wildfire Who acts: wildfire, big fire, Firefighters, Many animals, Smoke, rumour · What happens: be, spread out, spread, mean, drop, run · To what, where: big fire, control, dry hills, water, wildfire, sky orange · Speech: someone speaks here
«wildfire» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wildfire in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wildfire is a big fire that spreads out of control through forests, bush or grassland.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case case obl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET wildfire NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ fire NOUN that PRON spreads VERB out ADP of ADP control NOUN through ADP forests NOUN , PUNCT bush NOUN or CCONJ grassland NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wildfire det 2 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 6 fire nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fire cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fire det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fire amod 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 spreads nsubj 8 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fire acl:relcl 9 out out ADP _ 11 control case 10 of of ADP _ 11 control case 11 control control NOUN Number=Sing 8 spreads obl 12 through through ADP _ 13 forests case 13 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 11 control nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 bush punct 15 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 13 forests conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 grassland cc 17 grassland grassland NOUN Number=Sing 13 forests conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 fire punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wildfire a big fire tree rules 2 spread out present a big fire control through forests and bush or grassland vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location control=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Spread like wildfire» means spread very quickly, like news or a rumour.
The tree, 12 words punct csubj case obl punct ccomp advmod advmod punct case obl cc det conj punct root « PUNCT Spread VERB like ADP wildfire NOUN » PUNCT means VERB spread VERB very ADV quickly ADV , PUNCT like ADP news NOUN or CCONJ a DET rumour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Spread punct 2 Spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 like like ADP _ 4 wildfire case 4 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 Spread obl 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Spread punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 8 very very ADV _ 9 quickly advmod 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 spread advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 news punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 news case 12 news news NOUN Number=Sing 7 spread obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 rumour cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rumour det 15 rumour rumour NOUN Number=Sing 12 news conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread in a quote infinitive like wildfire vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 spread present like news or a rumour; quickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The wildfire spread quickly across the dry hills.
det nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET wildfire NOUN spread VERB quickly ADV across ADP the DET dry ADJ hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wildfire det 2 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread nsubj 3 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 quickly quickly ADV _ 3 spread advmod 5 across across ADP _ 8 hills case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hills det 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hills amod 8 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past the wildfire the dry hills quickly property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across hill=Destination
Example 2 Firefighters dropped water on the wildfire from planes.
nsubj obj case det obl case obl punct root Firefighters NOUN dropped VERB water NOUN on ADP the DET wildfire NOUN from ADP planes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 dropped nsubj 2 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 dropped obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 wildfire case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wildfire det 6 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 dropped obl 7 from from ADP _ 8 planes case 8 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 2 dropped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past Firefighters water the wildfire from planes vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme on wildfire=Destination from plane=Initial_Location
Example 3 Many animals ran from the wildfire.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Many ADJ animals NOUN ran VERB from ADP the DET wildfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 animals amod 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 wildfire case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wildfire det 6 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past Many animals the wildfire vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from wildfire=Trajectory
Example 4 Smoke from the wildfire made the sky orange.
nsubj case det nmod det compound obj punct root Smoke NOUN from ADP the DET wildfire NOUN made VERB the DET sky NOUN orange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 wildfire case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wildfire det 4 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 1 Smoke nmod 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 orange det 7 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 8 orange compound 8 orange orange NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Smoke from the wildfire the sky orange vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset orange=Product
Example 5 The rumour spread like wildfire through the school.
det nsubj case obl case det obl punct root The DET rumour NOUN spread VERB like ADP wildfire NOUN through ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rumour det 2 rumour rumour NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread nsubj 3 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 5 wildfire case 5 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past the rumour the school like wildfire vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through school=Location
Example 6 Never leave a campfire burning, because it could start a wildfire.
advmod det obj advcl punct mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root Never ADV leave VERB a DET campfire NOUN burning VERB , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON could AUX start VERB a DET wildfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 leave advmod 2 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 campfire det 4 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 leave obj 5 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 leave advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 start punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 start mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 start nsubj 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 start aux 10 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 leave advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 wildfire det 12 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 10 start obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave imperative you not said here a campfire vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campfire=Theme 2 burn gerund you not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 start could campfire a wildfire vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildfire=Eventuality
Example 7 Our family has a plan in case of a wildfire.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root Our PRON family NOUN has VERB a DET plan NOUN in ADP case NOUN of ADP a DET wildfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 family nmod:poss 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plan det 5 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 case case 7 case case NOUN Number=Sing 5 plan nmod 8 of of ADP _ 10 wildfire case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wildfire det 10 wildfire wildfire NOUN Number=Sing 7 case nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our family a plan case of a wildfire vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient
Example 8 Wildfires are more common in hot, dry summers.
nsubj cop advmod case amod punct amod obl punct root Wildfires NOUN are AUX more ADV common ADJ in ADP hot ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ summers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wildfires wildfire NOUN Number=Plur 4 common nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 common cop 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 common advmod 4 common common ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 9 summers case 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 summers amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 hot punct 8 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 9 summers amod 9 summers summer NOUN Number=Plur 4 common obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 common punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Wildfires summer common property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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