wood Who acts: Wood, piece, He, She, birdhouse, They · What happens: be, make, use, have, cut, need · To what, where: hard material, trees, small forest, plank, piece, wood
«wood» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wood in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wood is the hard material that trees are made of, used for building, furniture and fires.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod obl nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl obl punct conj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Wood NOUN is AUX the DET hard ADJ material NOUN that PRON trees NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP , PUNCT used VERB for ADP building NOUN , PUNCT furniture NOUN and CCONJ fires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 material nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 material cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 material det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 material amod 5 material material NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 made obl 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 9 made nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 made aux:pass 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 material acl:relcl 10 of of ADP _ 9 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 used punct 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 made conj 13 for for ADP _ 14 building case 14 building building NOUN Number=Sing 12 used obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 furniture punct 16 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 14 building conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 fires cc 18 fires fire NOUN Number=Plur 14 building conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 material punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wood the hard material tree rules 2 make present · passive trees the hard material obl vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 use participle for building and furniture and fires vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wood, or the woods, is a small forest.
det nsubj punct cc det conj punct cop det amod punct root A DET wood NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET woods NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET small ADJ forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wood det 2 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 forest nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 woods punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 woods cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 woods det 6 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 wood conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 wood punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 forest cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 forest det 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 11 forest amod 11 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 forest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wood or the woods a small forest tree rules
Meaning 3 A piece of wood is a plank, stick or log.
det nsubj case nmod cop det punct conj cc conj punct root A DET piece NOUN of ADP wood NOUN is AUX a DET plank NOUN , PUNCT stick NOUN or CCONJ log NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 piece det 2 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 7 plank nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 wood case 4 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 piece nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 plank cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 plank det 7 plank plank NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 stick punct 9 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 7 plank conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 log cc 11 log log NOUN Number=Sing 7 plank conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 plank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a piece of wood a plank and stick or log tree rules
Example 1 He has a piece of wood 2 meters long.
nsubj det obj case nmod nummod obl:unmarked amod punct root He PRON has VERB a DET piece NOUN of ADP wood NOUN 2 NUM meters NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 piece det 4 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 wood case 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 piece nmod 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 meters nummod 8 meters meter NOUN Number=Plur 9 long obl:unmarked 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wood amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He a piece of wood vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
Example 2 She cut the wood into 4 equal parts.
nsubj det obj case nummod amod obl punct root She PRON cut VERB the DET wood NOUN into ADP 4 NUM equal ADJ parts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wood det 4 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 into into ADP _ 8 parts case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 parts nummod 7 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 parts amod 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past She the wood 4 equal parts vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent wood=Material into part=Product
Example 3 Each birdhouse needs 3 pieces of wood.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET birdhouse NOUN needs VERB 3 NUM pieces NOUN of ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 birdhouse det 2 birdhouse birdhouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pieces nummod 5 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 wood case 7 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 pieces nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present each birdhouse 3 pieces of wood vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot piece=Theme
Example 4 They walked 2 km through the woods.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root They PRON walked VERB 2 NUM km NOUN through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 km nummod 4 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obj 5 through through ADP _ 7 woods case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 woods det 7 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past They 2 km the woods vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent km=Theme through wood=Trajectory
Example 5 The table is made of wood.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET table NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 table det 2 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 wood case 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the table of wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 Wood floats, but a stone sinks.
nsubj punct cc det nsubj conj punct root Wood NOUN floats VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ a DET stone NOUN sinks VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 floats nsubj 2 floats float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 sinks punct 4 but but CCONJ _ 7 sinks cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stone det 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 sinks nsubj 7 sinks sink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 floats conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 floats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float present Wood vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sink present a stone vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Little Red Riding Hood walked through the woods.
amod amod compound nsubj case det obl punct root Little ADJ Red ADJ Riding PROPN Hood PROPN walked VERB through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Red amod 2 Red Red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Hood amod 3 Riding Riding PROPN Number=Sing 4 Hood compound 4 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 5 walked nsubj 5 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 woods case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 woods det 8 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 5 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Red Riding Hood the woods vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory
Example 8 We gathered dry wood for the campfire.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON gathered VERB dry ADJ wood NOUN for ADP the DET campfire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gathered nsubj 2 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wood amod 4 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 gathered obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 campfire case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 campfire det 7 campfire campfire NOUN Number=Sing 2 gathered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gathered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather past We dry wood for the campfire vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wood=Theme for campfire=Beneficiary
Example 9 They came to a great wood.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root They PRON came VERB to ADP a DET great ADJ wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 wood case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wood det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wood amod 6 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past They a great wood vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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