writ
Who acts: writ, court, they, rhyme, words · What happens: write, be, mean, form, send, say · To what, where: formal written order, court, write, writ, farmer, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
«writ» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: writ in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A writ is a formal written order from a court of law.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 writ | det |
| 2 | writ | writ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 order | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 order | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 order | det |
| 5 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 order | amod |
| 6 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 order | amod |
| 7 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 court | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 court | det |
| 10 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 order | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 law | case |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 court | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 order | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a writ | a formal written order | a court of law | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use, in tales and rhymes — kept apart, not parsed.
Writ means written, the old past form of write.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Writ | writ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 form | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 form | amod |
| 7 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 form | amod |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 write | case |
| 10 | write | write | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 form | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Writ | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | write not said to happen | participle | Writ not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | form | write | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
The court sent a writ to the farmer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 court | det |
| 2 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 writ | det |
| 5 | writ | writ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 farmer | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 farmer | det |
| 8 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the court | a writ | the farmer | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent writ=Theme to farmer=Destination |
Example 2
"When they're writ upon your back," the rhyme says, meaning written there.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 writ | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 writ | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 writ | nsubj |
| 4 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 writ | cop |
| 5 | writ | writ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | ccomp |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 back | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 back | nmod:poss |
| 8 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 writ | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 writ | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rhyme | det |
| 12 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 meaning | punct |
| 15 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 says | advcl |
| 16 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 meaning | xcomp |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 written | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | they | writ | upon your back | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the rhyme | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | gerund | the rhyme not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | write not said to happen | participle | the rhyme not said here | there | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The words were writ large on the wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 words | det |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 large | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 large | cop |
| 4 | writ | writ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 large | compound |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 wall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wall | det |
| 8 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 large | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 large | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the words | the wall | large property | tree rules |
Example 4
Nothing for maths.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 maths | case |
| 3 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/writ/