wound Who acts: wound, they, rhyming, you, nurse, soldier · What happens: say, be, cut, break, damage, get · To what, where: woond, injury, skin, wound, feelings, wownd · Speech: someone speaks here
«wound» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wound in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A wound (said «woond») is an injury where the skin or body is cut, broken or damaged, especially by a weapon or sharp object.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj punct acl:relcl punct obj punct punct cop det advmod det nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct advmod case det obl cc amod conj punct root A DET wound NOUN ( PUNCT said VERB « PUNCT woond NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT is AUX an DET injury NOUN where ADV the DET skin NOUN or CCONJ body NOUN is AUX cut VERB , PUNCT broken VERB or CCONJ damaged VERB , PUNCT especially ADV by ADP a DET weapon NOUN or CCONJ sharp ADJ object NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wound det 2 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 11 injury nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 said punct 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 wound acl:relcl 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 woond punct 6 woond woond NOUN Number=Sing 4 said obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 woond punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 said punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 injury cop 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 injury det 11 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 cut advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 skin det 14 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 18 cut nsubj:pass 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 body cc 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 14 skin conj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 cut aux:pass 18 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 injury acl:relcl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 broken punct 20 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 cut conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 damaged cc 22 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 cut conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 weapon punct 24 especially especially ADV _ 27 weapon advmod 25 by by ADP _ 27 weapon case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 weapon det 27 weapon weapon NOUN Number=Sing 22 damaged obl 28 or or CCONJ _ 30 object cc 29 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 30 object amod 30 object object NOUN Number=Sing 27 weapon conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 11 injury punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past a wound not said here woond vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent woond=Topic 2 is a present a wound a injury tree rules 3 cut present · passive the skin or body vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 4 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 5 damage participle by a weapon or sharp object vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To wound is to hurt someone so they get a wound; it can also mean to hurt someone's feelings.
The tree, 20 words mark advcl cop mark obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis mark xcomp nmod:poss case obj punct root To PART wound NOUN is AUX to PART hurt VERB someone PRON so ADV they PRON get VERB a DET wound NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART hurt VERB someone PRON 's PART feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wound mark 2 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 5 hurt advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hurt cop 4 to to PART _ 5 hurt mark 5 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hurt obj 7 so so ADV _ 9 get advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 get nsubj 9 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hurt advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 wound det 11 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 mean punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 mean nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 mean aux 15 also also ADV _ 16 mean advmod 16 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 hurt parataxis 17 to to PART _ 18 hurt mark 18 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 mean xcomp 19 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 21 feelings nmod:poss 20 's 's PART _ 19 someone case 21 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 18 hurt obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present hurt property tree rules 2 get present they a wound vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wound=Stimulus 3 mean can wound vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive wound not said here someone's feelings vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeling=Patient
Meaning 3 Wound (said «wownd», rhyming with «round») is the past form of «wind»: you wind a clock or a string, and yesterday you wound it.
The tree, 24 words nsubj punct punct obj punct punct csubj case punct obl punct punct cop det amod ccomp case punct nmod punct punct nsubj nsubj det obl cc det conj punct cc obl:unmarked nsubj conj obj punct root Wound NOUN ( PUNCT said VERB « PUNCT wownd NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT rhyming VERB with ADP « PUNCT round NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT wind NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT you PRON wind NOUN a DET clock NOUN or CCONJ a DET string NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ yesterday NOUN you PRON wound VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 said punct 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 wownd punct 5 wownd wownd NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 wownd punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 rhyming punct 8 rhyming rhyme VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 form csubj 9 with with ADP _ 11 round case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 round punct 11 round round NOUN Number=Sing 8 rhyming obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 round punct 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 rhyming punct 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 form cop 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 form det 16 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 17 form amod 17 form form NOUN Number=Sing 3 said ccomp 18 of of ADP _ 20 wind case 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 wind punct 20 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 17 form nmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 form punct 22 : : PUNCT _ 26 clock punct 23 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 26 clock nsubj 24 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 26 clock nsubj 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 clock det 26 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obl 27 or or CCONJ _ 29 string cc 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 string det 29 string string NOUN Number=Sing 26 clock conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 34 wound punct 31 and and CCONJ _ 34 wound cc 32 yesterday yesterday NOUN Number=Sing 34 wound obl:unmarked 33 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 34 wound nsubj 34 wound wound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said conj 35 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 wound obj 36 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Wound wownd vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wownd=Topic 2 rhyme gerund with round vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with round=Co-Patient 3 is a present rhyming the past form of wind tree rules 4 clock you tree rules 5 wound present you wind yesterday vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
Example 1 The nurse cleaned the wound on my knee.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN cleaned VERB the DET wound NOUN on ADP my PRON knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned nsubj 3 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wound det 5 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 knee case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleaned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past the nurse the wound my knee vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wound=Patient
Example 2 Press a clean cloth on the wound to stop the bleeding.
