will Who acts: It, I, you, paper, things, people · What happens: say, go, happen, rain, imagine, fly · To what, where: me, strong wish, something, paper, things, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«will» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: will in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Will says what is going to happen: «It will rain».
aux nsubj aux ccomp mark xcomp punct punct nsubj aux ccomp punct punct root Will AUX says VERB what PRON is AUX going VERB to PART happen VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON will AUX rain NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 says aux 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 going nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 going aux 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 says ccomp 6 to to PART _ 7 happen mark 7 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 going xcomp 8 : : PUNCT _ 2 says punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 rain punct 10 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 rain nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 rain aux 12 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 says ccomp 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 rain punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert future vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go present · progressive vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 happen to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 rain in a quote future It tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Would says what might happen or is imagined: «I would fly if I could».
The tree, 14 words aux nsubj aux ccomp cc aux:pass conj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp mark nsubj advcl punct punct root Would AUX says VERB what PRON might AUX happen VERB or CCONJ is AUX imagined VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON would AUX fly VERB if SCONJ I PRON could AUX » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 says aux 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 happen nsubj 4 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 happen aux 5 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 says ccomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 imagined cc 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 imagined aux:pass 8 imagined imagine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 says conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 fly punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 fly punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 fly nsubj 12 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 fly aux 13 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 says ccomp 14 if if SCONJ _ 16 could mark 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 could nsubj 16 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 fly advcl 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 fly punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert would vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen might vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 imagine present · passive vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF» 4 fly in a quote would I vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Will can ask or promise: «Will you help me?», «I will be there».
The tree, 13 words aux aux cc conj punct punct aux nsubj parataxis obj punct punct punct punct nsubj aux cop parataxis punct punct root Will AUX can AUX ask VERB or CCONJ promise VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Will AUX you PRON help VERB me PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON will AUX be AUX there ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 ask aux 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 ask aux 3 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 promise cc 5 promise promise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 ask conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 help punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 help punct 8 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 help aux 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 help nsubj 10 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 ask parataxis 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 help obj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 help punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 help punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 there punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 19 there punct 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 there nsubj 17 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 there aux 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 there cop 19 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 help parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 there punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask can · future vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 promise speech: promise infinitive vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 help in a quote future you me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary 4 is in a quote future I there property tree rules
Meaning 4 A will is the strong wish to do something.
det aux cop det amod mark acl obj punct root A DET will AUX is AUX the DET strong ADJ wish NOUN to PART do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wish det 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 wish aux 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wish cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wish det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wish amod 6 wish wish NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 do mark 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wish acl 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 do obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a future a strong wish tree rules 2 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Meaning 5 A will is a paper that says who gets someone's things after they die (or, as people kindly say, pass away).
The tree, 22 words det aux cop det nsubj acl:relcl nsubj ccomp nmod:poss case obj mark nsubj advcl punct cc punct mark nsubj advmod advcl punct advcl advmod punct punct root A DET will AUX is AUX a DET paper NOUN that PRON says VERB who PRON gets VERB someone PRON 's PART things NOUN after SCONJ they PRON die VERB ( PUNCT or CCONJ , PUNCT as SCONJ people NOUN kindly ADV say VERB , PUNCT pass VERB away ADV ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 paper det 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 paper aux 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 paper cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 paper det 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 says nsubj 7 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 paper acl:relcl 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 gets nsubj 9 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 says ccomp 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 things nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 someone case 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 gets obj 13 after after SCONJ _ 15 die mark 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 die nsubj 15 die die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 gets advcl 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 pass punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 24 pass cc 18 , , PUNCT _ 17 or punct 19 as as SCONJ _ 22 say mark 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 22 say nsubj 21 kindly kindly ADV _ 22 say advmod 22 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 pass advcl 23 , , PUNCT _ 22 say punct 24 pass pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 die advcl 25 away away ADV _ 24 pass advmod 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 pass punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 paper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a future a paper tree rules 2 say speech: assert present a paper vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get present someone's things vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus 4 die present things = thing vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 5 say speech: assert present people kindly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 6 pass away present things = thing not said here away property vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«'ll» joins on: «I'll», «you'll», «it'll»; «gonna» often replaces «will»; «will do» means OK, I'll do it.
