punctdetpunctpunctpunctpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctccpunctnsubjpunctnsubjadvmodpunctcopconjcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTWhichDEToneNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXwhyADV»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTwhichPRON,PUNCTfairADJenoughADV»PUNCTareAUXcommonADJinADPtalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 onepunct
2WhichwhichDETPronType=Int3 onedet
3oneoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 onepunct
5»»PUNCT_3 onepunct
6,,PUNCT_10 whypunct
7««PUNCT_10 whypunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 whynsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whycop
10whywhyADVPronType=Int3 oneacl:relcl
11»»PUNCT_3 onepunct
12andandCCONJ_20 commoncc
13««PUNCT_16 fairpunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel16 fairnsubj
15,,PUNCT_16 fairpunct
16fairfairADJDegree=Pos20 commonnsubj
17enoughenoughADV_16 fairadvmod
18»»PUNCT_16 fairpunct
19arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 commoncop
20commoncommonADJDegree=Pos3 oneconj
21ininADP_22 talkcase
22talktalkNOUNNumber=Sing20 commonobl
23..PUNCT_3 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentwhich onewhy propertytree rules
2ispresentfairtalkcommon propertytree rules

Meaning 6

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams love «Which of the following», «in which», «by which», «whereby» and «the extent to which».

The tree, 16 words
nsubjpunctnsubjcasedetparataxispunctpunctpunctcaseobjpunctpunctpunctcaseadvcl:relclpunctpunctpunctparataxispunctccpunctdetconjcasenmodpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNloveVERB«PUNCTWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinADPwhichPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTbyADPwhichPRON»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTwherebyADV»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTtheDETextentNOUNtoADPwhichPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_7 followingpunct
4WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 followingnsubj
5ofofADP_7 followingcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 followingdet
7followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger2 loveparataxis
8»»PUNCT_7 followingpunct
9,,PUNCT_12 whichpunct
10««PUNCT_12 whichpunct
11ininADP_12 whichcase
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 loveobj
13»»PUNCT_2 lovepunct
14,,PUNCT_17 whichpunct
15««PUNCT_17 whichpunct
16bybyADP_17 whichcase
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel2 loveadvcl:relcl
18»»PUNCT_17 whichpunct
19,,PUNCT_21 wherebypunct
20««PUNCT_21 wherebypunct
21wherebywherebyADVPronType=Int2 loveparataxis
22»»PUNCT_21 wherebypunct
23andandCCONJ_26 extentcc
24««PUNCT_26 extentpunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 extentdet
26extentextentNOUNNumber=Sing21 wherebyconj
27totoADP_28 whichcase
28whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 extentnmod
29»»PUNCT_28 whichpunct
30..PUNCT_2 lovepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentExamstree rules
2follow in a quotegerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Today's lesson: Revision: which operation?

nmod:posscasepunctconjpunctdetappospunctrootTodayNOUN'sPARTlessonNOUN:PUNCTRevisionNOUN:PUNCTwhichDEToperationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TodaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 lessonnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Todaycase
3lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_5 Revisionpunct
5RevisionrevisionNOUNNumber=Sing3 lessonconj
6::PUNCT_8 operationpunct
7whichwhichDETPronType=Int8 operationdet
8operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing3 lessonappos
9??PUNCT_3 lessonpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Which box has more pencils?

detnsubjamodobjpunctrootWhichDETboxNOUNhasVERBmoreADJpencilsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 boxdet
2boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp5 pencilsamod
5pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6??PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentwhich boxmore pencilsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Patient

Example 3

Which number is bigger, 9 or 12?

detnsubjcoppunctoblccconjpunctrootWhichDETnumberNOUNisAUXbiggerADJ,PUNCT9NUMorCCONJ12NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 numberdet
2numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing4 biggernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 biggercop
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 9punct
699NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 biggerobl
7ororCCONJ_8 12cc
81212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 9conj
9??PUNCT_4 biggerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwhich number9 obl; big propertytree rules