det amod obj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root Press VERB a DET clean ADJ cloth NOUN on ADP the DET wound NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET bleeding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cloth det 3 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cloth amod 4 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 wound case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wound det 7 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obl 8 to to PART _ 9 stop mark 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Press advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bleeding det 11 bleeding bleeding NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press imperative you not said here a clean cloth the wound vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here the bleeding vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality bleeding=Eventuality
Example 3 The soldier had a wound on his arm.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET soldier NOUN had VERB a DET wound NOUN on ADP his PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldier det 2 soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wound det 5 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 arm case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 arm nmod:poss 8 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the soldier a wound soldier's arm vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wound=Patient
Example 4 The bird was wounded, so we called the animal rescue.
det nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj det compound obj punct root The DET bird NOUN was AUX wounded ADJ , PUNCT so ADV we PRON called VERB the DET animal NOUN rescue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 4 wounded nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wounded cop 4 wounded wounded ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 called punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 called advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 called nsubj 8 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wounded conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rescue det 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 11 rescue compound 11 rescue rescue NOUN Number=Sing 8 called obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 wounded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the bird wounded property tree rules 2 call past we the animal rescue vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rescue=Recipient
Example 5 His unkind words wounded her feelings.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root His PRON unkind ADJ words NOUN wounded VERB her PRON feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 words nmod:poss 2 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 wounded nsubj 4 wounded wound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 feelings nmod:poss 6 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 4 wounded obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wounded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wound past His unkind words her feelings vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus feeling=Experiencer 2 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 I wound the wool into a ball.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root I PRON wound VERB the DET wool NOUN into ADP a DET ball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wound nsubj 2 wound wound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wool det 4 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 2 wound obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 ball case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ball det 7 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 wound obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wound present I the wool a ball vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wool=Experiencer
Example 7 The road wound up the hill like a snake.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj case det obl punct root The DET road NOUN wound VERB up ADP the DET hill NOUN like ADP a DET snake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 wound nsubj 3 wound woun VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 wound compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 wound obj 7 like like ADP _ 9 snake case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 snake det 9 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 3 wound obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 wound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 woun up past the road the hill like a snake tree rules
Example 8 She was so wound up before the test that she couldn't sleep.
nsubj aux:pass advmod compound:prt case det obl mark nsubj aux advmod acl punct root She PRON was AUX so ADV wound VERB up ADP before ADP the DET test NOUN that SCONJ she PRON could AUX n't PART sleep VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 wound nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wound aux:pass 3 so so ADV _ 4 wound advmod 4 wound woun VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 wound compound:prt 6 before before ADP _ 8 test case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 test det 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 wound obl 9 that that SCONJ _ 13 sleep mark 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sleep nsubj 11 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 sleep aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 sleep advmod 13 sleep sleep VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 test acl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 wound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 woun up past · passive She before the test tree rules 2 not sleep could she the test not said here vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Theme
Example 9 “And with what was he wounded?”
punct cc case obl cop nsubj punct punct root “ PUNCT And CCONJ with ADP what PRON was AUX he PRON wounded ADJ ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 7 wounded punct 2 And and CCONJ _ 7 wounded cc 3 with with ADP _ 4 what case 4 what what PRON PronType=Rel 7 wounded obl 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 wounded cop 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 wounded nsubj 7 wounded wounded ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 wounded punct 9 ” " PUNCT _ 7 wounded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote past he wounded property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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