youth Who acts: Youth, someone, Grandpa, brother, She, old lady · What happens: be, mean, play, go, help, carry · To what, where: time, adult, young man, young people, football, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
«youth» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: youth in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Youth is the time of life when someone is young, especially the years between being a child and being an adult.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det case nmod advmod nsubj cop advcl punct advmod det obl case cop det nmod cc cop det conj punct root Youth NOUN is AUX the DET time NOUN of ADP life NOUN when ADV someone PRON is AUX young ADJ , PUNCT especially ADV the DET years NOUN between ADP being AUX a DET child NOUN and CCONJ being AUX an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 time cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 life case 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 4 time nmod 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 young advmod 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 young nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 young cop 10 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time advcl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 years punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 14 years advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 years det 14 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 young obl 15 between between ADP _ 18 child case 16 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 child cop 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 child det 18 child child NOUN Number=Sing 14 years nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 adult cc 20 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 adult cop 21 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 adult det 22 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 18 child conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Youth the time of life tree rules 2 is present someone year young property tree rules 3 is gerund between a child and a adult tree rules 4 is a gerund a adult tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A youth is a young man or teenager.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root A DET youth NOUN is AUX a DET young ADJ man NOUN or CCONJ teenager NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 youth det 2 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 6 man nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 man cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 man det 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 man amod 6 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 teenager cc 8 teenager teenager NOUN Number=Sing 6 man conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a youth a young man or teenager tree rules
Meaning 3 The youth means young people as a group.
det nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET youth NOUN means VERB young ADJ people NOUN as ADP a DET group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 youth det 2 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 5 people amod 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 means obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 group case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 group det 8 group group NOUN Number=Sing 5 people nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the youth young people as a group vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent people=Topic as group=Attribute
Meaning 4 Youth also means being young: freshness and energy.
nsubj advmod cop xcomp punct parataxis cc conj punct root Youth NOUN also ADV means VERB being AUX young ADJ : PUNCT freshness NOUN and CCONJ energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 young cop 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means xcomp 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 freshness punct 7 freshness freshness NOUN Number=Sing 3 means parataxis 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 energy cc 9 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 7 freshness conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Youth vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is not said to happen gerund Youth not said here young property tree rules
Example 1 Grandpa played football in his youth.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandpa PROPN played VERB football NOUN in ADP his PRON youth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 football football NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 youth case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 youth nmod:poss 6 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past Grandpa football Grandpa's youth vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 2 My brother goes to the youth club on Fridays.
nmod:poss nsubj case det compound obl case nmod punct root My PRON brother NOUN goes VERB to ADP the DET youth NOUN club NOUN on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 club case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 club det 6 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 7 club compound 7 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes obl 8 on on ADP _ 9 Fridays case 9 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 7 club nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present My brother the youth club on Fridays vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to club=Initial_Location
Example 3 She plays for the under-twelves youth team.
nsubj case det case punct nmod:poss compound obl punct root She PRON plays VERB for ADP the DET under ADP - PUNCT twelves NOUN youth NOUN team NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 9 team case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 team det 5 under under ADP _ 7 twelves case 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 under punct 7 twelves twelve NOUN Number=Plur 9 team nmod:poss 8 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 9 team compound 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present She for twelves's youth team vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for team=Eventuality
Example 4 A youth helped the old lady carry her bags.
det nsubj det amod obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root A DET youth NOUN helped VERB the DET old ADJ lady NOUN carry VERB her PRON bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 youth det 2 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lady det 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lady amod 6 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obj 7 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helped xcomp 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bags nmod:poss 9 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 7 carry obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past a youth the old lady vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent lady=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 carry infinitive the old lady not said here youth's bags vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 5 The youth of the town planted trees in the park.
det nsubj case det nmod amod case det nmod punct root The DET youth NOUN of ADP the DET town NOUN planted VERB trees NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 youth det 2 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 7 trees nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 town case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 town det 5 town town NOUN Number=Sing 2 youth nmod 6 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 trees amod 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 park case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 7 trees nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 trees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant participle vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 We stayed in a youth hostel on our trip.
nsubj case det compound obl case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON stayed VERB in ADP a DET youth NOUN hostel NOUN on ADP our PRON trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 hostel case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hostel det 5 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 6 hostel compound 6 hostel hostel NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 trip case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 trip nmod:poss 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past We a youth hostel on our trip vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hostel=Location 2 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The youth told him everything precisely.
det nsubj iobj obj advmod punct root The DET youth NOUN told VERB him PRON everything PRON precisely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 youth det 2 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 told obj 6 precisely precisely ADV _ 3 told advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past the youth everything him = he precisely property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient everything=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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