Example 4

Which way is the station?

detnsubjcopdetpunctrootWhichDETwayNOUNisAUXtheDETstationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing5 stationnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stationcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 stationdet
5stationstationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 stationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentwhich waythe stationtree rules

Example 5

Which of these animals can fly?

nsubjcasedetnsubjauxpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheseDETanimalsNOUNcanAUXflyVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 flynsubj
2ofofADP_4 animalscase
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 animalsdet
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur6 flynsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 flyaux
6flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flycanvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

I lost the hat which Gran knitted for me.

nsubjdetobjnsubjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootIPRONlostVERBtheDEThatNOUNwhichPRONGranPROPNknittedVERBforADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hatdet
4hathatNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 knittednsubj
6GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing7 knittednsubj
7knittedknitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hatacl:relcl
8forforADP_9 mecase
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 knittedobl
10..PUNCT_2 lostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastIthe hatvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Eventuality
2knitpastthe hatfor mevn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for i=Beneficiary

Example 7

Which team won the match?

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootWhichDETteamNOUNwonVERBtheDETmatchNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 teamdet
2teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 matchdet
5matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonobj
6??PUNCT_3 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastwhich teamthe matchvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Example 8

which bus goes to nan's, the 12?

detnsubjcaseoblcasepunctdetappospunctrootwhichDETbusNOUNgoesVERBtoADPnanNOUN'sPART,PUNCTtheDET12NUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whichwhichDETPronType=Int2 busdet
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 nancase
5nannanNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
6's'sPART_5 nancase
7,,PUNCT_9 12punct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 12det
91212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 nanappos
10??PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentwhich busnanvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nan=Initial_Location

Example 9

He ate 4 of my chips, which was not cool.

nsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctrootHePRONateVERB4NUMofADPmyPRONchipsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXnotPARTcoolADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 ateobj
4ofofADP_6 chipscase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 chipsnmod:poss
6chipschipNOUNNumber=Plur3 4nmod
7,,PUNCT_11 coolpunct
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 coolnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 coolcop
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 cooladvmod
11coolcoolADJDegree=Pos6 chipsacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastHe4 of my chipsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient
2not ispastmy chipscool propertytree rules

Example 10

Which idiot took my ruler?

detnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootWhichDETidiotNOUNtookVERBmyPRONrulerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 idiotdet
2idiotidiotNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 rulernmod:poss
5rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6??PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastwhich idiotmy rulervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruler=Theme

Example 11

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the process by which water becomes ice?

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetnsubjparataxisxcomppunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETprocessNOUNbyADPwhichDETwaterNOUNbecomesVERBiceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 processdet
10processprocessNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11bybyADP_13 watercase
12whichwhichDETPronType=Int13 waterdet
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing14 becomesnsubj
14becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 characterisesparataxis
15iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 becomesxcomp
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe processof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3becomepresentwhich watericevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 12

The bike, which is red, cost 90 dollars.

detnsubjpunctnsubjcoppunctcompoundflatoblpunctrootTheDETbikeNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXredADJ,PUNCTcostNOUN90NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bikedet
2bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 rednsubj
3,,PUNCT_6 redpunct
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 rednsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 redcop
6redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 dollarspunct
8costcostNOUNNumber=Sing10 dollarscompound
99090NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 costflat
10dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur6 redobl
11..PUNCT_6 redpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe bikecost dollars obl; red propertytree rules

Example 13

Which was taller, Father or Mother?

nsubjcoppunctadvclccconjpunctrootWhichPRONwasAUXtallerADJ,PUNCTFatherPROPNorCCONJMotherNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 tallernsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tallercop
3tallertallADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 Fatherpunct
5FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing3 talleradvcl
6ororCCONJ_7 Mothercc
7MothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 Fatherconj
8??PUNCT_3 tallerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasttall propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/which/