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wildlife

Who acts: plants, We, our, you, Kangaroos, wetlands · What happens: live, not keep, see, walk, not feed, be · To what, where: nature, lots, walk, wildlife, Australian wildlife, rare wildlife

«wildlife» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wildlife in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Wild animals, birds, insects and plants that live free in nature, not kept by people.

The tree, 15 words
amodpunctconjpunctconjccconjnsubjacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodaclcaseobl:agentpunctrootWildADJanimalsNOUN,PUNCTbirdsNOUN,PUNCTinsectsNOUNandCCONJplantsNOUNthatPRONliveVERBfreeADJinADPnatureNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTkeptVERBbyADPpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WildwildADJDegree=Pos2 animalsamod
2animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 birdspunct
4birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 animalsconj
5,,PUNCT_6 insectspunct
6insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur2 animalsconj
7andandCCONJ_8 plantscc
8plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur2 animalsconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 livensubj
10liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 plantsacl:relcl
11freefreeADJDegree=Pos10 livexcomp
12ininADP_13 naturecase
13naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 liveobl
14,,PUNCT_16 keptpunct
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 keptadvmod
16keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 natureacl
17bybyADP_18 peoplecase
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur16 keptobl:agent
19..PUNCT_2 animalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentplantsnaturefree propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in nature=Location
2not keepparticiplenature not said herevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We saw lots of wildlife on our walk.

nsubjobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWePRONsawVERBlotsNOUNofADPwildlifeNOUNonADPourPRONwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur2 sawobj
4ofofADP_5 wildlifecase
5wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 lotsnmod
6ononADP_8 walkcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 walknmod:poss
8walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
9..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastWelots of wildlifeour walkvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus
2walkournom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

Please don't feed the wildlife.

discourseauxadvmoddetobjpunctrootPleaseINTJdoAUXn'tPARTfeedVERBtheDETwildlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_4 feeddiscourse
2dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 feedaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 feedadvmod
4feedfeedVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wildlifedet
6wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 feedobj
7..PUNCT_4 feedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not feedimperative · do-supportyou not said herethe wildlifevn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Recipient

Example 3

Kangaroos and koalas are Australian wildlife.

nsubjccconjcopamodpunctrootKangaroosNOUNandCCONJkoalasNOUNareAUXAustralianADJwildlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KangarooskangarooNOUNNumber=Plur6 wildlifensubj
2andandCCONJ_3 koalascc
3koalaskoalaNOUNNumber=Plur1 Kangaroosconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wildlifecop
5AustralianAustralianADJDegree=Pos6 wildlifeamod
6wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 wildlifepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKangaroos and koalasAustralian wildlifetree rules

Example 4

The wetlands are home to rare wildlife.

detnsubjcopadvmodmarkamodpunctrootTheDETwetlandsNOUNareAUXhomeADVtoPARTrareADJwildlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wetlandsdet
2wetlandswetlandNOUNNumber=Plur7 wildlifensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wildlifecop
4homehomeADV_7 wildlifeadvmod
5totoPART_7 wildlifemark
6rarerareADJDegree=Pos7 wildlifeamod
7wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 wildlifepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe wetlandsrare wildlifehome propertytree rules

Example 5

Litter can hurt wildlife.

nsubjauxobjpunctrootLitterNOUNcanAUXhurtVERBwildlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LitterlitterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hurtnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hurtaux
3hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hurtobj
5..PUNCT_3 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtcanLitterwildlifevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wildlife=Patient

Example 6

Keep your dog on a lead to protect wildlife.

nmod:possobjcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootKeepVERByourPRONdogNOUNonADPaDETleadNOUNtoPARTprotectVERBwildlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 dognmod:poss
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4ononADP_6 leadcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 leaddet
6leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
7totoPART_8 protectmark
8protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Keepadvcl
9wildlifewildlifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 protectobj
10..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereyour doga leadvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location
2protectto-infinitiveyou not said herewildlifevn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Beneficiary

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wildlife/