wrapping Who acts: Wrapping, We, you, sandwich, She, her · What happens: be, use, cover, pack, put, wrap · To what, where: Wrapping paper, other material, something, paper, Wrapping, presents
«wrapping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wrapping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wrapping is paper, plastic or other material used to cover or pack something.
The tree, 13 words compound cop punct conj cc amod conj acl mark advcl cc conj obj punct root Wrapping NOUN is AUX paper NOUN , PUNCT plastic NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ material NOUN used VERB to PART cover VERB or CCONJ pack VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 paper cop 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 plastic punct 5 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 material cc 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 material amod 8 material material NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper conj 9 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 material acl 10 to to PART _ 11 cover mark 11 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 used advcl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 pack cc 13 pack pack VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 cover conj 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 pack obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 paper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wrapping paper and plastic or other material tree rules 2 use participle other material not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 cover to-infinitive vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 4 pack infinitive something vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wrapping is putting paper or cloth around something to cover it, such as a present.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux obj cc conj case obl mark acl obj punct case fixed det nmod punct root Wrapping NOUN is AUX putting VERB paper NOUN or CCONJ cloth NOUN around ADP something PRON to PART cover VERB it PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 3 putting nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 putting aux 3 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 putting obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 cloth cc 6 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 4 paper conj 7 around around ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 putting obl 9 to to PART _ 10 cover mark 10 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 something acl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cover obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 present punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 present case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 present det 16 present present NOUN Number=Sing 8 something nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 putting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present · progressive Wrapping paper or cloth something vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Theme around something=Destination 2 cover to-infinitive Wrapping not said here Wrapping vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination
Example 1 We were wrapping presents all evening.
nsubj aux obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON were AUX wrapping VERB presents NOUN all DET evening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 wrapping nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 wrapping aux 3 wrapping wrap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrapping obj 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 evening det 6 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrapping obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrapping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past · progressive We presents evening vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent present=Theme
Example 2 Choose some wrapping paper with stars on it.
det compound obj case obl case obl punct root Choose VERB some DET wrapping NOUN paper NOUN with ADP stars NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Choose choose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 4 paper det 3 wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 4 paper compound 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Choose obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 stars case 6 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 1 Choose obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Choose obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Choose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose imperative you not said here some wrapping paper paper with stars vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
Example 3 Throw the plastic wrapping in the recycling bin if it can be recycled.
det amod obj case det compound obl mark nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl punct root Throw VERB the DET plastic ADJ wrapping NOUN in ADP the DET recycling NOUN bin NOUN if SCONJ it PRON can AUX be AUX recycled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wrapping det 3 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 4 wrapping amod 4 wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 bin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bin det 7 recycling recycling NOUN Number=Sing 8 bin compound 8 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obl 9 if if SCONJ _ 13 recycled mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 recycled nsubj:pass 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 recycled aux 12 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 recycled aux:pass 13 recycled recycle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Throw advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw imperative you not said here the plastic wrapping the recycling bin vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent wrapping=Theme in bin=Destination 2 recycle a condition, not said to happen can · passive wrapping tree rules
Example 4 The sandwich came in paper wrapping.
det nsubj case compound obl punct root The DET sandwich NOUN came VERB in ADP paper NOUN wrapping NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sandwich det 2 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 wrapping case 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 wrapping compound 6 wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the sandwich paper wrapping vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wrapping=Location
Example 5 To wrap a box, you need enough paper to cover all six faces.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl det obj punct nsubj amod obj mark advcl advmod nummod obj punct root To PART wrap VERB a DET box NOUN , PUNCT you PRON need VERB enough ADJ paper NOUN to PART cover VERB all ADV six NUM faces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wrap mark 2 wrap wrap VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 need advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 box det 4 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrap obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 wrap punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 need nsubj 7 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 9 paper amod 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 need obj 10 to to PART _ 11 cover mark 11 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 need advcl 12 all all ADV _ 13 six advmod 13 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 faces nummod 14 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 11 cover obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap to-infinitive you not said here a box vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent box=Theme 2 need present you enough paper vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot paper=Theme 3 cover to-infinitive you not said here six faces vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination
Example 6 She tore off the wrapping to see her gift.
nsubj compound:prt det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON tore VERB off ADP the DET wrapping NOUN to PART see VERB her PRON gift NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tore nsubj 2 tore tore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 tore compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wrapping det 5 wrapping wrapping NOUN Number=Sing 2 tore obj 6 to to PART _ 7 see mark 7 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tore advcl 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 gift nmod:poss 9 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 7 see obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 tore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tore off past She the wrapping tree rules 2 see to-infinitive She not said here her gift vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gift=Stimulus 3 gift her = she nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The prince picked it up, and, wrapping it round with a thick cloth, hid it in his bosom.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj obj compound:prt punct cc punct advcl obj advmod case det amod obl punct conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET prince NOUN picked VERB it PRON up ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT wrapping VERB it PRON round ADV with ADP a DET thick ADJ cloth NOUN , PUNCT hid VERB it PRON in ADP his PRON bosom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prince det 2 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 3 picked nsubj 3 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 picked obj 5 up up ADP _ 3 picked compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 wrapping punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 wrapping cc 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 wrapping punct 9 wrapping wrap VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 picked advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 wrapping obj 11 round round ADV _ 9 wrapping advmod 12 with with ADP _ 15 cloth case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cloth det 14 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 cloth amod 15 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 9 wrapping obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 hid punct 17 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 picked conj 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 hid obj 19 in in ADP _ 21 bosom case 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 bosom nmod:poss 21 bosom bosom NOUN Number=Sing 17 hid obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick up past the prince it vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 2 wrap gerund the prince not said here it with a thick cloth; round property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with cloth=Theme 3 hide past the prince not said here cloth prince's bosom vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient in bosom=Location 4 bosom prince nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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