worry Who acts: bad things, you, way, thing, we, I · What happens: keep, think, happen, feel, make, worry · To what, where: someone, way, me, something, sheep, bag · Speech: someone speaks here
«worry» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: worry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To keep thinking about problems or bad things that might happen, and feel uneasy.
The tree, 14 words mark xcomp case obl cc amod conj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct cc advcl xcomp punct root To PART keep VERB thinking VERB about ADP problems NOUN or CCONJ bad ADJ things NOUN that PRON might AUX happen VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ feel VERB uneasy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thinking think VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keep xcomp 4 about about ADP _ 5 problems case 5 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 3 thinking obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 things cc 7 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 things amod 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 problems conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 happen nsubj 10 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 happen aux 11 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 things acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 feel punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 feel cc 14 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 keep advcl 15 uneasy uneasy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 feel xcomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive tree rules 2 think speech: other gerund about problems or bad things vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about problem=Topic 3 happen might bad things vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 feel infinitive uneasy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To make someone feel this way: «It worries me».
mark advcl obj det obj punct punct nsubj conj obj punct punct root To PART make VERB someone PRON feel VERB this DET way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON worries VERB me PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 feel advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 make obj 4 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 feel obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 worries punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 worries punct 9 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 worries nsubj 10 worries worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feel conj 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 worries obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 worries punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive you not said here someone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product 2 feel imperative you not said here this way vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme 3 worry in a quote present way me vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
Meaning 3 A noun: the feeling of worrying, or a thing you worry about.
The tree, 12 words det punct det appos case nmod punct cc det nsubj:outer nsubj conj advmod punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT the DET feeling NOUN of ADP worrying NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET thing NOUN you PRON worry VERB about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 worrying case 7 worrying worrying NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 worry punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 13 worry cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 thing det 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 13 worry nsubj:outer 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 worry nsubj 13 worry worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling conj 14 about about ADV _ 13 worry advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 worry present a thing about property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 Of a dog: to bite and shake something, or to chase sheep (less common).
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct mark cc conj obj punct cc mark conj obj punct advmod amod punct punct root Of ADP a DET dog NOUN : PUNCT to PART bite VERB and CCONJ shake VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART chase VERB sheep NOUN ( PUNCT less ADV common ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 dog case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 bite obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 bite punct 5 to to PART _ 6 bite mark 6 bite bite VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 shake cc 8 shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 bite conj 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 shake obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 chase punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 chase cc 12 to to PART _ 13 chase mark 13 chase chase VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 bite conj 14 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 13 chase obj 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 common punct 16 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 17 common advmod 17 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sheep amod 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 common punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 bite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bite to-infinitive of a dog vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 shake infinitive something vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent something=Patient 3 chase to-infinitive sheep vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme
Example 1 Don't worry, we'll find your bag.
aux advmod punct nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj punct root Do AUX n't PART worry VERB , PUNCT we PRON 'll AUX find VERB your PRON bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 worry aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 worry advmod 3 worry worry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 find punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 find nsubj 6 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 find aux 7 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 worry conj 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bag nmod:poss 9 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 7 find obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 worry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not worry imperative · do-support you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 find future we your bag vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Topic
Example 2 I'm worried about my test.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON 'm AUX worried ADJ about ADP my PRON test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 worried nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 worried cop 3 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 test case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 test nmod:poss 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 worried obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 worried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I about my test; worried property tree rules 2 test my nom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Tell an adult if something is worrying you.
det obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ something PRON is AUX worrying VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 worrying mark 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 worrying nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 worrying aux 7 worrying worry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Tell advcl 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 worrying obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 worry a condition, not said to happen present · progressive something you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
Example 4 She worries about her grandma who is ill.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root She PRON worries VERB about ADP her PRON grandma NOUN who PRON is AUX ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 worries nsubj 2 worries worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 grandma case 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 grandma nmod:poss 5 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 worries obl 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 ill nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ill cop 8 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grandma acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 worries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 worry present She about her grandma vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about grandma=Stimulus 2 is present her grandma ill property tree rules
Example 5 My biggest worry is getting lost.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux xcomp punct root My PRON biggest ADJ worry NOUN is AUX getting VERB lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 worry nmod:poss 2 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 3 worry amod 3 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 5 getting nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 getting aux 5 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 getting xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive My biggest worry vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 lose participle My biggest worry not said here vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 worry My nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 «Thanks!» «No worries!»
Sentence 1: «Thanks!»
punct punct punct root « PUNCT Thanks NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 2 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: «No worries!»
punct det punct punct root « PUNCT No DET worries NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 worries punct 2 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 worries det 3 worries worry NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 worries punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 worries punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Writing worries down can help.
csubj obj advmod aux punct root Writing VERB worries NOUN down ADV can AUX help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Writing write VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 help csubj 2 worries worry NOUN Number=Plur 1 Writing obj 3 down down ADV _ 1 Writing advmod 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 help aux 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write down gerund worries down property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worry=Theme 2 help can Writing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Farmers don't like dogs that worry sheep.
nsubj aux advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Farmers NOUN do AUX n't PART like VERB dogs NOUN that PRON worry VERB sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 4 like nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 like aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 like advmod 4 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 4 like obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 worry nsubj 7 worry worry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dogs acl:relcl 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 7 worry obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not like present · do-support Farmers dogs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dog=Theme 2 worry present dogs sheep vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sheep=Experiencer
Example 9 "Do not worry about us," replied the Reeds.
punct aux advmod ccomp case obl punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT Do AUX not PART worry VERB about ADP us PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT replied VERB the DET Reeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 worry punct 2 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 worry aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 worry advmod 4 worry worry VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 replied ccomp 5 about about ADP _ 6 us case 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 worry obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 worry punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 worry punct 9 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Reeds det 11 Reeds reed NOUN Number=Plur 9 replied obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not worry in a quote infinitive · do-support about us vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about we=Stimulus 2 reply speech: assert past the Reeds vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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