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yellow

Who acts: Yellow, Leaves, face, they, She, many · What happens: be, turn, mean, say, look, have · To what, where: colour, 6 yellow balloons, 10 cents, yellow, yellow card, him · Speech: someone speaks here

«yellow» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yellow in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Yellow is the colour of the sun, bananas, lemons and egg yolks.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctconjcccompoundconjpunctrootYellowNOUNisAUXtheDETcolourNOUNofADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTbananasNOUN,PUNCTlemonsNOUNandCCONJeggNOUNyolksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YellowyellowNOUNNumber=Sing4 colournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 colourcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 colourdet
4colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 suncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sundet
7sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 colournmod
8,,PUNCT_9 bananaspunct
9bananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plur4 colourconj
10,,PUNCT_11 lemonspunct
11lemonslemonNOUNNumber=Plur9 bananasconj
12andandCCONJ_14 yolkscc
13eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing14 yolkscompound
14yolksyolkNOUNNumber=Plur9 bananasconj
15..PUNCT_4 colourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYellowthe colour and bananas and lemons and egg yolksof the suntree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Leaves or paper yellow when they turn yellow with age.

nsubjccconjadvmodnsubjadvclxcompcaseoblpunctrootLeavesNOUNorCCONJpaperNOUNyellowADJwhenADVtheyPRONturnVERByellowADJwithADPageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur4 yellownsubj
2ororCCONJ_3 papercc
3paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leavesconj
4yellowyellowADJDegree=Posrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 turnadvmod
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 turnnsubj
7turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 yellowadvcl
8yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos7 turnxcomp
9withwithADP_10 agecase
10ageageNOUNNumber=Sing8 yellowobl
11..PUNCT_4 yellowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentLeaves = leafyellow propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

In old slang, yellow means scared (not kind to say).

caseamodoblpunctnsubjxcomppunctadvmodccompmarkxcomppunctpunctrootInADPoldADJslangNOUN,PUNCTyellowADJmeansVERBscaredADJ(PUNCTnotPARTkindADJtoPARTsayVERB)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 slangcase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 slangamod
3slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 slangpunct
5yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
8((PUNCT_10 kindpunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 kindadvmod
10kindkindADJDegree=Pos6 meansccomp
11totoPART_12 saymark
12saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf10 kindxcomp
13))PUNCT_10 kindpunct
14..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentyellowin old slang; scared propertyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in slang=Attribute
2say speech: assertto-infinitiveyellow not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

A person's face can look yellow, or pale, when they are ill or jealous.

The tree, 15 words
detnmod:posscasensubjauxxcomppunctccconjpunctmarknsubjcopconjccconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUN'sPARTfaceNOUNcanAUXlookVERByellowADJ,PUNCTorCCONJpaleADJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONareAUXillADJorCCONJjealousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 facenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 personcase
4facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 looknsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 lookaux
6looklookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos6 lookxcomp
8,,PUNCT_10 palepunct
9ororCCONJ_10 palecc
10palepaleADJDegree=Pos7 yellowconj
11,,PUNCT_15 illpunct
12whenwhenSCONJ_15 illmark
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 illnsubj
14arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 illcop
15illillADJDegree=Pos7 yellowconj
16ororCCONJ_17 jealouscc
17jealousjealousADJDegree=Pos7 yellowconj
18..PUNCT_6 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookcana person's faceyellow propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2ispresenttheyill propertytree rules

Example 1

She has 6 yellow balloons and 4 red ones.

nsubjnummodamodobjccnummodamodconjpunctrootShePRONhasVERB6NUMyellowADJballoonsNOUNandCCONJ4NUMredADJonesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 balloonsnummod
4yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos5 balloonsamod
5balloonsballoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_9 onescc
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 onesnummod
8redredADJDegree=Pos9 onesamod
9onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur5 balloonsconj
10..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShe6 yellow balloons and 4 red onesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balloon=Patient

Example 2

12 of the 20 flowers are yellow.

casedetnummodoblcopparataxispunctroot12NUMofADPtheDET20NUMflowersNOUNareAUXyellowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2ofofADP_5 flowerscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 flowersdet
42020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 flowersnummod
5flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur7 yellowobl
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 yellowcop
7yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos1 12parataxis
8..PUNCT_1 12punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentof the 20 flowers; yellow propertytree rules

Example 3

How many are not yellow?

advmodnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJareAUXnotPARTyellowADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 yellownsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 yellowcop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 yellowadvmod
5yellowyellowADJDegree=Posrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 yellowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentmanyyellow propertytree rules

Example 4

Yellow pencils cost 10 cents each.

amodnsubjnummodobjnmodpunctrootYellowADJpencilsNOUNcostVERB10NUMcentsNOUNeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YellowyellowADJDegree=Pos2 pencilsamod
2pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur3 costnsubj
3costcostVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
41010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 centsnummod
5centscentNOUNNumber=Plur3 costobj
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot5 centsnmod
7..PUNCT_3 costpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresentYellow pencils10 cents eachvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value

Example 5

Mix yellow and blue to make green.

objccconjmarkxcompxcomppunctrootMixVERByellowADJandCCONJblueADJtoPARTmakeVERBgreenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MixmixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos1 Mixobj
3andandCCONJ_4 bluecc
4blueblueADJDegree=Pos2 yellowconj
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bluexcomp
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos6 makexcomp
8..PUNCT_1 Mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1miximperativeyou not said hereyellowvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yellow=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said heregreen propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 6

The referee showed him a yellow card.

detnsubjiobjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETrefereeNOUNshowedVERBhimPRONaDETyellowADJcardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 refereedet
2refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 showediobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 carddet
6yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos7 cardamod
7cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing3 showedobj
8..PUNCT_3 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastthe refereea yellow cardhim = hevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient card=Topic

Example 7

In the USA, school buses are yellow.

casedetoblpunctcompoundnsubjcoppunctrootInADPtheDETUSAPROPN,PUNCTschoolNOUNbusesNOUNareAUXyellowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 USAcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 USAdet
3USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing8 yellowobl
4,,PUNCT_3 USApunct
5schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 busescompound
6busesbusNOUNNumber=Plur8 yellownsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 yellowcop
8yellowyellowADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 yellowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentschool busesthe USAyellow propertytree rules

Example 8

The old book's pages had turned yellow.

detamodnmod:posscasensubjauxxcomppunctrootTheDEToldADJbookNOUN'sPARTpagesNOUNhadAUXturnedVERByellowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bookdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 bookamod
3bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing5 pagesnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 bookcase
5pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur7 turnednsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 turnedaux
7turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos7 turnedxcomp
9..PUNCT_7 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpast · perfectthe old book's pagesyellow propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2pagethe old booknom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

"I know why thou art so yellow.

punctnsubjadvmodnsubjccompadvmodobjpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONknowVERBwhyADVthouPRONartAUXsoADVyellowADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 knowpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whywhyADVPronType=Int6 artadvmod
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 artnsubj
6artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knowccomp
7sosoADV_8 yellowadvmod
8yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos6 artobj
9..PUNCT_3 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1know in a quotepresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Y/yellow/