within Who acts: lesson, you, pizza, We, disorder · What happens: mean, not go, add, take away, be, return · To what, where: limit, place, book, medicine, reach, lunch
«within» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: within in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Within means inside a limit, not going past it: «within 20», «within an hour».
The tree, 14 words case case det obl punct advmod conj case obl punct punct case parataxis punct punct punct case det parataxis punct punct root Within ADP means VERB inside ADP a DET limit NOUN , PUNCT not PART going VERB past ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT within ADP 20 NUM » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT within ADP an DET hour NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Within within ADP _ 2 means case 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 inside inside ADP _ 5 limit case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 limit det 5 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 going punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 going advmod 8 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 9 past past ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 going obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 20 punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 20 punct 13 within within ADP _ 14 20 case 14 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 means parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 20 punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 hour punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 hour punct 18 within within ADP _ 20 hour case 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 hour det 20 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 hour punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a limit vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not go gerund limit vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past it=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Within means inside a place or group: «within the school grounds».
The tree, 11 words case case det obl cc conj punct punct case det compound parataxis punct punct root Within ADP means VERB inside ADP a DET place NOUN or CCONJ group NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT within ADP the DET school NOUN grounds NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Within within ADP _ 2 means case 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 inside inside ADP _ 5 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 group cc 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 13 grounds punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 grounds punct 10 within within ADP _ 13 grounds case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 grounds det 12 school school NOUN Number=Sing 13 grounds compound 13 grounds grounds NOUN Number=Ptan 2 means parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 grounds punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a place or group vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 Today's lesson: Adding within 20.
nmod:poss case punct acl case obl punct root Today NOUN 's PART lesson NOUN : PUNCT Adding VERB within ADP 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 lesson nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Today case 3 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 Adding punct 5 Adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 lesson acl 6 within within ADP _ 7 20 case 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Adding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lesson punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert gerund Today's lesson not said here within 20 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Taking away within 10.
advmod case obl punct root Taking VERB away ADV within ADP 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Taking advmod 3 within within ADP _ 4 10 case 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Taking obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Taking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take away gerund within 10; away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 All the answers are within 100.
det:predet det cop case nmod punct root All DET the DET answers NOUN are AUX within ADP 100 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 answers det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 answers det 3 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 100 cop 5 within within ADP _ 6 100 case 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 answers nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 answers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present within 100 tree rules
Example 4 Please return the book within two weeks.
discourse det obj case nummod obl punct root Please INTJ return VERB the DET book NOUN within ADP two NUM weeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 return discourse 2 return return VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 book det 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 return obj 5 within within ADP _ 7 weeks case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 weeks nummod 7 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 2 return obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 return punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return imperative you not said here the book week vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 5 Keep the medicine out of a child's reach, not within it.
det obj case case det nmod:poss case obl punct advmod case obl punct root Keep VERB the DET medicine NOUN out ADP of ADP a DET child NOUN 's PART reach NOUN , PUNCT not PART within ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 medicine det 3 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 out out ADP _ 9 reach case 5 of of ADP _ 9 reach case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 child det 7 child child NOUN Number=Sing 9 reach nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 child case 9 reach reach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 it punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 it advmod 12 within within ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the medicine a child's reach within reach vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme out reach=Location
Example 6 Stay within the school grounds at lunch.
case det compound obl case obl punct root Stay VERB within ADP the DET school NOUN grounds NOUN at ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 within within ADP _ 5 grounds case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grounds det 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 grounds compound 5 grounds grounds NOUN Number=Ptan 1 Stay obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 lunch case 7 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here lunch within the school grounds vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at lunch=Location
Example 7 The pizza will arrive within 30 minutes.
det nsubj aux case nummod obl punct root The DET pizza NOUN will AUX arrive VERB within ADP 30 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrive nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 arrive aux 4 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 within within ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 arrive obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive future the pizza minute vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 We live within walking distance of the park.
nsubj case compound obl case det nmod punct root We PRON live VERB within ADP walking NOUN distance NOUN of ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 within within ADP _ 5 distance case 4 walking walking NOUN Number=Sing 5 distance compound 5 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 park det 8 park park NOUN Number=Sing 5 distance nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present We within walking distance of the park vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Within the Dun there was disorder.
case det obl expl nsubj punct root Within ADP the DET Dun PROPN there PRON was VERB disorder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Within within ADP _ 3 Dun case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Dun det 3 Dun Dun PROPN Number=Sing 5 was obl 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 disorder disorder NOUN Number=Sing 5 was nsubj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past disorder there within the Dun vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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