yogurt Who acts: milk, I, Plain yogurt, good bacteria, pack, yogurt · What happens: make, have, add, taste, turn, cost · To what, where: thick sour food, milk, special helpful bacteria, strawberry yogurt, yogurt, lunchbox
«yogurt» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: yogurt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A thick, slightly sour food made from milk that has had special helpful bacteria added to it.
The tree, 17 words det amod punct advmod amod acl case obl nsubj aux acl:relcl amod amod obj acl case obl punct root A DET thick ADJ , PUNCT slightly ADV sour ADJ food NOUN made VERB from ADP milk NOUN that PRON has AUX had VERB special ADJ helpful ADJ bacteria NOUN added VERB to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 food det 2 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 food amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 thick punct 4 slightly slightly ADV _ 5 sour advmod 5 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 6 food amod 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 food acl 8 from from ADP _ 9 milk case 9 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 had nsubj 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 had aux 12 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 milk acl:relcl 13 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bacteria amod 14 helpful helpful ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bacteria amod 15 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 12 had obj 16 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 bacteria acl 17 to to ADP _ 18 it case 18 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 added obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a thick sour food not said here milk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from milk=Material 2 have present · perfect milk special helpful bacteria vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Patient 3 add speech: assert participle special helpful bacteria not said here milk vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to it=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a yogurt — kept apart, not parsed.
A small pot of this food.
det amod case det nmod punct root A DET small ADJ pot NOUN of ADP this DET food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pot det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pot amod 3 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 food case 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 food det 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 pot nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pot punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I had a strawberry yogurt.
nsubj det compound obj punct root I PRON had VERB a DET strawberry NOUN yogurt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 yogurt det 4 strawberry strawberry NOUN Number=Sing 5 yogurt compound 5 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a strawberry yogurt vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yogurt=Patient
Example 1 I have a yogurt in my lunchbox every day.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl det obl:unmarked punct root I PRON have VERB a DET yogurt NOUN in ADP my PRON lunchbox NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 yogurt det 4 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 lunchbox case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 lunchbox nmod:poss 7 lunchbox lunchbox NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a yogurt my lunchbox day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yogurt=Patient
Example 2 Plain yogurt tastes a bit sour.
amod nsubj det obl:unmarked xcomp punct root Plain ADJ yogurt NOUN tastes VERB a DET bit NOUN sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plain plain ADJ Degree=Pos 2 yogurt amod 2 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 tastes nsubj 3 tastes taste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 6 sour obl:unmarked 6 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tastes xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 tastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 taste present Plain yogurt sour property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Yogurt is made when good bacteria turn milk thick.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod amod nsubj advcl obj amod punct root Yogurt NOUN is AUX made VERB when ADV good ADJ bacteria NOUN turn VERB milk NOUN thick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 turn advmod 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bacteria amod 6 bacteria bacterium NOUN Number=Plur 7 turn nsubj 7 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made advcl 8 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 7 turn obj 9 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 milk amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Yogurt vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 turn present good bacteria milk vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
Example 4 A pack of 4 yogurts costs 2 dollars, so each yogurt costs 50 cents.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nummod nmod nummod obj punct advmod det nsubj conj nummod obj punct root A DET pack NOUN of ADP 4 NUM yogurts NOUN costs VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT so ADV each DET yogurt NOUN costs VERB 50 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pack det 2 pack pack NOUN Number=Sing 6 costs nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 yogurts case 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 yogurts nummod 5 yogurts yogurt NOUN Number=Plur 2 pack nmod 6 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 dollars nummod 8 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 6 costs obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 costs punct 10 so so ADV _ 13 costs advmod 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 yogurt det 12 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 13 costs nsubj 13 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 costs conj 14 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 cents nummod 15 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 13 costs obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a pack of 4 yogurts 2 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value 2 cost present each yogurt 50 cents vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value
Example 5 Mum puts honey on Greek yogurt.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Mum NOUN puts VERB honey NOUN on ADP Greek ADJ yogurt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts nsubj 2 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 yogurt case 5 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 6 yogurt amod 6 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 2 puts obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Mum honey Greek yogurt vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent honey=Theme on yogurt=Destination
Example 6 Frozen yogurt is a cold treat like ice cream.
amod nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct root Frozen ADJ yogurt NOUN is AUX a DET cold ADJ treat NOUN like ADP ice NOUN cream NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frozen frozen ADJ Degree=Pos 2 yogurt amod 2 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 6 treat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 treat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 treat det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 treat amod 6 treat treat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 cream case 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 cream compound 9 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 6 treat nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Frozen yogurt a cold treat like ice cream tree rules
Example 7 Keep yogurt in the fridge.
obj case det obl punct root Keep VERB yogurt NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 yogurt yogurt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 3 in in ADP _ 5 fridge case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fridge det 5 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here yogurt the fridge vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent yogurt=Theme in fridge=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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