wrought Who acts: storm, park, blacksmith, finely wrought silver cup, you, first message · What happens: mean, make, shape, cause, damage, form · To what, where: work, iron, shape, beautiful iron gates, horseshoe, museum · Speech: someone speaks here
«wrought» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wrought in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An old past form of «work», meaning made, shaped or caused: «The storm wrought great damage.».
The tree, 16 words det amod amod case punct nmod punct punct advcl xcomp punct conj cc conj punct punct det nsubj amod amod parataxis punct punct punct root An DET old ADJ past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT work NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT meaning VERB made VERB , PUNCT shaped VERB or CCONJ caused VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET storm NOUN wrought ADJ great ADJ damage NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 form amod 3 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 4 form amod 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 work case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 work punct 7 work work NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 work punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 meaning punct 10 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 form advcl 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 meaning xcomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 shaped punct 13 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 made conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 caused cc 15 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 shaped conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 22 damage punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 22 damage punct 18 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 storm det 19 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 22 damage nsubj 20 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 22 damage amod 21 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 22 damage amod 22 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 4 form parataxis 23 . . PUNCT _ 22 damage punct 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 damage punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 cause participle vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 5 damage in a quote the storm tree rules 6 form work nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In «wrought iron»: iron that has been heated and hammered into shape, used for gates, railings and fences.
The tree, 18 words case punct amod punct punct conj nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj case obl punct acl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root In ADP « PUNCT wrought ADJ iron NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT iron NOUN that PRON has AUX been AUX heated VERB and CCONJ hammered VERB into ADP shape NOUN , PUNCT used VERB for ADP gates NOUN , PUNCT railings NOUN and CCONJ fences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 iron case 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 iron punct 3 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 4 iron amod 4 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 iron punct 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 iron punct 7 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 4 iron conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 heated nsubj:pass 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 heated aux 10 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 11 heated aux:pass 11 heated heat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 iron acl:relcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 hammered cc 13 hammered hammer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 heated conj 14 into into ADP _ 15 shape case 15 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 13 hammered obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 used punct 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 iron acl 18 for for ADP _ 19 gates case 19 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 17 used obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 railings punct 21 railings railing NOUN Number=Plur 19 gates conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 fences cc 23 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 19 gates conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 iron punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat present · perfect · passive iron vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 hammer participle shape vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into shape=Location 3 use participle iron not said here for gates and railings and fences vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In «wrought up» or «overwrought»: very upset, nervous or worked up.
The tree, 11 words mark punct advcl compound:prt punct cc punct conj punct punct advmod punct conj cc conj compound:prt punct root In SCONJ « PUNCT wrought VERB up ADP » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT overwrought ADJ » PUNCT : PUNCT very ADV upset ADJ , PUNCT nervous ADJ or CCONJ worked VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 3 wrought mark 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 wrought punct 3 wrought wrought VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 upset advcl 4 up up ADP _ 3 wrought compound:prt 5 » » PUNCT _ 3 wrought punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 overwrought cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 overwrought punct 8 overwrought overwrought ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wrought conj 9 » » PUNCT _ 3 wrought punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 upset punct 11 very very ADV _ 12 upset advmod 12 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 nervous punct 14 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 12 upset conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 worked cc 16 worked work VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 upset conj 17 up up ADP _ 16 worked compound:prt 18 . . PUNCT _ 12 upset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrought up in a quote participle tree rules 2 work up participle vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The park has beautiful wrought-iron gates.
det nsubj amod amod punct compound obj punct root The DET park NOUN has VERB beautiful ADJ wrought ADJ - PUNCT iron NOUN gates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 park det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gates amod 5 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 7 iron amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 wrought punct 7 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 8 gates compound 8 gates gate NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the park beautiful iron gates vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient
Example 2 The flood wrought havoc in the town.
det nsubj amod case det nmod punct root The DET flood NOUN wrought ADJ havoc NOUN in ADP the DET town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flood det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 4 havoc nsubj 3 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 4 havoc amod 4 havoc havoc NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 town case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 town det 7 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 havoc nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 havoc punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The blacksmith wrought the iron into a horseshoe.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET blacksmith NOUN wrought VERB the DET iron NOUN into ADP a DET horseshoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 blacksmith det 2 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrought nsubj 3 wrought wrought VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 iron det 5 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrought obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 horseshoe case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 horseshoe det 8 horseshoe horseshoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrought past the blacksmith the iron a horseshoe tree rules
Example 4 The finely wrought silver cup was in the museum.
det amod amod compound nsubj cop case det punct root The DET finely ADJ wrought ADJ silver NOUN cup NOUN was AUX in ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cup det 2 finely finely ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cup amod 3 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cup amod 4 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 5 cup compound 5 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 9 museum nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 museum cop 7 in in ADP _ 9 museum case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 museum det 9 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 museum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the finely wrought silver cup the museum tree rules
Example 5 She was all wrought up before the concert.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod compound:prt case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX all ADV wrought VERB up ADP before ADP the DET concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 wrought nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrought aux:pass 3 all all ADV _ 4 wrought advmod 4 wrought wrought VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 wrought compound:prt 6 before before ADP _ 8 concert case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 concert det 8 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrought up past · passive She before the concert all property tree rules
Example 6 War wrought great changes in people's lives.
amod amod obj case nmod:poss case obl punct root War VERB wrought ADJ great ADJ changes NOUN in ADP people NOUN 's PART lives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 War war VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 4 changes amod 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 changes amod 4 changes change NOUN Number=Plur 1 War obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 lives case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 lives nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 people case 8 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 1 War obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 War punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 war imperative you not said here wrought great changes people's lives tree rules
Example 7 «What hath God wrought» was the first message sent by Morse code over a long line.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj csubj obj xcomp punct cop det amod acl case compound obl case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT What PRON hath VERB God PROPN wrought ADJ » PUNCT was AUX the DET first ADJ message NOUN sent VERB by ADP Morse PROPN code NOUN over ADP a DET long ADJ line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 hath punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 hath nsubj 3 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 message csubj 4 God God PROPN Number=Sing 3 hath obj 5 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hath xcomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 hath punct 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 message cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 message det 9 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 message amod 10 message message NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 message acl 12 by by ADP _ 14 code case 13 Morse Morse PROPN Number=Sing 14 code compound 14 code code NOUN Number=Sing 11 sent obl 15 over over ADP _ 18 line case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 line det 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 line amod 18 line line NOUN Number=Sing 11 sent obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 message punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present the first message God wrought property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Patient 2 is a past the first message tree rules 3 send participle the first message not said here a long line by Morse code vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Our man paused when he beheld what he had wrought.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj advcl obj nsubj aux ccomp punct root Our PRON man NOUN paused VERB when ADV he PRON beheld VERB what PRON he PRON had AUX wrought VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 man nmod:poss 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 paused nsubj 3 paused pause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 beheld advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 beheld nsubj 6 beheld behold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 paused advcl 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 wrought obj 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 wrought nsubj 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 wrought aux 10 wrought wrought VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 beheld ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 paused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pause past Our man vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent 2 behold past man tree rules 3 wrought past · perfect man tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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