wilt Who acts: plant, person, they, old way, flowers, We · What happens: wilt, droop, become, need, be, say · To what, where: water, heat, old way, old Bibles, hot sun, cold water · Speech: someone speaks here
«wilt» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wilt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 When a plant wilts, it droops and becomes soft and floppy, usually because it needs water or is too hot.
The tree, 20 words mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj cc conj xcomp cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj parataxis obj cc cop advmod conj punct root When SCONJ a DET plant NOUN wilts VERB , PUNCT it PRON droops VERB and CCONJ becomes VERB soft ADJ and CCONJ floppy ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV because SCONJ it PRON needs VERB water NOUN or CCONJ is AUX too ADV hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 wilts mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 plant det 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 4 wilts nsubj 4 wilts wilt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 droops advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 wilts punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 droops nsubj 7 droops droop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 becomes cc 9 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 droops conj 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 9 becomes xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 floppy cc 12 floppy floppy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 soft conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 needs punct 14 usually usually ADV _ 17 needs advmod 15 because because SCONJ _ 17 needs mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 needs nsubj 17 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 droops parataxis 18 water water NOUN Number=Sing 17 needs obj 19 or or CCONJ _ 22 hot cc 20 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 hot cop 21 too too ADV _ 22 hot advmod 22 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 17 needs conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 droops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt present a plant vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 droop present plant vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 become present plant not said here soft property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 4 need present plant water usually property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme 5 is present plant not said here hot property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 When a person wilts, they become tired and weak, especially in heat.
The tree, 12 words mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj xcomp cc conj punct advmod case obl punct root When SCONJ a DET person NOUN wilts VERB , PUNCT they PRON become VERB tired ADJ and CCONJ weak ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 wilts mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 wilts nsubj 4 wilts wilt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 become advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 wilts punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 become nsubj 7 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 7 become xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 weak cc 10 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tired conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 heat punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 14 heat advmod 13 in in ADP _ 14 heat case 14 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 7 become obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt present a person vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 become present they in heat result ; tired property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in heat=Result
Meaning 3 Usage: old, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
«Thou wilt» is an old way of saying «you will», used in old Bibles and poems.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj aux punct cop det amod mark acl punct nsubj ccomp punct punct acl case amod obl cc conj punct root « PUNCT Thou PRON wilt AUX » PUNCT is AUX an DET old ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ saying VERB « PUNCT you PRON will AUX » PUNCT , PUNCT used VERB in ADP old ADJ Bibles NOUN and CCONJ poems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 way punct 2 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 wilt nsubj 3 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 8 way aux 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 wilt punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 way cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of SCONJ _ 10 saying mark 10 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 way acl 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 will punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 will nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 saying ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 will punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 used punct 16 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 way acl 17 in in ADP _ 19 Bibles case 18 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 19 Bibles amod 19 Bibles bible NOUN Number=Plur 16 used obl 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 poems cc 21 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 19 Bibles conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a future a old way tree rules 2 say speech: assert gerund a old way not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 use participle a old way not said here old Bibles and poems vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The flowers wilted because I forgot to water them.
det nsubj advcl mark nsubj mark obj nmod punct root The DET flowers NOUN wilted VERB because SCONJ I PRON forgot VERB to PART water NOUN them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flowers det 2 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 forgot nsubj 3 wilted wilt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 forgot advcl 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 forgot mark 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 forgot nsubj 6 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 water mark 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 forgot obj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 water nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt participle the flowers not said here vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 forget past the flowers water them tree rules
Example 2 We wilted in the hot sun at sports day.
nsubj case det amod obl case compound obl punct root We PRON wilted VERB in ADP the DET hot ADJ sun NOUN at ADP sports NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wilted nsubj 2 wilted wilt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 sun case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sun det 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sun amod 6 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 2 wilted obl 7 at at ADP _ 9 day case 8 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 9 day compound 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 wilted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wilted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt past We the hot sun day vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 A wilted lettuce goes crisp again in cold water.
det amod nsubj xcomp advmod case amod obl punct root A DET wilted VERB lettuce NOUN goes VERB crisp ADJ again ADV in ADP cold ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lettuce det 2 wilted wilt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 lettuce amod 3 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 crisp crisp ADJ Degree=Pos 4 goes xcomp 6 again again ADV _ 4 goes advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 water case 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 water amod 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt participle vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 go present a wilted lettuce cold water again crisp property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in water=Location
Example 4 The plant wilts in the afternoon and recovers in the evening.
det nsubj case det obl cc conj case det obl punct root The DET plant NOUN wilts VERB in ADP the DET afternoon NOUN and CCONJ recovers VERB in ADP the DET evening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 wilts nsubj 3 wilts wilt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 afternoon case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 afternoon det 6 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 3 wilts obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 recovers cc 8 recovers recover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wilts conj 9 in in ADP _ 11 evening case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 evening det 11 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 8 recovers obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wilts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt present the plant afternoon vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 recover present the plant not said here evening vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The football team wilted in the second half.
det compound acl case det amod obl punct root The DET football NOUN team NOUN wilted VERB in ADP the DET second ADJ half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 wilted wilt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 team acl 5 in in ADP _ 8 half case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 half det 7 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 half amod 8 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 4 wilted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 team punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wilt participle the football team not said here the second half vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 6 (Bible, old) «If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean,» said the man to Jesus.
The tree, 15 words punct nsubj punct amod punct punct mark nsubj aux punct nsubj aux parataxis obj xcomp punct punct det nsubj case nmod punct root ( PUNCT Bible PROPN , PUNCT old ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT If SCONJ thou PRON wilt AUX , PUNCT thou PRON canst AUX make VERB me PRON clean ADJ , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET man NOUN to ADP Jesus PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 18 said nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 old punct 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Bible amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 old punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 13 make punct 7 If if SCONJ _ 9 wilt mark 8 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 wilt nsubj 9 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 13 make aux 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 wilt punct 11 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 make nsubj 12 canst can AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 13 make aux 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Bible parataxis 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 make obj 15 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 13 make xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 13 make punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 make punct 18 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 man det 20 man man NOUN Number=Sing 18 said nsubj 21 to to ADP _ 22 Jesus case 22 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 20 man nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 18 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make in a quote can · future thou Bible clean property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product 2 say speech: assert past Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 7 ‘Wilt thou wed me, farmer’s daughter?’
punct aux nsubj obj punct nmod:poss case obl punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Wilt AUX thou PRON wed VERB me PRON , PUNCT farmer NOUN ’s PART daughter NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 wed punct 2 Wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 wed aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 wed nsubj 4 wed wed VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 wed obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 daughter punct 7 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 9 daughter nmod:poss 8 ’s 's PART _ 7 farmer case 9 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 wed obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 wed punct 11 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 wed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wed future thou me farmer's daughter obl vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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