wildebeest Who acts: wildebeest, Thousands, Lions, wildebeest herd, baby wildebeest, We · What happens: be, curve, call, live, travel, find · To what, where: large African antelope, wildebeest, big herds, long distances, fresh grass, river · Speech: someone speaks here
«wildebeest» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wildebeest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wildebeest is a large African antelope with curved horns, a long face, a mane and a beard; it is also called a gnu.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct det amod conj punct det conj cc det conj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod parataxis det xcomp punct root A DET wildebeest NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ African ADJ antelope NOUN with ADP curved VERB horns NOUN , PUNCT a DET long ADJ face NOUN , PUNCT a DET mane NOUN and CCONJ a DET beard NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET gnu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wildebeest det 2 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Sing 7 antelope nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 antelope cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 antelope det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 antelope amod 6 African African ADJ Degree=Pos 7 antelope amod 7 antelope antelope NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 horns case 9 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 horns amod 10 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 7 antelope nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 face punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 face det 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 face amod 14 face face NOUN Number=Sing 10 horns conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 mane punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 mane det 17 mane mane NOUN Number=Sing 14 face conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 beard cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 beard det 20 beard beard NOUN Number=Sing 14 face conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 called punct 22 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 called nsubj:pass 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 called aux:pass 24 also also ADV _ 25 called advmod 25 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 antelope parataxis 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 gnu det 27 gnu gnu NOUN Number=Sing 25 called xcomp 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 antelope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wildebeest a large African antelope with curved horns and a long face and a mane and a beard tree rules 2 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 call present · passive wildebeest vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wildebeest live in big herds on the grasslands and travel long distances to find fresh grass and water.
The tree, 18 words nsubj case amod obl case det nmod cc conj amod obj mark advcl amod obj cc conj punct root Wildebeest NOUN live VERB in ADP big ADJ herds NOUN on ADP the DET grasslands NOUN and CCONJ travel VERB long ADJ distances NOUN to PART find VERB fresh ADJ grass NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 herds case 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 herds amod 5 herds herd NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 grasslands case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 grasslands det 8 grasslands grassland NOUN Number=Plur 5 herds nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 travel cc 10 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 live conj 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 distances amod 12 distances distance NOUN Number=Plur 10 travel obj 13 to to PART _ 14 find mark 14 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 travel advcl 15 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 16 grass amod 16 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 14 find obj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 water cc 18 water water NOUN Number=Sing 16 grass conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Wildebeest big herds on the grasslands vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in herd=Location 2 travel present Wildebeest not said here long distances vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme distance=Trajectory 3 find to-infinitive Wildebeest not said here fresh grass and water vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Topic
Example 1 A wildebeest is also called a gnu.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root A DET wildebeest NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET gnu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wildebeest det 2 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gnu det 7 gnu gnu NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a wildebeest vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 Thousands of wildebeest crossed the river.
nsubj case nmod det obj punct root Thousands NOUN of ADP wildebeest NOUN crossed VERB the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 crossed nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 wildebeest case 3 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Plur 1 Thousands nmod 4 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 crossed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past Thousands of wildebeest the river vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
Example 3 Lions hunt wildebeest on the savanna.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Lions NOUN hunt VERB wildebeest NOUN on ADP the DET savanna NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 2 hunt nsubj 2 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Sing 2 hunt obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 savanna case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 savanna det 6 savanna savanna NOUN Number=Sing 2 hunt obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 hunt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hunt present Lions wildebeest the savanna vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wildebeest=Theme on savanna=Location
Example 4 The wildebeest herd moved north to find fresh grass.
det compound nsubj advmod mark advcl amod obj punct root The DET wildebeest NOUN herd NOUN moved VERB north ADV to PART find VERB fresh ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 herd det 2 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Sing 3 herd compound 3 herd herd NOUN Number=Sing 4 moved nsubj 4 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 north north ADV _ 4 moved advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 find mark 7 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 moved advcl 8 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grass amod 9 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 7 find obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past the wildebeest herd north property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 find to-infinitive the wildebeest herd not said here fresh grass vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Topic
Example 5 A baby wildebeest can walk minutes after it is born.
det compound nsubj aux obj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root A DET baby NOUN wildebeest NOUN can AUX walk VERB minutes NOUN after SCONJ it PRON is AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wildebeest det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 wildebeest compound 3 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 walk aux 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 5 walk obj 7 after after SCONJ _ 10 born mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 born nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 born aux:pass 10 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 walk advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk can a baby wildebeest minute vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bear present · passive wildebeest vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Wildebeest eat grass and are herbivores.
nsubj obj cc cop conj punct root Wildebeest NOUN eat VERB grass NOUN and CCONJ are AUX herbivores NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 herbivores cc 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 herbivores cop 6 herbivores herbivore NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Wildebeest grass vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient 2 is a present Wildebeest not said here herbivores tree rules
Example 7 We watched a film about the great wildebeest migration.
nsubj det obj case det amod compound obl punct root We PRON watched VERB a DET film NOUN about ADP the DET great ADJ wildebeest NOUN migration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 watched nsubj 2 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 film det 4 film film NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obj 5 about about ADP _ 9 migration case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 migration det 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 9 migration amod 8 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Sing 9 migration compound 9 migration migration NOUN Number=Sing 2 watched obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past We a film about the great wildebeest migration vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
Example 8 The stampede of wildebeest raised a huge cloud of dust.
det nsubj case nmod amod det amod case nmod punct root The DET stampede NOUN of ADP wildebeest NOUN raised VERB a DET huge ADJ cloud NOUN of ADP dust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stampede det 2 stampede stampede NOUN Number=Sing 8 cloud nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 wildebeest case 4 wildebeest wildebeest NOUN Number=Plur 2 stampede nmod 5 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 cloud amod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cloud det 7 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cloud amod 8 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 dust case 10 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 8 cloud nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 cloud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise participle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 stampede wildebeest nom stampede «act transitive»: of=patient 3 cloud dust nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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