whipping Who acts: whipping, sailors, team, wind, you, whipping boy · What happens: be, hit, ban, beat, make, whip · To what, where: punishment, most places, heavy defeat, game, cream, verb form · Speech: someone speaks here
«whipping» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: whipping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A whipping is a punishment of being hit with a whip; it is cruel and now banned in most places.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det mark aux:pass acl case det obl punct nsubj cop parataxis cc advmod conj case amod obl punct root A DET whipping NOUN is AUX a DET punishment NOUN of SCONJ being AUX hit VERB with ADP a DET whip NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX cruel ADJ and CCONJ now ADV banned VERB in ADP most ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 whipping det 2 whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 5 punishment nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 punishment cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 punishment det 5 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 8 hit mark 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 hit aux:pass 8 hit hit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 punishment acl 9 with with ADP _ 11 whip case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 whip det 11 whip whip NOUN Number=Sing 8 hit obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 cruel punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 cruel nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 cruel cop 15 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 5 punishment parataxis 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 banned cc 17 now now ADV PronType=Dem 18 banned advmod 18 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 cruel conj 19 in in ADP _ 21 places case 20 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 21 places amod 21 places place NOUN Number=Plur 18 banned obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 punishment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a whipping a punishment tree rules 2 hit gerund · passive a punishment not said here with a whip vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: with whip=Instrument 3 is present whipping cruel property tree rules 4 ban participle whipping not said here most places now vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A whipping is a heavy defeat in a game.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root A DET whipping NOUN is AUX a DET heavy ADJ defeat NOUN in ADP a DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 whipping det 2 whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 6 defeat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 defeat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 defeat det 5 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 defeat amod 6 defeat defeat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 game case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 game det 9 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 defeat nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 defeat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a whipping a heavy defeat a game tree rules
Meaning 3 Whipping is beating cream or eggs fast to make them thick and fluffy.
nsubj aux obj cc conj advmod mark advcl obj xcomp cc conj punct root Whipping NOUN is AUX beating VERB cream NOUN or CCONJ eggs NOUN fast ADV to PART make VERB them PRON thick ADJ and CCONJ fluffy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 3 beating nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 beating aux 3 beating beat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 beating obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 eggs cc 6 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 cream conj 7 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 3 beating advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 beating advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 9 make xcomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 fluffy cc 13 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 thick conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 beating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat present · progressive Whipping cream or eggs fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cream=Theme 2 make to-infinitive Whipping not said here cream thick property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
Meaning 4 Whipping (verb form) can mean moving fast and suddenly, like wind whipping.
The tree, 12 words csubj punct compound obj punct aux xcomp advmod cc conj punct case compound obl punct root Whipping VERB ( PUNCT verb NOUN form NOUN ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB moving VERB fast ADV and CCONJ suddenly ADV , PUNCT like ADP wind NOUN whipping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whipping whip VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 mean csubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 form punct 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 form compound 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing 1 Whipping obj 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 form punct 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 mean aux 7 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 mean xcomp 9 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 8 moving advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 suddenly cc 11 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 9 fast conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 whipping punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 whipping case 14 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 15 whipping compound 15 whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 8 moving obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whip gerund verb form vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent form=Material 2 mean can Whipping vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 move not said to happen gerund Whipping not said here like wind whipping; fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 In the past, sailors could get a whipping as punishment.
case det obl punct nsubj aux det obj case obl punct root In ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT sailors NOUN could AUX get VERB a DET whipping NOUN as ADP punishment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 past case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 past det 3 past past NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 past punct 5 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 7 get nsubj 6 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 get aux 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 whipping det 9 whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 10 as as ADP _ 11 punishment case 11 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get could sailors a whipping the past as punishment vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whipping=Stimulus as punishment=Attribute
Example 2 Whipping cream makes it thick and fluffy.
csubj obj obj xcomp cc conj punct root Whipping VERB cream NOUN makes VERB it PRON thick ADJ and CCONJ fluffy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whipping whip VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 makes csubj 2 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 1 Whipping obj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 makes xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 fluffy cc 7 fluffy fluffy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thick conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whip gerund cream vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent cream=Material 2 make present Whipping cream thick property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Example 3 Our team got a whipping, 6–0.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct parataxis case nmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN got VERB a DET whipping NOUN , PUNCT 6 NUM – SYM 0 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 whipping det 5 whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 6 punct 7 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 got parataxis 8 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 9 0 case 9 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 6 nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Our team a whipping vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whipping=Stimulus
Example 4 The wind was whipping my hair across my face.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET wind NOUN was AUX whipping VERB my PRON hair NOUN across ADP my PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 whipping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 whipping aux 4 whipping whip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hair nmod:poss 6 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 whipping obj 7 across across ADP _ 9 face case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 face nmod:poss 9 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 whipping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 whipping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whip past · progressive the wind my hair my face vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent hair=Material
Example 5 Buy whipping cream for the trifle.
xcomp obj case det obl punct root Buy VERB whipping VERB cream NOUN for ADP the DET trifle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buy buy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 whipping whip VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Buy xcomp 3 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 2 whipping obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 trifle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trifle det 6 trifle trifle NOUN Number=Sing 2 whipping obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy imperative you not said here vn accept-77.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 whip gerund you not said here cream for the trifle vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent cream=Material
Example 6 A whipping boy is someone blamed for other people's mistakes.
det compound nsubj cop acl case amod nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET whipping NOUN boy NOUN is AUX someone PRON blamed VERB for ADP other ADJ people NOUN 's PART mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 whipping whipping NOUN Number=Sing 3 boy compound 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone cop 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 blamed blame VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 someone acl 7 for for ADP _ 11 mistakes case 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 mistakes nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 people case 11 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 6 blamed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a whipping boy someone tree rules 2 blame participle for other people's mistakes vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for mistake=Attribute 3 mistake other people nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 I say,” repeated Geppetto, “or I’ll give you a sound whipping when I get in.”
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct punct ccomp obj punct punct cc nsubj aux conj iobj det obj acl advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct punct root I PRON say VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT repeated VERB Geppetto PROPN , PUNCT “ PUNCT or CCONJ I PRON ’ll AUX give VERB you PRON a DET sound NOUN whipping VERB when ADV I PRON get VERB in ADV . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 say punct 4 ” " PUNCT _ 5 repeated punct 5 repeated repeat VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 say ccomp 6 Geppetto Geppetto PROPN Number=Sing 5 repeated obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 “ punct 8 “ " PUNCT _ 5 repeated punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 give cc 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 give nsubj 11 ’ll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 give aux 12 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 “ conj 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 give iobj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 sound det 15 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 12 give obj 16 whipping whip VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 sound acl 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 19 get advmod 18 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 get nsubj 19 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 whipping advcl 20 in in ADV _ 19 get advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct 22 ” " PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present I vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 repeat in a quote past Geppetto vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent geppetto=Eventuality 3 give future I a sound you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient sound=Theme 4 whip gerund a sound not said here vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 5 get in present I vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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