The tree, 21 words punct aux punct compound:prt punct punct nsubj advcl punct punct punct nsubj advcl punct punct punct nsubj conj punct punct punct nsubj punct advmod parataxis punct advcl punct punct punct aux nsubj punct parataxis discourse punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root « PUNCT 'll AUX » PUNCT joins VERB on ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT you PRON 'll AUX » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON 'll AUX » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT gonna X » PUNCT often ADV replaces VERB « PUNCT will AUX » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT will AUX do VERB » PUNCT means VERB OK INTJ , PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 'll punct 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 joins aux 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 'll punct 4 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 4 joins compound:prt 6 : : PUNCT _ 4 joins punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 'll punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 'll nsubj 9 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 joins advcl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 'll punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 'll punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 'll punct 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 'll nsubj 14 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 joins advcl 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 'll punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 'll punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 19 'll punct 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 'll nsubj 19 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 'll conj 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 'll punct 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 replaces punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 gonna punct 23 gonna gonna X Foreign=Yes 26 replaces nsubj 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 gonna punct 25 often often ADV _ 26 replaces advmod 26 replaces replace VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 joins parataxis 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 will punct 28 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 replaces advcl 29 » » PUNCT _ 26 replaces punct 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 means punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 33 do punct 32 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 33 do aux 33 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 35 means nsubj 34 » » PUNCT _ 33 do punct 35 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 joins parataxis 36 OK ok INTJ _ 35 means discourse 37 , , PUNCT _ 40 do punct 38 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 40 do nsubj 39 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 40 do aux 40 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 35 means conj 41 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 40 do obj 42 . . PUNCT _ 4 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join on future vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 replace present gonna often property vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme 3 do in a quote future vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 5 do future I it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Meaning 7 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«Will you shut up?» is an angry order, not a real question.
The tree, 12 words punct aux nsubj csubj compound:prt punct punct cop det amod punct advmod det amod conj punct root « PUNCT Will AUX you PRON shut VERB up ADP ? PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX an DET angry ADJ order NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET real ADJ question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 shut punct 2 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 shut aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 shut nsubj 4 shut shut VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 order csubj 5 up up ADP _ 4 shut compound:prt 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 shut punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 shut punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 order cop 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 order det 10 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 11 order amod 11 order order NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 question punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 question advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 question det 15 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 16 question amod 16 question question NOUN Number=Sing 11 order conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 order punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shut up in a quote future you vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a angry order and a real question tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams and rules use «shall», «will be required to» and «would be».
The tree, 12 words nsubj cc conj punct advcl punct punct punct aux aux:pass parataxis obl punct cc punct aux conj punct punct root Exams NOUN and CCONJ rules NOUN use VERB « PUNCT shall AUX » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT will AUX be AUX required VERB to ADP » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT would AUX be VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 4 use nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 rules cc 3 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 1 Exams conj 4 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 shall punct 6 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 use advcl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 shall punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 required punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 required punct 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 required aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 required aux:pass 12 required require VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 use parataxis 13 to to ADP _ 12 required obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 required punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 be cc 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 be punct 17 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 be aux 18 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 required conj 19 » » PUNCT _ 12 required punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Exams and rules tree rules 2 require in a quote future · passive vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF» 3 be in a quote would vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 If I put one more apple on the table, how many apples will there be?
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj nummod amod obj case det obl punct advmod amod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root If SCONJ I PRON put VERB one NUM more ADJ apple NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ apples NOUN will AUX there ADV be AUX ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 put mark 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 apple nummod 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 apple amod 6 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 table case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 table det 9 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 apples punct 11 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 many advmod 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 apples amod 13 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 16 be nsubj 14 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 be aux 15 there there ADV PronType=Dem 16 be advmod 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 table acl:relcl 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I one more apple the table vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme on table=Destination
Example 2 How many will Zoe have after she buys 4 more?
advmod obj aux nsubj mark nsubj ccomp nummod obj punct root How ADV many ADJ will AUX Zoe PROPN have VERB after SCONJ she PRON buys VERB 4 NUM more ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 have obj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 have aux 4 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 after after SCONJ _ 8 buys mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 buys nsubj 8 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 have ccomp 9 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 more nummod 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 buys obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have future Zoe many tree rules 2 buy present Zoe 4 more vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
Example 3 I will call you after school.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root I PRON will AUX call VERB you PRON after ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 call nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 call aux 3 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 call obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 call obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call future I you after school vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
Example 4 Will you help me carry this box?
aux nsubj obj xcomp det obj punct root Will AUX you PRON help VERB me PRON carry VERB this DET box NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 help nsubj 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 help xcomp 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 box det 7 box box NOUN Number=Sing 5 carry obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help future you me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 carry infinitive me not said here this box vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme
Example 5 The ice will melt if you leave it in the sun.
