wisdom Who acts: Wisdom, people, Wisdom teeth, last back teeth, words, Grandma · What happens: be, make, use, gather, grow, help · To what, where: ability, knowledge, good advice, last back teeth, late teens, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«wisdom» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wisdom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wisdom is the ability to make good, sensible decisions and judgments, using knowledge and experience.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det mark acl xcomp punct amod conj cc conj punct conj obj cc conj punct root Wisdom NOUN is AUX the DET ability NOUN to PART make VERB good ADJ , PUNCT sensible ADJ decisions NOUN and CCONJ judgments NOUN , PUNCT using VERB knowledge NOUN and CCONJ experience NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ability cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ability det 4 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ability acl 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 decisions punct 9 sensible sensible ADJ Degree=Pos 10 decisions amod 10 decisions decision NOUN Number=Plur 4 ability conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 judgments cc 12 judgments judgment NOUN Number=Plur 10 decisions conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 using punct 14 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 ability conj 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 14 using obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 experience cc 17 experience experience NOUN Number=Sing 15 knowledge conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wisdom the ability and sensible decisions and judgments tree rules 2 make to-infinitive good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 use gerund Wisdom not said here knowledge and experience vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wisdom is the knowledge and good advice that people gather over time: «old wisdom», «the wisdom of our grandparents».
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det cc amod conj obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct punct amod nmod punct punct punct det parataxis case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root Wisdom NOUN is AUX the DET knowledge NOUN and CCONJ good ADJ advice NOUN that PRON people NOUN gather VERB over ADP time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT old ADJ wisdom NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT the DET wisdom NOUN of ADP our PRON grandparents NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 knowledge nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 knowledge cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 knowledge det 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 advice cc 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 advice amod 7 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 4 knowledge conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 gather obj 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 gather nsubj 10 gather gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 advice acl:relcl 11 over over ADP _ 12 time case 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 gather obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 wisdom punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 wisdom punct 15 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 16 wisdom amod 16 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 knowledge nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 wisdom punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 wisdom punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 21 wisdom punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 wisdom det 21 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 knowledge parataxis 22 of of ADP _ 24 grandparents case 23 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 grandparents nmod:poss 24 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 21 wisdom nmod 25 » » PUNCT _ 21 wisdom punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 knowledge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wisdom the knowledge and good advice old wisdom nmod tree rules 2 gather present people good advice time vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
Meaning 3 «Wisdom teeth» are the last back teeth, which grow in late teens or adulthood.
The tree, 14 words punct compound nsubj punct cop det amod compound punct nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl cc conj punct root « PUNCT Wisdom NOUN teeth NOUN » PUNCT are AUX the DET last ADJ back NOUN teeth NOUN , PUNCT which PRON grow VERB in ADP late ADJ teens NOUN or CCONJ adulthood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 teeth punct 2 Wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 3 teeth compound 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 9 teeth nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 teeth punct 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 teeth cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 teeth det 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 teeth amod 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 9 teeth compound 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 grow punct 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 grow nsubj 12 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 teeth acl:relcl 13 in in ADP _ 15 teens case 14 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 15 teens amod 15 teens teen NOUN Number=Plur 12 grow obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 adulthood cc 17 adulthood adulthood NOUN Number=Sing 15 teens conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 teeth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wisdom teeth the last back teeth tree rules 2 grow present the last back teeth late teens or adulthood vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in teen=Location
Example 1 Grandma's words of wisdom helped me.
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod obj punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART words NOUN of ADP wisdom NOUN helped VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 words nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 helped nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 wisdom case 5 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 3 words nmod 6 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 helped obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Grandma's words of wisdom me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary 2 word Grandma wisdom nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 2 The owl is a symbol of wisdom.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET owl NOUN is AUX a DET symbol NOUN of ADP wisdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 owl det 2 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 symbol cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 symbol det 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 wisdom case 7 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 5 symbol nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 symbol punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the owl a symbol of wisdom tree rules
Example 3 It takes wisdom to know when to stay quiet.
nsubj obj mark advcl advmod mark ccomp xcomp punct root It PRON takes VERB wisdom NOUN to PART know VERB when ADV to PART stay VERB quiet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes obj 4 to to PART _ 5 know mark 5 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 stay advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 stay mark 8 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 know ccomp 9 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stay xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It wisdom vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme 2 know to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 stay to-infinitive quiet property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Fables teach wisdom through stories.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Fables NOUN teach VERB wisdom NOUN through ADP stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fables fable NOUN Number=Plur 2 teach nsubj 2 teach teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 2 teach obj 4 through through ADP _ 5 stories case 5 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 2 teach obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 teach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present Fables wisdom stories vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wisdom=Recipient
Example 5 Dad had his wisdom teeth out.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj advmod punct root Dad NOUN had VERB his PRON wisdom NOUN teeth NOUN out ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 teeth nmod:poss 4 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 5 teeth compound 5 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 6 out out ADV _ 2 had advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Dad Dad's wisdom teeth out property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 6 Knowledge is knowing facts; wisdom is using them well.
nsubj aux obj punct nsubj aux conj obj advmod punct root Knowledge NOUN is AUX knowing VERB facts NOUN ; PUNCT wisdom NOUN is AUX using VERB them PRON well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 3 knowing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 knowing aux 3 knowing know VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 3 knowing obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 using punct 6 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 8 using nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 using aux 8 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 knowing conj 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 using obj 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 8 using advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 knowing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · progressive Knowledge facts vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer fact=Stimulus 2 use present · progressive wisdom facts = fact well property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
Example 7 The king was famous for his wisdom.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET king NOUN was AUX famous ADJ for ADP his PRON wisdom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 wisdom case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 wisdom nmod:poss 7 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the king for king's wisdom; famous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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