woody Who acts: Woody plants, woody place, Woody, Trees, you, garden · What happens: have, make, describe, be, cut off, not be · To what, where: hard stems, lots, taste, woody plants, woody end, woody corner
«woody» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: woody in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Woody plants have hard stems made of wood, like trees and bushes.
amod nsubj amod obj acl case obl punct case obj cc conj punct root Woody ADJ plants NOUN have VERB hard ADJ stems NOUN made VERB of ADP wood NOUN , PUNCT like ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ bushes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 2 plants amod 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stems amod 5 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 stems acl 7 of of ADP _ 8 wood case 8 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 trees punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 trees case 11 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 bushes cc 13 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 11 trees conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Woody plants hard stems tree rules 2 make participle hard stems not said here of wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A woody place has lots of trees.
det amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root A DET woody ADJ place NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 place det 2 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 3 place amod 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 trees case 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 lots nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a woody place lots of trees vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Meaning 3 Woody can describe a taste or smell like wood.
nsubj aux det obj cc conj case nmod punct root Woody NOUN can AUX describe VERB a DET taste NOUN or CCONJ smell NOUN like ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Woody woody NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 taste det 5 taste taste NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 smell cc 7 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 5 taste conj 8 like like ADP _ 9 wood case 9 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 7 smell nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can Woody a taste or smell like wood vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent taste=Theme
Example 1 Trees and shrubs are woody plants.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Trees NOUN and CCONJ shrubs NOUN are AUX woody ADJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 plants nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 shrubs cc 3 shrubs shrub NOUN Number=Plur 1 Trees conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 plants cop 5 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 6 plants amod 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 plants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Trees and shrubs woody plants tree rules
Example 2 Cut off the woody end of the asparagus.
compound:prt det amod obj case det nmod punct root Cut VERB off ADP the DET woody ADJ end NOUN of ADP the DET asparagus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Cut compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 end det 4 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 5 end amod 5 end end NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 asparagus case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 asparagus det 8 asparagus asparagus NOUN Number=Sing 5 end nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut off imperative you not said here the woody end of the asparagus vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector end=Eventuality
Example 3 The garden had a woody corner full of oaks.
det nsubj det amod obj amod case obl punct root The DET garden NOUN had VERB a DET woody ADJ corner NOUN full ADJ of ADP oaks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 garden det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 corner det 5 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 6 corner amod 6 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 6 corner amod 8 of of ADP _ 9 oaks case 9 oaks oak NOUN Number=Plur 7 full obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the garden a woody corner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Patient
Example 4 Rosemary has a woody stem.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Rosemary PROPN has VERB a DET woody ADJ stem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosemary Rosemary PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 stem det 4 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stem amod 5 stem stem NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Rosemary a woody stem vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stem=Patient
Example 5 The old cupboard has a woody smell.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET old ADJ cupboard NOUN has VERB a DET woody ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cupboard det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cupboard amod 3 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smell det 6 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smell amod 7 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the old cupboard a woody smell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
Example 6 Grass is not woody; it bends easily.
nsubj cop advmod punct nsubj parataxis advmod punct root Grass NOUN is AUX not PART woody ADJ ; PUNCT it PRON bends VERB easily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 woody nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 woody cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 woody advmod 4 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 bends punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 bends nsubj 7 bends bend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 woody parataxis 8 easily easily ADV _ 7 bends advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 woody punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Grass woody property tree rules 2 bend present Grass easily property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 High up, on the woody hillside, stood the new mansion.
advmod advmod punct case det amod obl punct det amod obj punct root High ADV up ADV , PUNCT on ADP the DET woody ADJ hillside NOUN , PUNCT stood VERB the DET new ADJ mansion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 High high ADV Degree=Pos 2 up advmod 2 up up ADV _ 9 stood advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 up punct 4 on on ADP _ 7 hillside case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hillside det 6 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 7 hillside amod 7 hillside hillside NOUN Number=Sing 9 stood obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 hillside punct 9 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 mansion det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 mansion amod 12 mansion mansion NOUN Number=Sing 9 stood obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the new mansion the woody hillside vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mansion=Theme on hillside=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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