det nsubj aux mark nsubj advcl obj case det obl root The DET ice NOUN will AUX melt VERB if SCONJ you PRON leave VERB it PRON in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ice det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 melt nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 melt aux 4 melt melt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 leave mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 leave nsubj 7 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 melt advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 leave obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 sun. case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sun. det 11 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 7 leave obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt future the ice vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 leave a condition, not said to happen present you ice the sun. vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sun.=Location
Example 6 I would like a glass of water, please.
nsubj aux det obj case nmod punct discourse punct root I PRON would AUX like VERB a DET glass NOUN of ADP water NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 glass det 5 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 like obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 glass nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 like punct 9 please please INTJ _ 3 like discourse 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would I a glass of water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot glass=Theme
Example 7 She won't give up; she has a strong will.
nsubj aux advmod compound:prt punct nsubj conj det obj aux punct root She PRON wo AUX n't PART give VERB up ADP ; PUNCT she PRON has VERB a DET strong ADJ will AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 give nsubj 2 wo will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 give aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 give advmod 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 give compound:prt 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 has punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 give conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 strong det 10 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 has obj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 strong aux 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give up future She vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 have present she a strong vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strong=Patient
Example 8 «Grab 2 more milks.» «Will do.»
Sentence 1: «Grab 2 more milks.»
punct nummod amod nmod punct punct root « PUNCT Grab NOUN 2 NUM more ADJ milks NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Grab punct 2 Grab grab NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 milks nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 milks amod 5 milks milk NOUN Number=Plur 2 Grab nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 Grab punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Grab punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «Will do.»
punct aux punct punct root « PUNCT Will AUX do VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 do punct 2 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 do aux 3 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 do punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do in a quote future vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 I'm gonna have 5 when he gives me 2 (= I will have 5).
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux conj obj mark nsubj advcl iobj obj punct punct nsubj aux conj obj punct punct root I PRON 'm AUX gonna X have VERB 5 NUM when SCONJ he PRON gives VERB me PRON 2 NUM ( PUNCT = SYM I PRON will AUX have VERB 5 NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 have nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gonna aux 3 gonna gonna X Foreign=Yes 1 I conj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 have obj 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 gives mark 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 gives nsubj 8 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 have advcl 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 gives iobj 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 gives obj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 have punct 12 = = SYM _ 15 have punct 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 have nsubj 14 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 have aux 15 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 gives conj 16 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 have obj 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 5 punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I 5 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient 2 give present he 2 me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient 2=Theme 3 have future I 5 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient
Example 10 Will you shut up and count? It's 12!
Sentence 1: Will you shut up and count?
aux nsubj compound:prt cc conj punct root Will AUX you PRON shut VERB up ADP and CCONJ count VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 shut aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 shut nsubj 3 shut shut VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 shut compound:prt 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 count cc 6 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shut conj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 shut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shut up future you vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 count infinitive you not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 2: It's 12!
nsubj cop punct root It PRON 's AUX 12 NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 12 nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 12 cop 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 12 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It 12 tree rules
Example 11 Each candidate shall state what the resulting total would be.
det nsubj aux obj det amod nsubj aux ccomp punct root Each DET candidate NOUN shall AUX state VERB what PRON the DET resulting VERB total NOUN would AUX be VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 candidate det 2 candidate candidate NOUN Number=Sing 4 state nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 state aux 4 state state VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 be obj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 total det 7 resulting result VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 total amod 8 total total NOUN Number=Sing 10 be nsubj 9 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 be aux 10 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 state ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 state speech: other shall each candidate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 result gerund vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 be would the resulting total vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
Example 12 Grandpa left his watch to me in his will.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl case nmod:poss advcl punct root Grandpa PROPN left VERB his PRON watch NOUN to ADP me PRON in ADP his PRON will AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 watch nmod:poss 4 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 left obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 will case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 will nmod:poss 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 2 left advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past Grandpa Grandpa's watch me vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent watch=Theme to i=Recipient
Example 13 Will you grant it to me?"
aux nsubj obj case obl punct punct root Will AUX you PRON grant VERB it PRON to ADP me PRON ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 grant aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 grant nsubj 3 grant grant VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 grant obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 grant obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 grant punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 grant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grant future you it me vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Goal
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous wilfulnessnext → willful↑ back to W in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/will/