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wrongdoing

Who acts: players, thief, Cheating, She, wrongdoer · What happens: do, deny, clear, admit, cheat, be · To what, where: something, wrongdoing, He, test, head teacher, someone

«wrongdoing» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wrongdoing in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Bad or illegal behaviour; doing something wrong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 behaviour	cc
3	illegal	illegal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 behaviour	amod
4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bad	conj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 doing	punct
6	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Bad	conj
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 doing	obj
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	gerund		something					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The players denied any wrongdoing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 players	det
2	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 denied	nsubj
3	denied	deny	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 wrongdoing	det
5	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 denied	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 denied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	deny	past	the players	any wrongdoing					vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent wrongdoing=Eventuality

Example 2

He was cleared of wrongdoing after the inquiry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 cleared	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 cleared	aux:pass
3	cleared	clear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 wrongdoing	case
5	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleared	obl
6	after	after	ADP	_	8 inquiry	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 inquiry	det
8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cleared	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cleared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	clear	past · passive		He			after the inquiry	of wrongdoing	vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source PP.theme»: subject=Source of wrongdoing=Theme

Example 3

The thief finally admitted his wrongdoing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 thief	det
2	thief	thief	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 admitted	nsubj
3	finally	finally	ADV	_	4 admitted	advmod
4	admitted	admit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 wrongdoing	nmod:poss
6	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 admitted	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 admitted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other	past	the thief	thief's wrongdoing				finally property	vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrongdoing=Theme

Example 4

Cheating in a test is a wrongdoing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheating	cheat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 wrongdoing	csubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 test	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 test	det
4	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Cheating	obl
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 wrongdoing	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 wrongdoing	det
7	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 wrongdoing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheat	gerund				a test			vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Cheating	a wrongdoing					tree rules

Example 5

She reported the wrongdoing to the head teacher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 reported	nsubj
2	reported	report	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wrongdoing	det
4	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reported	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 teacher	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 teacher	det
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 teacher	compound
8	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wrongdoing	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reported	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	report	past	She	the wrongdoing	the head teacher				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wrongdoing=Topic to teacher=Recipient

Example 6

A wrongdoer is someone who does wrong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 wrongdoer	det
2	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 someone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 someone	cop
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 does	nsubj
6	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 someone	acl:relcl
7	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 does	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 someone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a wrongdoer	someone					tree rules
2	do	present						wrong property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wrongdoing/