win Who acts: you, win, team, She, many games, He · What happens: win, mean, be, come, do, win over · To what, where: game, prize, match, someone, 8 games, 3
«win» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: win in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To win means to be the best or come first in a game, race or competition.
The tree, 16 words mark nsubj mark cop det obj cc conj advmod case det obl punct appos cc conj punct root To PART win VERB means VERB to PART be AUX the DET best ADJ or CCONJ come VERB first ADV in ADP a DET game NOUN , PUNCT race NOUN or CCONJ competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 win mark 2 win win VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 7 best mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 best cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 best det 7 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 3 means obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 come cc 9 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 best conj 10 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 come advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 game case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 game det 13 game game NOUN Number=Sing 9 come obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 race punct 15 race race NOUN Number=Sing 13 game appos 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 competition cc 17 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 15 race conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win to-infinitive vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is to-infinitive good property tree rules 4 come infinitive a game first property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in game=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To win a prize is to get it because you did well or were lucky.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl det obj cop mark obj mark nsubj advcl advmod cc cop conj punct root To PART win VERB a DET prize NOUN is AUX to PART get VERB it PRON because SCONJ you PRON did VERB well ADV or CCONJ were AUX lucky ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 win mark 2 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 get advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 prize det 4 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 2 win obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 get cop 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 get obj 9 because because SCONJ _ 11 did mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 did nsubj 11 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 get advcl 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 did advmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 lucky cc 14 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 lucky cop 15 lucky lucky ADJ Degree=Pos 11 did conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win to-infinitive a prize vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality 2 is present get property tree rules 3 do past you well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is past you not said here lucky property tree rules
Meaning 3 A win is a game or match you won.
det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root A DET win NOUN is AUX a DET game NOUN or CCONJ match NOUN you PRON won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 win det 2 win win NOUN Number=Sing 5 game nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 game cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 game det 5 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 match cc 7 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 game conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 won nsubj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 match acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a win a game or match tree rules 2 win past you match not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality
Meaning 4 To win someone over is to get them to agree with you or like you.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl obj advmod cop mark obj mark xcomp case obl cc discourse conj punct root To PART win VERB someone PRON over ADV is AUX to PART get VERB them PRON to PART agree VERB with ADP you PRON or CCONJ like INTJ you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 win mark 2 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 get advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 win obj 4 over over ADV _ 2 win advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 get cop 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 get obj 9 to to PART _ 10 agree mark 10 agree agree VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 get xcomp 11 with with ADP _ 12 you case 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 agree obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 you cc 14 like like INTJ _ 15 you discourse 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 agree conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win over to-infinitive someone over property vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient 2 is present get property tree rules 3 agree speech: agree to-infinitive with you vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent
Example 1 The team won 8 games and lost 3.
det nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root The DET team NOUN won VERB 8 NUM games NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 games nummod 5 games game NOUN Number=Plur 3 won obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 lost cc 7 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 won conj 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 lost obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the team 8 games vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality 2 lose past the team not said here 3 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality
Example 2 She wins 5 dollars.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON wins VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wins nsubj 2 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 wins obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 wins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present She 5 dollars vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Eventuality
Example 3 How many games did they play?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ games NOUN did AUX they PRON play VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 games amod 3 games game NOUN Number=Plur 6 play nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 play aux 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 play nsubj 6 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past · do-support many games vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 He won 3 more medals than Tom.
nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod punct root He PRON won VERB 3 NUM more ADJ medals NOUN than ADP Tom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 medals nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 medals amod 5 medals medal NOUN Number=Plur 2 won obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 Tom case 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 medals nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past He 3 more medals than Tom vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Eventuality
Example 5 Our class won the tug of war.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN won VERB the DET tug NOUN of ADP war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tug det 5 tug tug NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 war case 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 tug nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Our class the tug of war vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tug=Eventuality 2 tug war nom tug «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 You can't win every game, and that's okay.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root You PRON ca AUX n't PART win VERB every DET game NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ that PRON 's AUX okay ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 win nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 win aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 win advmod 4 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 game det 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 win obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 okay punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 okay cc 9 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 okay nsubj 10 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 okay cop 11 okay okay ADJ Degree=Pos 4 win conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not win can You every game vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality 2 is present that okay property tree rules
Example 7 She won first prize in the art contest.
nsubj advmod obj case det compound obl punct root She PRON won VERB first ADV prize NOUN in ADP the DET art NOUN contest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 won advmod 4 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 contest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 contest det 7 art art NOUN Number=Sing 8 contest compound 8 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past She prize the art contest first property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality
Example 8 They won by two goals.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root They PRON won VERB by ADP two NUM goals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 goals case 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 goals nummod 5 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 2 won obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past They by two goals vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Slow and steady wins the race.
nsubj cc conj det obj punct root Slow ADJ and CCONJ steady ADJ wins VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wins nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 steady cc 3 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Slow conj 4 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 wins obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present Slow the race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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