windpipe Who acts: windpipe, tube, science name, Air, grape, you · What happens: be, carry, name, travel, call, get · To what, where: tube, throat, air, mouth, trachea, lungs · Speech: someone speaks here
«windpipe» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: windpipe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The windpipe is the tube in your throat that carries air from your mouth and nose down to your lungs; its science name is the trachea.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det conj punct root The DET windpipe NOUN is AUX the DET tube NOUN in ADP your PRON throat NOUN that PRON carries VERB air NOUN from ADP your PRON mouth NOUN and CCONJ nose NOUN down ADV to ADP your PRON lungs NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON science NOUN name NOUN is AUX the DET trachea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 windpipe det 2 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 5 tube nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tube cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tube det 5 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 throat case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 throat nmod:poss 8 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 5 tube nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 carries nsubj 10 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tube acl:relcl 11 air air NOUN Number=Sing 10 carries obj 12 from from ADP _ 14 mouth case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 mouth nmod:poss 14 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 10 carries obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 nose cc 16 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 14 mouth conj 17 down down ADV _ 10 carries advmod 18 to to ADP _ 20 lungs case 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 lungs nmod:poss 20 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 10 carries obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 trachea punct 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 name nmod:poss 23 science science NOUN Number=Sing 24 name compound 24 name name NOUN Number=Sing 27 trachea nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 trachea cop 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 trachea det 27 trachea trachea NOUN Number=Sing 5 tube conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 tube punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the windpipe the tube and the trachea your throat tree rules 2 carry present the tube and the trachea air your mouth and nose to your lungs; down property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent air=Theme from mouth=Initial_Location to lung=Destination 3 is a present windpipe's science name the trachea tree rules 4 name windpipe nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Air travels down the windpipe to the lungs.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Air NOUN travels VERB down ADP the DET windpipe NOUN to ADP the DET lungs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels nsubj 2 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 5 windpipe case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 windpipe det 5 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl 6 to to ADP _ 8 lungs case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lungs det 8 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 2 travels obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Air the lungs down the windpipe vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to lung=Destination
Example 2 The windpipe is also called the trachea.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det xcomp punct root The DET windpipe NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB the DET trachea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 windpipe det 2 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 called advmod 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trachea det 7 trachea trachea NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the windpipe vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 A grape can get stuck in a small child's windpipe.
det nsubj aux xcomp case det amod nmod:poss case obl punct root A DET grape NOUN can AUX get VERB stuck ADJ in ADP a DET small ADJ child NOUN 's PART windpipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grape det 2 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing 4 get nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 get aux 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 4 get xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 11 windpipe case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 child det 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 child amod 9 child child NOUN Number=Sing 11 windpipe nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 child case 11 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 5 stuck obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get can a grape stuck property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Chew your food well so it does not block your windpipe.
nmod:poss obj advmod mark nsubj aux advmod advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Chew VERB your PRON food NOUN well ADV so SCONJ it PRON does AUX not PART block VERB your PRON windpipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chew chew VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 food nmod:poss 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 1 Chew obj 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Chew advmod 5 so so SCONJ _ 9 block mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 block nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 block aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 block advmod 9 block block VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Chew advcl 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 windpipe nmod:poss 11 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 9 block obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Chew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew imperative you not said here your food well property vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient 2 not block present · do-support food your windpipe vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer windpipe=Theme
Example 5 The windpipe has rings of cartilage that keep it open.
det nsubj obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root The DET windpipe NOUN has VERB rings NOUN of ADP cartilage NOUN that PRON keep VERB it PRON open ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 windpipe det 2 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 cartilage case 6 cartilage cartilage NOUN Number=Sing 4 rings nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 keep nsubj 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rings acl:relcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 keep obj 10 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 8 keep xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the windpipe rings of cartilage vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient 2 keep present rings of cartilage windpipe open property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 6 If someone is choking, get an adult quickly.
mark nsubj aux advcl punct det obj advmod punct root If SCONJ someone PRON is AUX choking VERB , PUNCT get VERB an DET adult NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 choking mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 choking nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 choking aux 4 choking choke VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 get advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 choking punct 6 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 adult det 8 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obj 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 get advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choke a condition, not said to happen present · progressive someone vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 get imperative you not said here a adult quickly property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer adult=Stimulus
Example 7 Label the windpipe and lungs on the diagram.
det obj cc conj case det obl punct root Label VERB the DET windpipe NOUN and CCONJ lungs NOUN on ADP the DET diagram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Label label VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 windpipe det 3 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 lungs cc 5 lungs lung NOUN Number=Plur 3 windpipe conj 6 on on ADP _ 8 diagram case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 diagram det 8 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Label punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label imperative you not said here the windpipe and lungs the diagram vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent windpipe=Destination
Example 8 The food went down the wrong way into his windpipe.
det nsubj case det amod obl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET food NOUN went VERB down ADP the DET wrong ADJ way NOUN into ADP his PRON windpipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 food det 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 7 way case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 way det 6 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 way amod 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 into into ADP _ 10 windpipe case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 windpipe nmod:poss 10 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down past the food the wrong way his windpipe vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient way=Extent
Example 9 I have a good windpipe in my chest, and I have four wings that are placed outside my head, just beneath my hat.
The tree, 23 words nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc nsubj conj nummod obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct advmod case nmod:poss conj punct root I PRON have VERB a DET good ADJ windpipe NOUN in ADP my PRON chest NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON have VERB four NUM wings NOUN that PRON are AUX placed VERB outside ADP my PRON head NOUN , PUNCT just ADV beneath ADP my PRON hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 windpipe det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 windpipe amod 5 windpipe windpipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 chest case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chest nmod:poss 8 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 5 windpipe nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 have punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 have cc 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 have nsubj 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 have conj 13 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 wings nummod 14 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 12 have obj 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 placed nsubj:pass 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 placed aux:pass 17 placed place VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 wings acl:relcl 18 outside outside ADP _ 20 head case 19 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 head nmod:poss 20 head head NOUN Number=Sing 17 placed obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 hat punct 22 just just ADV _ 25 hat advmod 23 beneath beneath ADP _ 25 hat case 24 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 hat nmod:poss 25 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 20 head conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a good windpipe my chest vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent windpipe=Patient 2 have present I four wings vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient 3 place present · passive four wings my head and my hat vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme outside head=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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