worn Who acts: She, I, trainers, hole, many feet, Worn tyres · What happens: have, wear, damage, fade, use, wear out · To what, where: had clothes, body, hat, it, jumper, row
«worn» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: worn in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The past participle of «wear»: having had clothes or things on your body (She has worn that hat all week).
The tree, 20 words det amod case punct nmod punct punct conj amod obj cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj aux parataxis mark xcomp det obl:unmarked punct punct root The DET past ADJ participle NOUN of ADP « PUNCT wear NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT having VERB had VERB clothes NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN on ADP your PRON body NOUN ( PUNCT She PRON has AUX worn VERB that SCONJ hat NOUN all DET week NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 participle det 2 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 3 participle amod 3 participle participle NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 wear case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 wear punct 6 wear wear NOUN Number=Sing 3 participle nmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 participle punct 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 having punct 9 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 participle conj 10 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 clothes amod 11 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 9 having obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 things cc 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 11 clothes conj 14 on on ADP _ 16 body case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 body nmod:poss 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 having obl 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 worn punct 18 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 worn nsubj 19 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 worn aux 20 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 having parataxis 21 that that SCONJ _ 22 hat mark 22 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 20 worn xcomp 23 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 week det 24 week week NOUN Number=Sing 20 worn obl:unmarked 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 worn punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 participle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund had clothes or things your body vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient 2 have participle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 wear present · perfect She hat week vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Damaged, thin or faded because it has been used a lot (worn shoes, a worn carpet).
The tree, 16 words punct conj cc conj mark nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl det obj punct amod appos punct det amod conj punct punct root Damaged VERB , PUNCT thin ADJ or CCONJ faded VERB because SCONJ it PRON has AUX been AUX used VERB a DET lot NOUN ( PUNCT worn VERB shoes NOUN , PUNCT a DET worn ADJ carpet NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 thin punct 3 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Damaged conj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 faded cc 5 faded fade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Damaged conj 6 because because SCONJ _ 10 used mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 used nsubj:pass 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux 9 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 used aux:pass 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 faded advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 lot det 12 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 10 used obj 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 shoes punct 14 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 shoes amod 15 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 12 lot appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 carpet punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 carpet det 18 worn worn ADJ Degree=Pos 19 carpet amod 19 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 15 shoes conj 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 shoes punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Damaged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage participle vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 fade participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 use present · perfect · passive it tree rules 4 wear participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Worn out: so damaged it can no longer be used.
compound:prt punct advmod conj nsubj:pass aux advmod advmod aux:pass ccomp punct root Worn VERB out ADP : PUNCT so ADV damaged VERB it PRON can AUX no ADV longer ADV be AUX used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Worn compound:prt 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 damaged punct 4 so so ADV _ 5 damaged advmod 5 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Worn conj 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 used nsubj:pass 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 used aux 8 no no ADV _ 9 longer advmod 9 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 11 used advmod 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 used aux:pass 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 damaged ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear out participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 damage participle tree rules 3 use can · passive it long property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 4 Worn out: very tired.
compound:prt punct advmod conj punct root Worn VERB out ADP : PUNCT very ADV tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Worn compound:prt 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 tired punct 4 very very ADV _ 5 tired advmod 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Worn conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear out participle vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I have worn this jumper three days in a row.
nsubj aux det obj nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root I PRON have AUX worn VERB this DET jumper NOUN three NUM days NOUN in ADP a DET row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 worn nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 worn aux 3 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 jumper det 5 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 3 worn obj 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 days nummod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 worn obl:unmarked 8 in in ADP _ 10 row case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 row det 10 row row NOUN Number=Sing 3 worn obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present · perfect I this jumper a row day vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jumper=Source
Example 2 My trainers are so worn that there's a hole in the toe.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod mark expl advcl det nsubj case det nmod punct root My PRON trainers NOUN are AUX so ADV worn ADJ that SCONJ there PRON 's VERB a DET hole NOUN in ADP the DET toe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 trainers nmod:poss 2 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 5 worn nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 worn cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 worn advmod 5 worn worn ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 's mark 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 's expl 8 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 worn advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hole det 10 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 8 's nsubj 11 in in ADP _ 13 toe case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 toe det 13 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 10 hole nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My trainers worn property tree rules 2 be present a hole in the toe there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The steps were worn smooth by many feet.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case amod obl punct root The DET steps NOUN were AUX worn VERB smooth ADJ by ADP many ADJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 steps det 2 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 4 worn nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 worn aux:pass 4 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 4 worn xcomp 6 by by ADP _ 8 feet case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feet amod 8 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 worn obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past · passive many feet the steps smooth property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source
Example 4 After the race, we were completely worn out.
case det obl punct nsubj aux:pass advmod compound:prt punct root After ADP the DET race NOUN , PUNCT we PRON were AUX completely ADV worn VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 race case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 race det 3 race race NOUN Number=Sing 8 worn obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 race punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 worn nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 worn aux:pass 7 completely completely ADV _ 8 worn advmod 8 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 out out ADP _ 8 worn compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear out past · passive we after the race completely property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
Example 5 Wind and rain have worn away the cliffs.
nsubj:pass cc conj aux advmod det conj punct root Wind NOUN and CCONJ rain NOUN have AUX worn VERB away ADV the DET cliffs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 5 worn nsubj:pass 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 rain cc 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wind conj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 worn aux 5 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 away away ADV _ 5 worn advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cliffs det 8 cliffs cliff NOUN Number=Plur 6 away conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear away present · perfect · passive Wind and rain away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
Example 6 Worn tyres can make a car skid on wet roads.
amod nsubj aux det compound obj case amod obl punct root Worn ADJ tyres NOUN can AUX make VERB a DET car NOUN skid NOUN on ADP wet ADJ roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Worn worn ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tyres amod 2 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 skid det 6 car car NOUN Number=Sing 7 skid compound 7 skid skid NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 roads case 9 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 roads amod 10 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Worn tyres a car skid wet roads vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset skid=Product
Example 7 Has she ever worn a crown before?
aux nsubj advmod det obj advmod punct root Has AUX she PRON ever ADV worn VERB a DET crown NOUN before SCONJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 worn aux 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 worn nsubj 3 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 worn advmod 4 worn wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crown det 6 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 4 worn obj 7 before before SCONJ _ 4 worn advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 worn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present she a crown ever vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
Example 8 He walked through the grass without following any well-worn footpath.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det advmod punct amod obj punct root He PRON walked VERB through ADP the DET grass NOUN without SCONJ following VERB any DET well ADV - PUNCT worn VERB footpath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 grass case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grass det 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 following mark 7 following follow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 walked advcl 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 footpath det 9 well well ADV Degree=Pos 11 worn advmod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 well punct 11 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 footpath amod 12 footpath footpath NOUN Number=Sing 7 following obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past He the grass vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grass=Trajectory 2 follow gerund He not said here any worn footpath vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footpath=Theme 3 wear participle well property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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